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This list of climate scientists contains famous or otherwise notable persons who have contributed to the study of climate science. The list is compiled manually, so will not be complete, up to date, or comprehensive. See also :Climatologists. The list includes scientists from several specialities or disciplines.


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Waleed Abdalati Waleed Abdalati held the position of NASA Chief Scientist from 3 January 2011 through December 2012. Abdalati was named to this position on 13 December 2010 by NASA Administrator Charles Bolden. Abdalati previously served NASA as Head of Cryospher ...
, American, director of Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Studies, former chief scientist of
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
*
Nerilie Abram Nerilie Abram (born June 1977) is an Australian professor at the ANU Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Her areas of expertise are in climate change and paleoclimatology, including the climat ...
(1977-), Australian paleoclimatologist, at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
*
Ernest Afiesimama Ernest Asi Afiesimama is a Nigerian environmental and climate scientist who has worked for the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and was a consultant in environmental and climate affairs at Stern Integrated Projects He was also the Coordinator of ...
, Nigerian weatherman, former senior associate of the
International Centre for Theoretical Physics The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) is an international research institute for physical and mathematical sciences that operates under a tripartite agreement between the Italian Government, United Nations Education ...
* Myles Allen, head of the Climate Dynamics group at University of Oxford's Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics Department. Lead author, IPCC Third Assessment Report. Review editor, Fourth Assessment Report. *
Richard Alley Richard Blane Alley (born 18 August 1957) is an American geologist and Evan Pugh Professor of Geosciences at Pennsylvania State University. He has authored more than 240 refereed scientific publications about the relationships between Earth's cryo ...
(1957-), Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Science, American, Earth's cryosphere and global climate change. * Kevin Anderson, Director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and is an adviser to the British Government on climate change. * James Annan, British climatologist with Blue Skies Research, UK * Julie Arblaster, Australian climatologist at The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research in
CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentar ...
* David Archer, American professor of oceanography at
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
* Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), Swedish,
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when energy from a planet's host star goes through the planet's atmosphere and heats the planet's surface, but greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevent some of the heat from returning directly ...


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Sallie Baliunas Sallie Louise Baliunas (born February 23, 1953) is a retired astrophysicist. She formerly worked at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian and was the Deputy Director of the Mount Wilson Observatory from 1991 to 2003. Early life and ...
, American, astrophysicist, solar variation * Elizabeth A. Barnes, American climate scientist working on earth science statistics *
Eric J. Barron Eric James Barron (born October 26, 1951) is an American academic administrator who was the 18th president of the Pennsylvania State University from 2014 until 2022. Previously, he was the 14th president of Florida State University and director ...
(1944-), American geophysicist, President of
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvan ...
* Roger G. Barry, (1935-2018), British-American, polar climatologist, first director of the
National Snow and Ice Data Center The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is a United States information and referral center in support of polar and cryospheric research. NSIDC archives and distributes digital and analog snow and ice data and also maintains information abo ...
*
Robin Bell Robin Bell (born 16 November 1977 in Cape Town) is a South African-born, Australian slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1990s to the late 2000s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the C1 event in Beijing in 20 ...
, American, polar geophysicist, President-elect of the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, atmospheric, ocean, hydrologic, space, and planetary scientists and enthusiasts that according to their website includes 130,000 people (not members). AGU's act ...
*
Martin Beniston Martin Beniston was born in England in 1953 and holds three passports (Swiss, British, French). He has studied in the UK (Universities of East Anglia and Reading), France (Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris), and ETH-Zurich (“Habilitatio ...
, Swiss climate scientist. *
Lennart Bengtsson Lennart Bengtsson (born ) is a Swedish meteorologist. His research interests include climate sensitivity, extreme events, climate variability and climate predictability. Career He was head of research at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weat ...
(1935-), Swedish meteorologist and climate scientist *
André Berger André Léon Georges Chevalier Berger (born July 30, 1942, Acoz) is a Belgian climatologist and professor. He is best known for his significant contribution to the renaissance and further development of the astronomical theory of paleoclimates a ...
, (1942-), Belgian, modeling climatic changes at the geological and at the century time scales *
Richard A. Betts Richard Arthur Betts is Head of the Climate Impacts strategic area at the Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Hadley Centre in Exeter, United Kingdom. He is also chair in Climate Impacts at the University of Exeter and ...
, Head of the Climate Impacts strategic area at the
Met Office The Meteorological Office, abbreviated as the Met Office, is the United Kingdom's national weather service. It is an executive agency and trading fund of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and is led by CEO Penelope E ...
Hadley Centre The Met Office Hadley Centre — named in honour of George Hadley — is one of the United Kingdom's leading centres for the study of scientific issues associated with climate change. It is part of, and based at the headquarters of the Met Off ...
* John W. Birks, American atmospheric chemist and co-developer of the nuclear winter theory * Jacob Bjerknes (1897-1975), Norwegian-American meteorologist * Vilhelm Bjerknes (1862-1951), Norwegian, forecasting, numerical models *
Bert Bolin Bert Rickard Johannes Bolin (; 15 May 1925 – 30 December 2007) was a Swedish meteorologist who served as the first chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), from 1988 to 1997. He was professor of meteorology at Stockh ...
(1925-2007), Swedish meteorologist, first chair of the IPCC *
Gerard C. Bond Gerard Clark Bond (May 20, 1940 – June 29, 2005) was an American geologist. Biography Bond received his Bachelor of Science degree at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio, where his father Ralph Bond was a Professor of Geology. He worked at t ...
(1940-2005), American geologist and paleoclimate researcher *
Jason Box Jason Eric Box is professor in glaciology at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. For 10 years (2002-2012) he worked at Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State University, eventually a tenured physical climatology and geography associa ...
, American professor of glaciology at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
*
Raymond S. Bradley Raymond S. Bradley is a climatologist and University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Geosciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he is also research director of the Climate System Research Center. Bradley's work indi ...
, American, historical temperatures,
paleoclimatology Paleoclimatology (British spelling, palaeoclimatology) is the study of climates for which direct measurements were not taken. As instrumental records only span a tiny part of Earth's history, the reconstruction of ancient climate is important to ...
, and climate variability. *
Keith Briffa Keith Raphael Briffa (27 December 1952 – 29 October 2017) was a climatologist and deputy director of the Climatic Research Unit. He authored or co-authored over 130 scholarly articles, chapters and books. In his professional work, he focused on ...
(1952-2017), United Kingdom,
dendrochronology Dendrochronology (or tree-ring dating) is the scientific method of dating tree rings (also called growth rings) to the exact year they were formed. As well as dating them, this can give data for dendroclimatology, the study of climate and atmos ...
, temperature history. * Wallace Smith Broecker (1931-2019), American, Pleistocene geochronology,
radiocarbon dating Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. The method was dev ...
, and chemical oceanography * Harold E. Brooks (1959-), American meteorologist, severe convective storm and tornado climatology as well as conducive atmospheric environments *
Keith Browning Keith Anthony Browning (born 31 July 1938) is a British meteorologist who worked at Imperial College London, the Met Office, and the University of Reading departments of meteorology. His work with Frank Ludlam on the supercell thunderstorm at Wo ...
, British meteorologist; mesoscale meteorology, sparkles


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* Robert Cahalan, American, climate physics, energy balance, radiative transfer, remote sensing, solar radiation * Ken Caldeira, American, climate engineering, ocean acidification, atmospheric chemistry * Guy Stewart Callendar, English,(February 1898-October 1964), steam engineer and inventor who proposed what eventually became known as the Callendar effect, the theory that linked rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere to global temperature *
Mark Cane Mark A. Cane is an American climate scientist. He obtained his PhD at MIT in 1975. He is currently the G. Unger Vetlesen Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences at Columbia University and the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory. He actively pursues s ...
, American, modeling and prediction of the
El Niño-Southern Oscillation EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
*
Anny Cazenave Anny Cazenave () is a French space geodesist and one of the pioneers in satellite altimetry. She works for the French space agency CNES and has been deputy director of the (LEGOS) at Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées in Toulouse since 1996. Since 20 ...
, French oceanographer specializing in satellite altimetry *
Robert D. Cess Robert Donald Cess (March 3, 1933 – March 22, 2022) was a professor of atmospheric sciences at Stony Brook University. He was born in Portland, Oregon. Cess earned his bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from Oregon State Unive ...
, American atmospheric scientist, emeritus professor at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system's ...
* Jule G. Charney (1917-1981), American meteorologist, pioneer in numerical weather modeling *
John Christy John Raymond Christy is a climate scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) whose chief interests are satellite remote sensing of global climate and global climate change. He is best known, jointly with Roy Spencer, for the firs ...
, director of the Earth System Science Center at The University of Alabama in Huntsville. Best known (with Roy Spencer) for developing the first version of the
satellite temperature record Satellite temperature measurements are inferences of the temperature of the atmosphere at various altitudes as well as sea and land surface temperatures obtained from radiometric measurements by satellites. These measurements can be used to loc ...
. *
John A. Church John Alexander Church (born 1951) is an expert on sea level and its changes. He was co-convening lead author (with Jonathan M. Gregory) for the chapter on Sea Level in the IPCC Third Assessment Report. He was also a co-convening lead author fo ...
(1951-), Australian oceanographer, chair of the World Climate Research Programme *
Ralph J. Cicerone Ralph John Cicerone (May 2, 1943 – November 5, 2016) was an American atmospheric scientist and administrator. From 1998 to 2005, he was the chancellor of the University of California, Irvine. From 2005 to 2016, he was the president of the Nati ...
(1943-2016), American atmospheric chemist, President of U.S.
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
*
Danielle Claar Danielle Claar is a marine scientist whose research has covered the effect of the 2015/2016 El Niño event on coral symbionts and parasites. Life She studied for an undergraduate degree at the University of Hawaii at Hilo, before completing a ...
, American marine scientist studying effect of climate on coral symbionts and parasites *
Allison Crimmins Allison Crimmins is an American climate scientist and the director of the National Climate Assessment in the United States since 2021. She was appointed by President Joe Biden, and replaced Trump appointee Betsy Weatherhead. She has a master o ...
, American, head of the National Climate Assessment *
Harmon Craig Harmon Craig (March 15, 1926 – March 14, 2003) was an American geochemist who worked briefly for the University of Chicago (1951-1955) before spending the majority of his career at Scripps Institution of Oceanography (1955-2003). Craig was in ...
(1926-2003), pioneering American geochemist *
Paul J. Crutzen Paul Jozef Crutzen (; 3 December 1933 – 28 January 2021) was a Dutch meteorologist and atmospheric chemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for his work on atmospheric chemistry and specifically for his efforts in studying ...
(1933-2021), Dutch, stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry, and their role in the biogeochemical cycles and climate *
Heidi Cullen Heidi M. Cullen is the Director of Communications and Strategic Initiatives at MBARI, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute . Cullen was previously the chief scientist for the non-profit environmental organization, Climate Central, locat ...
, American meteorologist, chief scientist for Climate Central * Balfour Currie OC (1902-1981), Canadian climatologist at
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
*
Judith Curry Judith A. Curry (born c. 1953) is an American climatologist and former chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research interests include hurricanes, remote sensing, atmospheric modeling, ...
American climatologist and former chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology


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Willi Dansgaard Willi Dansgaard (30 August 1922 – 8 January 2011) was a Denmark, Danish paleoclimatologist. He was Professor Emeritus of Geophysics at the University of Copenhagen and a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters, the Royal Swedi ...
(1922-2011), Danish climatologist *
Scott Denning A. Scott Denning is a climate scientist and professor of atmospheric science at Colorado State University, whose faculty he joined in 1998. He is known for his research into atmosphere-biosphere interactions, the global carbon cycle, and atmospheri ...
, American atmospheric scientist and professor at
Colorado State University Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a public land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. Colorado State University is classified among "R1: ...
*
Andrew Dessler Andrew Emory Dessler (born 1964) is a climate scientist. He is Professor of Atmospheric Sciences and holder of the Reta A. Haynes Chair in Geoscience at Texas A&M University. He is also the Director of the Texas Center for Climate Studies. His re ...
, American atmospheric scientist and professor at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
* P. C. S. Devara, Indian climatologist and professor at
Amity University, Gurgaon Amity University, Gurugram, also known as Amity University, Haryana, is a private university located in the Pachgaon cluster of villages, near Manesar, Gurugram district, Haryana, India. The university was established in 2010 by the Amity Educ ...
*
Robert E. Dickinson Robert Earl Dickinson (born 26 March 1940, Millersburg, Ohio) is an American meteorologist and geoscientist. Dickinson studied chemistry and physics at Harvard University with a bachelor's degree completed in 1961. As a graduate student, he st ...
. American climatologist, professor at
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
* Mark Dyurgerov (died 2009), Russian-American glaciologist


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Sylvia Earle Sylvia Alice Earle ( née Reade; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998. Earle was the first female chief scien ...
(1935-), American marine biologist *
Don Easterbrook Don J. Easterbrook is professor emeritus of Geology at Western Washington University. Career Easterbrook was educated at the University of Washington, where he received the BSc in 1958, the MSc in 1959, and the PhD (Geology) in 1962. His doctoral ...
(1935-), American, Professor Emeritus of Geology at Western Washington University *
Tamsin Edwards Tamsin Edwards is a British climate scientist and lecturer at King's College London. She is a popular science communicator and writes for the Public Library of Science (PLOS). Early life and education Edwards became interested in physics afte ...
, British climate scientist at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
* Arnt Eliassen, dynamic meteorologist *
Kerry Emanuel Kerry Andrew Emanuel (born April 21, 1955) is an American professor of meteorology currently working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. In particular he has specialized in atmospheric convection and the mechanisms acting t ...
(1955-), American, atmospheric dynamics specializing in hurricanes *
Matthew England Matthew England is a physical oceanographer and climate scientist. He is currently Scientia Professor of Ocean & Climate Dynamics at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Education In 1987 England completed a B.Sc. (Honours Cl ...
(1966-), Australian, physical oceanographer and climate dynamicist * Ian G. Enting, Australian mathematical physicist at
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...


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* Joe Farman, British, ozone hole above Antarctica *
Christopher Field Christopher B. Field is an American scientist and researcher, who has contributed to the field of climate change. The author of more than 200 scientific publications, Field's research emphasizes impacts of climate change, from the molecular to the ...
, American climate scientist with the Carnegie Institution for Science *
Eunice Newton Foote Eunice Newton Foote (July 17, 1819 – September 30, 1888) was an American scientist, inventor, and women's rights campaigner. She was the first scientist to conclude that certain gases warmed when exposed to sunlight, and that rising carbo ...
(1819-1888), American scientist, first to demonstrate that increased atmospheric levels of CO2 would result in heating of the atmosphere *
Piers Forster Piers Forster is a Professor of Physical Climate Change and Director of the Priestley International Centre for Climate at the University of Leeds. A physicist by training, his research focuses on quantifying the different human causes of climate c ...
, British professor of Physical Climate Change at
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
*
Joseph Fourier Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (; ; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French people, French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier an ...
(1768-1830), French,
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when energy from a planet's host star goes through the planet's atmosphere and heats the planet's surface, but greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevent some of the heat from returning directly ...
*
Jennifer Francis Jennifer Ann Francis became a senior scientist at Woods Hole Research Center in 2018, after being a research professor at Rutgers University's Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences starting in 1994. Education Francis received a B.S. in meteo ...
, climate change in the Arctic *
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the leading inte ...
(1706-1790), first mapped the course of the Gulf Stream for use in sending mail from the United States to Europe *
Chris Freeman Chris Freeman may refer to: Musicians * Chris Freeman (Australian musician) (c. 1950 – 1992), Australian classical and flamenco multi-instrumentalist * Chris Freeman (musician) (born 1961), American bassist, founding member of Pansy Division * Ch ...
, Welsh professor of biogeochemistry *
Eigil Friis-Christensen Eigil Friis-Christensen (29 October 1944 – 21 September 2018) was a Danish geophysicist specializing in space physics. Career Friis-Christensen received a Magisterkonferens (Ph.D. equivalent) in Geophysics from University of Copenhagen in 197 ...
(1944-2018), Danish geophysicist * Inez Fung, American, climate modeling, biogeochemical cycles, and climate change * Yevgraf Yevgrafovich Fyodorov (1880-1965), Russian climatologist


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Francis Galton Sir Francis Galton, FRS FRAI (; 16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911), was an English Victorian era polymath: a statistician, sociologist, psychologist, anthropologist, tropical explorer, geographer, inventor, meteorologist, proto- ...
(1822-1911), coined the term ''
anticyclone An anticyclone is a weather phenomenon defined as a large-scale circulation of winds around a central region of high atmospheric pressure, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from abov ...
'' * Filippo Giorgi (1959-), Italian atmospheric physicist,
International Centre for Theoretical Physics The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) is an international research institute for physical and mathematical sciences that operates under a tripartite agreement between the Italian Government, United Nations Education ...
*
Peter Gleick Peter H. Gleick (; born 1956) is an American scientist working on issues related to the environment. He works at the Pacific Institute in Oakland, California, which he co-founded in 1987. In 2003 he was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship for his work ...
(1956-), American, hydroclimatologist, hydrologic impacts of climate change, snowfall/snowmelt responses, water adaptation strategies, consequences of
sea level rise Globally, sea levels are rising due to human-caused climate change. Between 1901 and 2018, the globally averaged sea level rose by , or 1–2 mm per year on average.IPCC, 2019Summary for Policymakers InIPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cry ...
*
Kenneth M. Golden Kenneth "Ken" Morgan Golden is an American applied mathematician and Distinguished Professor at the University of Utah. He is recognized as the "Indiana Jones of Mathematics" for his work in polar climate modeling and has traveled to the polar reg ...
, American applied mathematician, percolation theory and diffusion process models of
sea ice Sea ice arises as seawater freezes. Because ice is less dense than water, it floats on the ocean's surface (as does fresh water ice, which has an even lower density). Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earth's surface and about 12% of the world's oce ...
, professor at
University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
* Natalya Gomez, climate-ice sheet-solid earth modeler, Canadian, professor at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
* Jonathan M. Gregory, climate modeler, British, professor at University of Reading * Jean Grove (1927-2001), British, glaciologist; the Little Ice Age


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Joanna Haigh Joanna Dorothy Haigh (born 7 May 1954) is a British physicist and academic. Before her retirement in 2019 she was Professor of Atmospheric Physics at Imperial College London, and co-director of the Grantham Institute – Climate Change and En ...
, (1954-), British, Co-Director of Grantham Institute at Imperial College London, solar variability * Edmund Halley, published a map of the trade winds in 1686 after a voyage to the southern hemisphere * Gordon Hamilton, (1966-2016), Scottish, Associate Research Professor, Climatology Group, of the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universities, flagshi ...
*
James E. Hansen James Edward Hansen (born March 29, 1942) is an American adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the The Earth Institute, Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is best known for his research ...
(1941-), American, planetary atmospheres, remote sensing, numerical models, and global warming *
Kenneth Hare Fredrick Kenneth Hare, (February 5, 1919 – September 3, 2002) was a Canadian climatologist and academic, who researched atmospheric carbon dioxide, climate change, drought, and arid zone climates and was a strong advocate for preserving the natu ...
OC FRSC (1919-2002), Canadian climatologist * Klaus Hasselmann, German oceanographer and climate modeller, founding director of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology * Ed Hawkins, British climate scientist at University of Reading, and designer of
data visualization Data and information visualization (data viz or info viz) is an interdisciplinary field that deals with the graphic representation of data and information. It is a particularly efficient way of communicating when the data or information is num ...
graphics * Katharine Hayhoe, Canadian, Atmospheric science, global climate models. *
Gabriele C. Hegerl Gabriele Clarissa Hegerl (born 9 January 1962) is Professor of Climate System Science at the University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences. Prior to 2007 she held research positions at Texas A&M University and at Duke University's Nicholas Sch ...
(1963-), Professor of Climate System Science at the University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences. * Isaac Held, German-American atmospheric physicist, researcher at
GFDL The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project. It is similar to the GNU General Public License, giving readers the r ...
*
Ann Henderson-Sellers Ann Henderson-Sellers (born 1952) is an Emeritus Professor of the Department of Environment and Geography at Macquarie University, Sydney. She was the Director of the Joint Planning Staff (JPS) of the World Climate Research Programme in 2006 and 2 ...
(1952-), Australian, climate change risk evaluation * Ellie Highwood, Professor of Climate Physics at the University of Reading *
David A. Hodell David A. Hodell (born 1958) is a geologist and paleoclimatologist. He currently holds the position of Woodwardian Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge, where he is also a fellow of Clare College ...
, (1958-), British paleoclimatologist, professor at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
* Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, Australian oceanographer at
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
* Greg Holland, Australian meteorology researcher at
NCAR The US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR ) is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundatio ...
*
Brian Hoskins Professor Sir Brian John Hoskins, CBE FRS, (born 17 May 1945) is a British dynamical meteorologist and climatologist based at the Imperial College London and the University of Reading. A mathematician by training, his research has focused on un ...
, British climatologist and professor at University of Reading *
John T. Houghton Sir John Theodore Houghton (30 December 1931 – 15 April 2020) was a Welsh atmospheric physicist who was the co-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) scientific assessment working group which shared the Nobel Peace P ...
(1931-2020), British, atmospheric physics, remote sensing *
Malcolm K. Hughes Malcolm K. Hughes is a meso-climatologist and Regents' Professor of Dendrochronology in the Laboratory for Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. Education and early life Hughes was born in Matlock, Derbyshire, England, and earned ...
, British meso-climatologist, professor at
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
*
Mike Hulme Michael Hulme (born 23 July 1960) is Professor of Human Geography in the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge, and also a Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was formerly professor of Climate and Culture at King's Colleg ...
(1960-), British, climate impacts, climate modelling, climate and culture. * Thomas Sterry Hunt (1826-1892), American, first scientist to connect carbon dioxide to climate change


I

* Sherwood Idso (1942-), American, former research physicist with US Department of Agriculture


J

* Eystein Jansen (1953-), Norwegian professor of paleoceanography at University of Bergen and former director of
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research The Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research is a climate research centre in Bergen, Norway. The centres key areas of research is natural variability in the Earth system and man-made climate change. The centre combines observations with theoretical and ...
* Phil Jones (1952-), British, instrumental climate change, palaeoclimatology, detection of climate change *
Jean Jouzel Jean Jouzel, (born 5 March 1947) is a prominent France, French glaciologist and climatologist. He has mainly worked on the reconstruction of past climate derived from the study of the Antarctic and Greenland ice. Career Jean Jouzel's career occu ...
, French, glaciologist and climatologist specializing in major climatic shifts


K

* Peter Kalmus, American data scientist at
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
's
Jet Propulsion Laboratory The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center in the City of La Cañada Flintridge, California, United States. Founded in the 1930s by Caltech researchers, JPL is owned by NASA an ...
and Associate Project Scientist at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
’ Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science & Engineering * Daniel Kammen, American professor of Energy at
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
*
Thomas R. Karl Thomas R. Karl (born 22 November 1951, in Evergreen Park, Illinois) is the former director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). He joined the National Climate Centre in 1 ...
(1951-), American, climate extremes and variability *
David Karoly David John Karoly (born 1955) is an Australian atmospheric scientist, currently based at CSIRO. Education and academic career In the early 1970s David Karoly enrolled in applied mathematics at Monash University, Melbourne, but later became in ...
, Australian professor of meteorology at
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
*
Charles David Keeling Charles David Keeling (April 20, 1928 – June 20, 2005) was an American scientist whose recording of carbon dioxide at the Mauna Loa Observatory confirmed Svante Arrhenius's proposition (1896) of the possibility of anthropogenic contribution to ...
(1928-2005), American, atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements, Keeling Curve *
Ralph Keeling Ralph Franklin Keeling (born 1957) is a professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He is the Principal Investigator for the ''Atmospheric Oxygen Research Group'' at Scripps and is the director of the ''Scripps Program'', the measurement p ...
(1959-), American professor of Atmospheric Chemistry at
Scripps Institution of Oceanography The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (sometimes referred to as SIO, Scripps Oceanography, or Scripps) in San Diego, California, US founded in 1903, is one of the oldest and largest centers for oceanography, ocean and Earth science research ...
* David W. Keith, Canadian, Geoengineering and CO2 capture and storage research, University Professor at SEAS and Harvard Kennedy School *
Wilfrid George Kendrew Wilfrid George Kendrew (12 September 1884 – 4 April 1962) was a British climatologist. Early life Kendrew was born in Keith, Banffshire Keith (Scottish Gaelic: ''Baile Chèith'', or ''Cèith Mhaol Rubha'' (archaic)) is a small town in th ...
, (1884-1962), Scottish climatologist and meteorologist *
Gretchen Keppel-Aleks Gretchen Keppel-Aleks is an American scientist and assistant professor at the University of Michigan in the College of Engineering's department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering. She primarily focuses on Earth's climate and the effe ...
, American climate scientist * Joseph B. Klemp, American atmospheric scientist at
NCAR The US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR ) is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundatio ...
*
Thomas Knutson Thomas R. Knutson is a climate modeller at the US Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). His research covers hurricane activity, the link between climate change and hurrica ...
, American climate modeller, researcher at
GFDL The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project. It is similar to the GNU General Public License, giving readers the r ...
* Reto Knutti, Swiss climate scientist, professor at
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
*
Kirill Y. Kondratyev Kirill Yakovlevich Kondratyev (; 14 June 1920 – 1 May 2006) was a Soviet and Russian atmospheric physicist. Career Kondratyev was born in Rybinsk. He went to school in Leningrad and in 1938 entered the University of Leningrad to study physi ...
(1920-2006), Russian atmospheric physicist * Bronwen Konecky, paleoclimatologist and climatologist * Pancheti Koteswaram, Indian meteorologist and former vice-president of the
World Meteorological Organization The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics. The WMO originated from the Internati ...
*
Shen Kuo Shen Kuo (; 1031–1095) or Shen Gua, courtesy name Cunzhong (存中) and pseudonym Mengqi (now usually given as Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),Yao (2003), 544. was a Chinese polymathic scientist and statesman of the Song dynasty (960–1279). Shen wa ...
(1031-1095), Chinese scientist who inferred that climates naturally shifted over an enormous span of time * M. Levent Kurnaz, Turkish climate scientist at
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus, Bosphorus strait. It has six facult ...
, director of the Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies (iklimBU) * John E. Kutzbach (1937-2021), American climatologist at
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...


L

* Dmitry Lachinov (1842-1902), Russian climatologist and engineer *
Hubert Lamb Hubert Horace Lamb (22 September 1913 in Bedford – 28 June 1997 in Holt, Norfolk, Holt, Norfolk) was an English climatologist who founded the Climatic Research Unit in 1972 in the School of Environmental Sciences at the University of East A ...
(1913-1997), British climatologist, founder of the
Climatic Research Unit The Climatic Research Unit (CRU) is a component of the University of East Anglia and is one of the leading institutions concerned with the study of natural and anthropogenic climate change. With a staff of some thirty research scientists and s ...
at
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
* Kurt Lambeck, Australian, cryosphere-hydrosphere-lithosphere interactions, and sea level rise and its impact on human populations * Helmut Landsberg (1906-1985), German-American, fostered the use of
statistical analysis Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying distribution of probability.Upton, G., Cook, I. (2008) ''Oxford Dictionary of Statistics'', OUP. . Inferential statistical analysis infers propertie ...
in climatology, which led to its evolution into a physical science *
Christopher Landsea Christopher William "Chris" Landsea is an American meteorologist, formerly a research meteorologist with the Hurricane Research Division of the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory at NOAA, and now the Science and Operations Offi ...
(1965-), American meteorologist, Science and Operations Officer at the
National Hurricane Center The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is the division of the United States' NOAA/National Weather Service responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 3 ...
*
Mojib Latif Mojib Latif (born 29 September 1954) is a German meteorologist and oceanographer of Pakistani descent. Latif graduated with a Diplom in meteorology in 1983. He took a position as scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in 1985. ...
(1954-), German, meteorology and oceanography, climate modelling *
Corinne Le Quéré Marie Corinne Lyne Le Quéré (born July 1966) is a French-Canadian scientist. She is Royal Society Research Professor of Climate Change Science at the University of East Anglia and former Director of Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research. ...
, France/Canadian/UK, Royal Society research professor, University of East Anglia *
Anders Levermann Anders Levermann is a climate scientist at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Columbia University. He is a Professor of the Dynamics of the Climate System at Institute for Physics and Astrophysics of the Potsdam University, Ge ...
, German professor of climate dynamics at University of Potsdam *
Richard Lindzen Richard Siegmund Lindzen (born February 8, 1940) is an American atmospheric physicist known for his work in the dynamics of the middle atmosphere, atmospheric tides, and ozone photochemistry. He has published more than 200 scientific papers and ...
(1940-), American, dynamic meteorology, especially planetary waves * Diana Liverman (1954-), American/British, climate impacts, vulnerability and policy * Michael Lockwood, British professor of physics at Reading University * Michael S. Longuet-Higgins FRS (Oceanographer) (1925-2016), British, mathematician and oceanographer
DAMTP The Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge comprises the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics (DPMMS) and the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP). It is housed in the Centre for ...
at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
and Scripps Institution
UCSD The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
, ocean waves and fluid dynamics *
Edward Norton Lorenz Edward Norton Lorenz (May 23, 1917 – April 16, 2008) was an American mathematician and meteorologist who established the theoretical basis of weather and climate predictability, as well as the basis for computer-aided atmospheric physics and me ...
(1917-2008), American, discovery of the
strange attractor In the mathematical field of dynamical systems, an attractor is a set of states toward which a system tends to evolve, for a wide variety of starting conditions of the system. System values that get close enough to the attractor values remain ...
notion and coined the term butterfly effect *
Claude Lorius Lorius (born 1932) is a French glaciologist. He is director emeritus of research at CNRS. He was the director of the Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement in Grenoble from 1983 to 1988. He has taken part in more than 20 po ...
, French glaciologist, director emeritus of
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
*
James Lovelock James Ephraim Lovelock (26 July 1919 – 26 July 2022) was an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist. He is best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating sys ...
(1919-2022), British,
Gaia hypothesis The Gaia hypothesis (), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that help ...
and biotic feedbacks. * Amanda Lynch, Australian Professor at Brown University bridging research between atmospheric and climate change science, and environmental policy and Indigenous knowledge *
Peter Lynch Peter Lynch (born January 19, 1944) is an American investor, mutual fund manager, and philanthropist. As the manager of the Magellan Fund at Fidelity Investments between 1977 and 1990, Lynch averaged a 29.2% annual return, consistently more than ...
, Irish meteorologist and mathematician


M

* Michael MacCracken (1942-), American, chief scientist at the Climate Institute in Washington, DC *
Gordon J. F. MacDonald Gordon James Fraser MacDonald (July 30, 1929 – May 14, 2002) was an American geophysicist and environmental scientist, best known for his principled skepticism regarding continental drift (now called plate tectonics), involvement in the developmen ...
(1929-2002), American physicist who developed one of the first computational models of climate change, and was an early advocate for governmental action *
Jerry D. Mahlman Jerry Mahlman (February 21, 1940 – November 28, 2012) was an American meteorologist and climatologist. Biography Mahlman was born on February 21, 1940 in Crawford, Nebraska, and received his undergraduate degree from Chadron State College in 19 ...
(1940-2012), American meteorologist and climatologist and a pioneer in the use of computational models of the atmosphere to examine the interactions between atmospheric chemistry and physics *
László Makra László Makra (Siklós, 5 June 1952) is a climatologist and university professor. His main research area is pollen climatology and, within this, analysis of climatological relationships of ragweed pollen, as well as relationship between ragweed ...
(1952-), Hungarian climatologist. Full professor. His main research area is pollen climatology and, within this, analysis of climatological relationships of ragweed pollen, as well as relationship between ragweed pollen concentration and respiratory diseases. *
Syukuro Manabe is a Japanese-American meteorologist and climatologist who pioneered the use of computers to simulate global climate change and natural climate variations. He was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Klaus Hasselmann and Giorg ...
(1931-), American, professor
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
, pioneered the use of computers to simulate global climate change and natural climate variations * Gordon Manley (1902-1980), English, Central England temperature (CET) series *
Michael E. Mann Michael Evan Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist. He is the director of the Center for Science, Sustainability & the Media at the University of Pennsylvania. Mann has contributed to the scientific understanding of his ...
(1965-), American, professor of meteorology and director, Earth System Science Center, Penn State U. * David Marshall, British physical oceanographer at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. *
Valerie Masson-Delmotte Valerie Masson-Delmotte is a French climate scientist and Research Director at the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, where she works in the Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory (LSCE). She uses data from past clim ...
, French climate scientist with a focus on paleoclimatology at the Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory (LSCE) * Gordon McBean, Canadian, boundary layer research, hydrometeorology and environmental impact research, and weather forecasting *
James J. McCarthy James J. McCarthy (January 25, 1944 – December 11, 2019) was a Professor of Biological Oceanography at Harvard and was president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science from February 2008 to February 2009. McCarthy was the ...
, American professor of Biological Oceanography at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
* Helen McGregor, an Australian geologist and climate change researcher, a Fellow with the Research School of Earth Sciences at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
*
Christopher McKay Dr Christopher P. McKay (born 1954) is an American planetary scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, studying planetary atmospheres, astrobiology, and terraforming. McKay majored in physics at Florida Atlantic University, where he also studied m ...
, American planetary scientist at NASA Ames Research Center * Marcia McNutt, American geophysicist, president of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
* Linda Mearns, American climate scientist, senior scientist at
NCAR The US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR ) is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundatio ...
*
Carl Mears Carl Mears is a Senior Scientist, at Remote Sensing Systems, since 1998. He has worked on validation of SSM/I derived winds, and rain-flagging algorithm for the QuikScat scatterometer. He is best known for his work with Frank Wentz in developing a ...
, American, senior scientist at
Remote Sensing Systems Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) is a private research company founded in 1974 by Frank Wentz. It processes microwave data from a variety of NASA satellites. Most of their research is supported by the Earth Science Enterprise program. The company is b ...
* Gerald A. Meehl (1951-), American climatologist at
NCAR The US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR ) is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundatio ...
*
Katrin Meissner Katrin Meissner (german: Katrin Meißner, born 17 January 1973) is a former freestyle swimmer from East Germany, who won three medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Specia ...
, German and Australian physical oceanographer and climate scientist, director of the Climate Change Research Centre at
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
* Sebastian H. Mernild (1972-), Danish glaciologist and hydrologist, former director of the Nansen Environmental Research Center (NERSC),
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
and
research director The chief research officer (CRO), research officer, or research director, is a job title commonly given to the most senior executive in an enterprise responsible for the research that supports enterprise goals. Generally, the CRO reports to the ch ...
of the Climate Change and Glaciology Laboratory (at CECs),
Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder Pedro de Valdivia and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau R ...
,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. Former
Vice President A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on t ...
of the International Commission on Snow and Ice Hydrology (under IAHS). *
Patrick Michaels Patrick J. Michaels (February 15, 1950 – July 15, 2022) was an American agricultural climatologist. Michaels was a senior fellow in environmental studies at the Cato Institute until 2019. Until 2007, he was research professor of environmental ...
(1950-), American climatologist *
Milutin Milanković Milutin Milanković (sometimes anglicised as Milankovitch; sr-Cyrl, Милутин Миланковић ; 28 May 1879 – 12 December 1958) was a Serbian mathematician, astronomer, climatologist, geophysicist, civil engineer and popularizer of ...
(1879-1958), Serbian, Milankovitch cycles * John F. B. Mitchell, British, climate modelling and detection and attribution of climate change *
Fritz Möller Fritz Möller (16 May 1906, in Rudolstadt – 21 March 1983, in Munich) was a German meteorologist, geophysicist and high school teacher. He was a pioneer in radiation research and satellite meteorology. Life Möller's eponymous father was the di ...
(1906-1983), German, early modeling of {{CO2 greenhouse effect *
Mario J. Molina Mario José Molina-Pasquel Henríquez (19 March 19437 October 2020), known as Mario Molina, was a Mexican chemist. He played a pivotal role in the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole, and was a co-recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemis ...
(1943-2020), Mexican, atmospheric chemistry and
ozone depletion Ozone depletion consists of two related events observed since the late 1970s: a steady lowering of about four percent in the total amount of ozone in Earth's atmosphere, and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone (the ozone l ...
*
Nils-Axel Mörner Niklas "Nils"-Axel Mörner af Morlanda (March 17, 1938 – October 16, 2020) was a Sweden, Swedish geologist and geophysics, geophysicist. He served as head of the paleogeophysics and geodynamics unit at Stockholm University until his retirement in ...
(1938-2020), Swedish oceanographer and climate scientist *
Richard H. Moss Richard H. Moss is a climate scientist and former chairman of the National Climate Assessment#National Climate Assessment and Development Advisory Committee (NCADAC), Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment. In that role, h ...
, Chairman, Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment *
Richard A. Muller Richard A. Muller (born January 6, 1944) is an American physicist and emeritus professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was also a faculty senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. In early 2010, M ...
(1944-), American physicist, head of the
Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Berkeley Earth is a Berkeley, California-based independent 501(c)(3) non-profit focused on land temperature data analysis for climate science. Berkeley Earth was founded in early 2010 (originally called the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature pro ...
project, formerly an outspoken critic of current climate change science *
R. E. Munn Robert Edward Munn (1919 – 7 September 2013) was a Canadian climatologist and meteorologist. Early life and education Munn was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and was a grandson of Stuart Jenkins, a well-known writer in the 1890s for ''Scientific A ...
FRSC (1919-2013), Canadian climatologist


N

*
Gerald North Gerald R. North (June 28, 1938 – ) is Distinguished Professor and Holder of the Harold J. Haynes Endowed Chair in Geosciences at Texas A&M University, and previous Head of the Department of Atmospheric Sciences. His interests include climate chang ...
(1938-), American atmospheric scientist at Texas A&M and author of the
North Report The North Report was a 2006 report evaluating reconstructions of the Temperature record of the past 1000 years, temperature record of the past two millennia, providing an overview of the state of the science and the implications for understanding of ...


O

*
Hans Oeschger Hans Oeschger (2 April 1927, Ottenbach, Switzerland, Ottenbach – 25 December 1998, Bern) was a Swiss climatologist. He founded the Division of Climate and Environmental Physics at the Physics Institute of the University of Bern in 1963 and was ...
(1927-1998), Swiss paleoclimatologist and isotope chemist *
Atsumu Ohmura is a Japanese climatologist, known for his discovery and contributions to the theory of global dimming. Ohmura was born in the Bunkyō ward of Tokyo in 1942. In 1965 he graduated with a B.Sc. from the University of Tokyo and in 1969 received an ...
(1942-), Japanese climatologist, professor emeritus at
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
*
Cliff Ollier Cliff Ollier (born 26 October 1931) is a geologist, geomorphologist, soil scientist, emeritus professor and honorary research fellow, at the School of Earth and Geographical Sciences University of Western Australia. He was formerly at Australian ...
(1931-), British-Australian geologist and climate scientist * Abraham H. Oort, Dutch-American climatologist *
Michael Oppenheimer Michael Oppenheimer (born February 28, 1946) is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs in the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, the Department of Geosciences, and the Princeton Environmental Ins ...
, American professor of geosciences at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
*
Timothy Osborn Timothy John Osborn is a climatologist and Professor of Climate Science at the University of East Anglia. In January 2017 he replaced Phil Jones as the Research Director of the Climatic Research Unit. Osborn graduated with a first-class degree i ...
, British professor of Climate Science at
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
*
Friederike Otto Friederike (Fredi) Elly Luise Otto (born 29 August 1982) is a climatologist who as of December 2021 works as a Senior Lecturer at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment at Imperial College London. Previously she was Associ ...
(born 1982), German climatologist, associate director of the
Environmental Change Institute The Environmental Change Institute at the University of Oxford in England was founded in 1991 "to organize and promote interdisciplinary research on the nature, causes and impact of environmental change and to contribute to the development of ma ...


P

*
Tim Palmer Timothy J. Palmer (born 4 October 1962, in North Shields) is an English record producer, audio engineer, guitarist and songwriter of rock music, rock and alternative rock, alternative music. He Audio mixing (recorded music), mixed Pearl Jam's d ...
CBE FRS (1952-), British mathematical physicist, climate modeler at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
*
Garth Paltridge Garth William Paltridge (born 24 April 1940, Brisbane, Queensland) is a retired Australian atmospheric physicist. He is a visiting fellow at the Australian National University and emeritus professor and honorary research fellow at the Institut ...
(1940-), Australian atmospheric physicist * David E. Parker, British, surface temperature trend *
Fyodor Panayev Fyodor Nikolayevich Panayev (russian: Фёдор Никола́евич Пана́ев, 1856—1933) was a Russian teacher and climatologist, the author of a number of books on climatology and one of the founders of Perm Zoo. Fyodor Panayev was ...
(1856-1933), Russian climatologist *
Graeme Pearman Graeme Pearman (born 1941) was Chief of CSIRO Atmospheric Research in Australia from 1992 to 2002, and is an international expert on climate change. He left CSIRO in 2004 to establish his own consultancy company and take up a position with Monas ...
OA FAAS (1941-), Australian climatologist * William Richard Peltier (1943-), Canadian, global geodynamic modeling and ice sheet reconstructions; atmospheric and oceanic waves and turbulence *
Jean Robert Petit Jean-Robert Petit studied chemistry and physics at the University of Grenoble and received a PhD in 1984 in paleoclimatology on the study of the aeolian dust record from Antarctic ice cores. Academic works In 1999 he was the lead author of a s ...
, French paleoclimatologist, emeritus director of research at Centre national de la recherche scientifique * David Phillips OC (1944-), Canadian climatologist and meteorologist * Roger A. Pielke, Sr. (1946-), American,
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
, environmental vulnerability, numerical modeling, and
atmospheric dynamics Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not ...
*
Raymond Pierrehumbert Raymond Thomas Pierrehumbert is the Halley Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford. Previously, he was Louis Block Professor in Geophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago. He was a lead author on the Third Assessment Report of th ...
, idealized climate modeling, Faint young sun paradox *
Andrew Pitman Andrew John Pitman is a British-Australian atmospheric scientist. He was born in Bristol in 1964 and educated at Liverpool University (B.Sc. Hons and Ph.D.). He holds a Postgraduate Certificate in Educational Leadership (Higher Education) from ...
(1964-), British, terrestrial processes in global and regional climate modelling, model evaluation and earth systems approaches to understanding climate change *
Gilbert Plass Gilbert Norman Plass (March 22, 1920 – March 1, 2004) was a Canadian physicist who in the 1950s made predictions about the increase in global atmospheric carbon dioxide () levels in the 20th century and its effect on the average temperature of ...
(1920-2004), Canadian, CO2 greenhouse effect and AGW * Henry Pollack, American emeritus professor of geophysics at
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
* Vicky Pope, British, Head of the Climate Prediction Programme at the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research


Q

*
Detlef Quadfasel Detlef Rudolf Quadfasel is a professor of Geophysics at Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics at Copenhagen University and Oceanography at the Institut für Meereskunde, Hamburg. He is joint editor of ''Progress in Oceanography' ...
, German professor of Geophysics at
Niels Bohr Institute The Niels Bohr Institute (Danish: ''Niels Bohr Institutet'') is a research institute of the University of Copenhagen. The research of the institute spans astronomy, geophysics, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum mechanics and biophysics. ...


R

*
Stefan Rahmstorf Stefan Rahmstorf (born 22 February 1960) is a German oceanographer and climatologist. Since 2000, he has been a Professor of Physics of the Oceans at Potsdam University. He studied physical oceanography at Bangor University and received his Ph. ...
(1960-), German, the role of ocean currents in climate change *
Veerabhadran Ramanathan Veerabhadran "Ram" Ramanathan (born 24 November 1944) is Edward A. Frieman Endowed Presidential Chair in Climate Sustainability Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. He has contributed to many areas of the a ...
, Indian, general circulation models, atmospheric chemistry, and radiative transfer *
Michael Raupach Michael Robin Raupach (30 October 1950 – 10 February 2015) was an Australian Climatology, climate scientist. He is credited with developing the concept of a carbon budget, the amount of that is emitted and absorbed in the global ecosystem in ...
(1950-2015), Australian climatologist, formerly of
CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentar ...
and was director of the Climate Change program at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
*
Maureen Raymo Maureen E. "Mo" Raymo (born 1959) is an American paleoclimatologist and marine geologist. She is the Co-Founding Dean of the Columbia Climate School, Director of the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, the G. Unger Vetle ...
, American, paleoclimatologist *
David Reay David S. Reay is a climate change scientist, author, and professor of carbon management and education at the University of Edinburgh.Dave Reay's He serves as co-chair of the Just Transition Commission, and served as executive director of the Ed ...
, Professor of Carbon Management at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
*
Martine Rebetez Martine Rebetez (born 1961) is a Swiss climatologist. She is a professor at the University of Neuchâtel and a senior scientist at Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. Biography Rebetez studied geography and clim ...
(1961-) is a Swiss climatologist, professor at the University of Neuchâtel and senior scientist at Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. *Roger Revelle (1909-1991), American, global warming and chemical oceanography *Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953), English mathematician and meteorologist *Eric Rignot, American professor of Earth System Science at University of California, Irvine *Alan Robock (1941-), American climatologist, professor at Rutgers University *Joeri Rogelj (1980-), Belgian climate scientist and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC author *Joseph J. Romm (1960-), American author, blogger, physicist *Carl-Gustaf Rossby (1898-1957), Swedish-American climatologist *Frank Sherwood Rowland (1927-2012), American atmospheric chemist at University of California, Irvine *Cynthia E. Rosenzweig (c. 1958-), American climatologist, pioneered the study of climate change and agriculture *William Ruddiman, American, palaeoclimatologist, Early Anthropogenic Hypothesis *Steve Running, American global ecologist at University of Montana


S

* Murry Salby, American atmospheric and climate scientist *Jim Salinger, New Zealand climatologist *Dork Sahagian, Armenian-American, Lehigh University *Marie Sanderson (1921-2010), Canadian geographer and climatologist *Ben Santer (1955-), climatologist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory *Nicola Scafetta (1975-), Italian astronomer and climate scientist *Hans Joachim Schellnhuber (1950-), German climatologist, was an author for the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change *David Schindler, Canadian-American environmental chemist, professor of Ecology at University of Alberta *Michael Schlesinger, American professor of Atmospheric Sciences at UIUC *William H. Schlesinger (1950-), American biogeochemist, former Dean of the Nicholas School at Duke University *Gavin A. Schmidt, American climatologist and climate modeler at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) *Stephen Schneider (scientist), Stephen H. Schneider (1945-2010), American, Professor of Environmental Biology and Global Change at Stanford University *Daniel P. Schrag (1966-), American, Professor of Geology at Harvard University and Director of the Harvard University Center for the Environment] *Stephen E. Schwartz (1941-), American, chemistry of air pollutants, radiative forcing of aerosols on climate *Tom Segalstad (1949-), Norwegian geochemist *Wolfgang Seiler (1940-), German climatologist at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology *John H. Seinfeld, American atmospheric chemist at California Institute of Technology *Mark Serreze (1960-), American geographer/climatologist, director of the
National Snow and Ice Data Center The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is a United States information and referral center in support of polar and cryospheric research. NSIDC archives and distributes digital and analog snow and ice data and also maintains information abo ...
*Nicholas Shackleton (1937-2006), British paleoclimatologist at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
*Nir Shaviv (1972-), Israeli‐American astrophysicist and climate scientist *J. Marshall Shepherd, American professor of meteorology at University of Georgia *Drew Shindell, American atmospheric chemist, professor of Climate Sciences at Duke University *Keith Shine, Regius Professor of Meteorology and Climate Science at the University of Reading *Jagdish Shukla (1944-), Indian-American climatologist at George Mason University *Joanne Simpson (1923-2010), American meteorologist *Fred Singer (1924-2020), atmospheric physicist, president of the Science & Environmental Policy Project *Julia Slingo (1950-), chief scientist at the Met Office since 2009 *Joseph Smagorinsky (1924-2005), American meteorologist; first head of NOAA
GFDL The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project. It is similar to the GNU General Public License, giving readers the r ...
*Susan Solomon (1956-), American, research in chlorofluorocarbons and ozone depletion *Richard C. J. Somerville (1941-), American climatologist
Scripps Institution of Oceanography The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (sometimes referred to as SIO, Scripps Oceanography, or Scripps) in San Diego, California, US founded in 1903, is one of the oldest and largest centers for oceanography, ocean and Earth science research ...
*Willie Soon (1966-), Malaysian-born American astrophysicist and climate scientist *Kozma Spassky-Avtonomov (1807-1890), Russian climatologist *Roy Spencer (scientist), Roy Spencer, climatologist, research scientist at the University of Alabama *Konrad Steffen (1952-2020), Swiss-American glaciologist at University of Colorado Boulder *Will Steffen (1947-), Australian climatologist, science advisor to Australian government. *David Stephenson (climatologist), David Stephenson (1963-), British, climate scientist and statistician at the University of Exeter. *Thomas Stocker, Swiss, climate dynamics and paleoclimate modeling and reconstruction *Hans von Storch (1949-), German, meteorologist of Geesthacht, Germany *Peter A. Stott, British, climate scientist. *Hans E. Suess (1909-1993), Austrian, radiocarbon dating *Henrik Svensmark, Professor in the Division of Solar System Physics at the Danish National Space Institute


T

*Kevin Russel Tate (1943-2018), New Zealand soil chemist, studied carbon cycling and sequestration in soils *Simon Tett, British, detection and attribution of climate change, model initialization, and validation *Peter Thejll (1956-), Danish, Northern Hemisphere land air temperature, solar variation and greenhouse effect *Peter Thorne (climatologist), Peter Thorne, British climatologist with the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre, Bergen, Norway *Liz Thomas (scientist), Liz Thomas, British paleoclimatologist, ice cores, British Antarctic Survey *Lonnie Thompson (1948-), American, Professor of Earth Sciences,
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
paleoclimatology, ice cores *Axel Timmermann, German climate physicist and oceanographer, director of IBS Center for Climate Physics *Micha Tomkiewicz (1939-), American climate change professor at Brooklyn College *Owen Toon, American professor of Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences at University of Colorado Boulder *Kevin E. Trenberth, decadal variability, El Niño-Southern Oscillation *Susan Trumbore, Earth system science, earth systems scientist focusing on the carbon cycle and its effects on climate, director at the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and a Professor of Earth System Science at University of California, Irvine *John Tyndall (1820-1893), British, measured radiative effect of greenhouse gases, postulated
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when energy from a planet's host star goes through the planet's atmosphere and heats the planet's surface, but greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevent some of the heat from returning directly ...
hypothesis of
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...


V

*Jean-Pascal van Ypersele (1957-), Belgian climatologist, Vice-Chair of IPCC (2008-2015) *David Vaughan (scientist), David Vaughan, ice sheets, British Antarctic Survey *Jan Veizer (1941-), Slovakian, Distinguished University Professor emeritus of Earth Sciences at the University of Ottawa *Pier Vellinga (1950-), Dutch climatologist, professor at Wageningen University *Ricardo Villalba, Argentine paleoclimatologist *Françoise Vimeux, French climatologist, research director at the Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), works at the Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement (LSCE) and the Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM)


W

*Peter Wadhams ScD (1948-), professor of Ocean Physics, and Head of the Polar Ocean Physics Group in the Faculty of Mathematics, University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge. He is best known for his work on
sea ice Sea ice arises as seawater freezes. Because ice is less dense than water, it floats on the ocean's surface (as does fresh water ice, which has an even lower density). Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earth's surface and about 12% of the world's oce ...
. *Warren M. Washington (1936-), American, climate modelling *John Michael Wallace, North Atlantic oscillation, Arctic oscillation,
El Niño-Southern Oscillation EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
*Andrew Watson (scientist), Andrew Watson (1952-), British, Oceanography, marine and atmospheric sciences *Sir Robert Watson (scientist), Robert Watson, British scientist and chief scientist for the World Bank *Betsy Weatherhead, American, former head of the National Climate Assessment *Andrew J. Weaver, Canadian, climate modeling and analysis. *Harry Wexler (1911-1962), American meteorologist *Penny Whetton, Australian, regional climate change projections for Australia. A lead author of the IPCC third and fourth Assessment Report on Climate Change. *Tom Wigley, Australian climatologist at University of Adelaide *Josh Willis, American oceanographer at NASA's JPL *David Wratt, New Zealander, chief scientist at NIWA *Donald Wuebbles, American atmospheric scientist and professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign *Carl Wunsch (1941-), physical oceanography and ocean acoustic tomography


Z

*Olga Zolina (1975-), Russian climatologist *Eduardo Zorita (1961-), Spanish paleoclimatologist, senior scientist at GKSS


See also

* List of women climate scientists and activists * Women in climate change Climate change-related lists, climate Climatologists, Lists of natural scientists, Climate scientists