
Clifford Thomas McAvoy (October 30, 1904 – August 9, 1957) was an American politician and activist with the American Labor Party.
Biography
McAvoy was born in New York, the son of John V. McAvoy, a Justice on the
New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, and Marian Newcomb. McAvoy's family was influential in New York politics. His grandfather Thomas McAvoy was an ally of
Tammany Hall
Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was an American political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society. It became the main local ...
head
Charles F. Murphy and the brother of
Francis S. McAvoy. As a child, McAvoy studied violin with the conductor Alexander Bloch. He was involved with the
American Labor Party
The American Labor Party (ALP) was a political party in the United States established in 1936 that was active almost exclusively in the state of New York. The organization was founded by labor leaders and former members of the Socialist Party of ...
soon after its founding in 1936.
Fiorello La Guardia
Fiorello Henry La Guardia (born Fiorello Raffaele Enrico La Guardia; December 11, 1882September 20, 1947) was an American attorney and politician who represented New York in the U.S. House of Representatives and served as the 99th mayor of New Yo ...
unsuccessfully attempted to convince the party to nominate McAvoy as its candidate to succeed
Baruch Vladeck in 1938. McAvoy never joined the
Communist Party. Nevertheless, he resigned from his position as Deputy Welfare Commissioner in 1941, following accusations of Communist sympathies. He then served as the Washington representative for the
United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America
The United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE), is an independent democratic rank-and-file labor union representing workers in both the private and public sectors across the United States.
UE was one of the first unions to be ch ...
. He resigned from this position in 1948 in order to support
Henry Wallace's campaign, arguing that
Truman had "reversed the progressive foreign and domestic policies of
FDR".
In 1951, McAvoy was the
American Labor Party
The American Labor Party (ALP) was a political party in the United States established in 1936 that was active almost exclusively in the state of New York. The organization was founded by labor leaders and former members of the Socialist Party of ...
's candidate for city council president, and received 6.1% of the vote. In 1953 he was the ALP's candidate for mayor of New York and received only 54,000 votes. Following McAvoy's unsuccessful electoral performance,
Vito Marcantonio
Vito Anthony Marcantonio (December 10, 1902 – August 9, 1954) was an American lawyer and politician who served East Harlem for seven terms in the United States House of Representatives.
For most of his political career, he was a member of ...
resigned from the ALP. In the 1956 election, McAvoy supported the
Socialist Workers Party presidential candidates
Farrell Dobbs
Farrell Dobbs (July 25, 1907 – October 31, 1983) was an American Trotskyist, trade unionist, politician, and historian.
Early years
Dobbs was born in Queen City, Missouri, where his father was a worker in a coal company garage. The family ...
and
Myra Tanner Weiss
Myra Tanner Weiss (May 17, 1917 – September 13, 1997) was an American Communist following Trotskyism, and a three time U.S. vice presidential candidate of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP).
Biography
Myra Tanner was born in Salt Lake City. Her ...
. McAvoy was the chairman of the Council for Pan-American Democracy. He died of nephritis on August 9, 1957.
Personal life
He married Frances Boardman Chisholm in 1930. They divorced in 1949. He later married
Susan B. Anthony II. His third marriage was to Muriel Gravelle, a member of the
Progressive Party in New Hampshire.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcavoy, Clifford T
1904 births
1957 deaths
Politicians from New York City
Deaths from nephritis
American Labor Party politicians
Trade unionists from New York (state)