Clifford Hall (painter)
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Clifford Hall, ROI, NS, (24 January 1904 – 25 December 1973) was a British painter of street scenes and
bohemian Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, originally practised by 19th–20th century European and American artists and writers. * Bohemian style, a ...
life. One of his more recognizable post-war phases was that of people covered to various degrees by a towel or blanket. Some have their faces turned from the viewer or hidden.


Early life and career

Clifford Eric Martin Hall was born in
Wandsworth Wandsworth Town () is a district of south London, within the London Borough of Wandsworth southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Toponymy Wandsworth takes its name ...
, London and spent his youth in
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
, at Sheen Avenue, then in Mount Arras Road.Hall, Clifford (1904–1973).
The Hoyle Gallery. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
He was educated first at Elm Tree House School, then Richmond Hill School from 1914, followed by
King's College School King's College School, also known as Wimbledon, KCS, King's and KCS Wimbledon, is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, southwest London, England. The s ...
, Wimbledon. In the 1920s he studied at Richmond Art School under Charles Wheeler and at Putney Art School under Stanley Anderson. From 1925 to 1927 he studied at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
schools where he won a Landseer Scholarship and started accepting portrait commissions, which, together, funded his studies and lodgings in Twickenham. He was influenced by
Charles Sims Charles Sims may refer to: * Charles Sims (painter) (1873–1928), British painter * Charles Sims (mathematician) (1938–2017), American mathematician * Charles Sims (aviator) (1899–1929), British World War I flying ace * Charles Sims (Ameri ...
and
Walter Sickert Walter Richard Sickert (31 May 1860 – 22 January 1942) was a German-born British painter and printmaker who was a member of the Camden Town Group of Post-Impressionist artists in early 20th-century London. He was an important influence on d ...
. From 1928 he lived in Paris, where he shared a studio in
Malakoff Malakhov () is a Russian language, Russian family name derived from the Biblical name of Malachi. Alternative spellings include Malakov and Malakoff. The name may refer to: People ''Listed alphabetically by given name'' *Andrey Malakhov (born 1972 ...
with
Edwin John The name Edwin means "wealth-friend". It comes from (wealth, good fortune) and (friend). Thus the Old English form is Ēadwine, a name widely attested in early medieval England. Edwina is the feminine form of the name. Notable people and char ...
, son of
Augustus John Augustus Edwin John (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, draughtsman, and etcher. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: Virginia Woolf remarked that by 1908 the era of John Singer Sarg ...
.Clifford Hall (1904–1973).
Apocalypse. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
Through John he was introduced to the
Montparnasse Montparnasse () is an area in the south of Paris, France, on the left bank of the river Seine, centred at the crossroads of the Boulevard du Montparnasse and the Rue de Rennes, between the Rue de Rennes and boulevard Raspail. It is split betwee ...
district. He studied under Andre Lhote.


Return to England

Hall returned to England in the 1930s where he painted local scenes in Soho and elsewhere. From 1940 he painted
Quentin Crisp Quentin Crisp (born Denis Charles Pratt;  – ) was an English raconteur, whose work in the public eye included a memoir of his life and various media appearances. Before becoming well known, he was an artist's model, hence the title of h ...
three times, but the current whereabouts of two of these works is unknown. He joined an ARP stretcher party near Lots Road, Chelsea, during the Second World War and made independent submissions to the
War Artists Advisory Committee The War Artists' Advisory Committee (WAAC), was a British government agency established within the Ministry of Information at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 and headed by Sir Kenneth Clark. Its aim was to compile a comprehensive artis ...
. In May 1941, an exhibition of Clifford Hall's war drawings, entitled “Bombs On Chelsea”, was held at the Leger Gallery in Old Bond Street, London, W1. Some of his drawings from that period depicting the effects of air raids are in the
Imperial War Museum The Imperial War Museum (IWM), currently branded "Imperial War Museums", is a British national museum. It is headquartered in London, with five branches in England. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, it was intended to record the civ ...
collection. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and officially branded as London 1948, were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus cau ...
. His second marriage, in 1956, was to Ann Hewson, his student at the
Regent Street Polytechnic The University of Westminster is a public university, public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first Polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic to open in London. The Po ...
School of Art.Clifford Eric Hall (1904–1973).
Liss Fine Art. Retrieved 11 September 2014.


Later work

Hall's most distinctive work is from his later life when from the mid-1960s he started to paint portraits of women swathed in towels or other fabric almost from head to toe with the face hidden. These works echoed Hall's many earlier works in which women were shown head down, brushing their hair so that the hair obscured the face, or facing away from the spectator, which he had previously interspersed with conventional full face portraits.Clifford Hall.
Mutual Art. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
The contents of Hall's studio were sold post-mortem in 1982 by
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, and it has additional salerooms in New York, Paris, Hong Kong, Milan, Geneva, Shan ...
in London and his paintings were thereby fairly widely distributed. They may be found in many British institutional collections, some foreign collections, and often appear at auction.


Exhibitions

Hall exhibited with the
Royal Society of Portrait Painters The Royal Society of Portrait Painters is a charity based at Carlton House Terrace, SW1, London that promotes the practice and appreciation of portraiture art. Its Annual Exhibition of portraiture is held at Mall Galleries, and it runs a commi ...
, the Royal Academy, the
Royal Institute of Oil Painters The Royal Institute of Oil Painters, also known as ROI, is an association of painters in London, England, and is the only major art society which features work done only in oil. It is a member society of the Federation of British Artists. Histor ...
(ROI), the
New English Art Club The New English Art Club (NEAC) is a society for contemporary artists that was founded in London, England, in 1886 as an alternative venue to the Royal Academy. The NEAC holds an annual exhibition of paintings and drawings at the Mall Galleries ...
, the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fi ...
, the
London Group The London Group is a society based in London, England, created to offer additional exhibiting opportunities to artists besides the Royal Academy of Arts. Formed in 1913, it is one of the oldest artist-led organisations in the world. It was form ...
, the National Society of Painters, Sculptors and Printmakers (NS), and the Chelsea Art Society (CAS). During the final years of his life, Hall served on the councils of three of these art societies: the ROI, the NS and the CAS. Among galleries, Hall had a one-man exhibition at Helen Lessore's
Beaux Arts Gallery Beaux Arts Gallery was a gallery at 1 Bruton Place, London, England. It was known as a preeminent center for promoting avant-garde art until its closure in 1965. Founded and operated by portrait sculptor Frederick Lessore in 1923, the gallery wa ...
in 1935 and after the end of the Second World War, at Roland, Browse and Delbanco (1946, 1947, 1950), the
Anthony d’Offay Gallery Anthony, also spelled Antony, is a masculine given name derived from the ''Antonii'', a ''gens'' ( Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (''Marcus Antonius'') belonged. According to Plutarch, the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants ...
, the Ashgrove Gallery, the
Redfern Gallery The Redfern Gallery is an exhibition space in the West End of London specialising in contemporary British art. It was founded by Arthur Knyvett-Lee and Anthony Maxtone Graham in 1923 as an artists' cooperative on the top floor of Redfern H ...
,
Goupil Gallery Goupil & Cie is an international auction house and merchant of contemporary art and collectibles. Jean-Baptiste Adophe Goupil founded Goupil & Cie in 1850. Goupil & Cie became a leading art dealership in 19th-century France, with its headquart ...
, and the
Leicester Galleries Leicester Galleries was an art gallery located in London from 1902 to 1977 that held exhibitions of modern British, French and international artists' works. Its name was acquired in 1984 by Peter Nahum, who operates "Peter Nahum at the Leiceste ...
(1952). A memorial exhibition was held at the Belgrave Gallery in 1977. A further three shows of Hall's work were held at the Belgrave Gallery in 1982, 1989 and 1997.


Works

This is an incomplete list of works: *''Lincoln Gillespie''. Oil on canvas, 1928. *''A Street in Malakoff '' (Paris). Oil on canvas, 1928. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1930.
University of Hull The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull. The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hu ...
Art Collection, Hull. *''Boulogne''. Oil on board, 1930. *''Portrait of the artist Arnold Mason.'' Oil on canvas, 1931. *''The 'Chat Noir'.'' Oil on canvas, 1932. University of Hull Art Collection, Hull. *''The Caledonian Market, Copenhagen Fields, London''. Oil on canvas, 1933.
Museum of London London Museum (known from 1976 to 2024 as the Museum of London) is a museum in London, covering the history of the city from prehistoric to modern times, with a particular focus on social history. The Museum of London was formed in 1976 by ama ...
, London. *''Woman Dressing''. Oil on canvas, 1933. *''Football Match''. Oil on board, 1933.
National Football Museum The National Football Museum is England's national museum of Football in England, football. It is based in the Urbis building in Manchester city centre, and preserves, conserves and displays important collections of association football, football ...
, Manchester. *''The Dressing Room''. Oil on canvas, 1934. *''Place du Tertre, Paris''. Oil on canvas, 1934.
National Museums Northern Ireland National Museums NI (formerly ''National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland'') is a museum service in Northern Ireland, consisting of the Ulster American Folk Park, the Ulster Folk Museum, Ulster Transport Museum and the Ulster Museum. ...
, Belfast. *''Self Portrait''. Oil on canvas, 1935. *''Baby Elephants Entering the Ring.'' Oil on canvas, 1936. *''Mills Circus Horses, Olympia''. Oil on canvas, 1936. *''Clown, Bertram Mills Circus, Cambridge.'' Crayon and charcoal, 1936. *''Trubka and his Tigers''. Oil on canvas, 1937. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1954. *''The Thames at Chelsea, London''. Oil on panel, 1939. University of Hull Art Collection, Hull. *''Dug Out: An Air Raid Victim Rescued from the Debris''. Ink and wash, 1940. Imperial War Museum, London. *''Homeless''. Watercolour, 1940. Imperial War Museum, London. *''...But Damage was Slight and the Number of Casualties Very Small''. Watercolour, 1941. Imperial War Museum, London. *''Experimental Camouflage''. Watercolour, 1943. Imperial War Museum, London. *''Late Afternoon,
Cheyne Row Cheyne Row is a residential street in Chelsea, London. It runs roughly north to south from the crossroads with Upper Cheyne Row, where it becomes Glebe Place, leading down to a t-junction with Cheyne Walk which forms an embankment of the Ri ...
''. Oil on canvas, 1944. *''Portrait of John Fothergill, Esq '' (The Innkeeper). Oil on canvas, 1945. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1951. *''In The Bedroom''. Oil on canvas, 1946. *''A Reflection of Elegance''. Oil on canvas, 1946/47. *''Dovehouse Street, Chelsea.'' Oil on canvas, 1947. *''Winter''. Oil on canvas, 1947. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1948. *''Place de l'Odéon '' (Paris). Oil on canvas, 1948. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1948. *''Seated Nude Brushing her Hair''. Oil on board, 1951. *''Portrait of Hanna Weil'' (the artist). Oil on board, 1951. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1952. *''Hanna Sleeping''. Charcoal on paper, 1953. *''Sleeping''. Oil on board, 1954. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1954. *''Paignton''. Oil on canvasboard, 1956. *''Four Women: Yugoslavia''. Oil on board, 1958. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1958. *''Abbie – the Artist's Friend''. Charcoal, 1958. *''Brighton in April 1964''. Oil on board, 1964. *''Antwerp''. Oil on panel, 1964. *''Seated Girl Facing Away''. Acrylic on canvas, 1964. *''Two Figures on a Beach.'' Oil on canvas, 1965. *''Evening: Street Scene, Antwerp''. Acrylic on board, 1965.
Ferens Art Gallery The Ferens Art Gallery is an art gallery in the English city of Kingston upon Hull. The site and money for the gallery were donated to the city by Thomas Ferens, after whom it is named. The architects were S. N. Cooke and E. C. Dav ...
, Hall. *''Towelled Bather.'' Oil and sand on board, 1967. *''Llanmadoc''. Oil on board, 1968.
Hastings Museum and Art Gallery Hastings Museum & Art Gallery is a museum and art gallery located in, Hastings, East Sussex, England. Established in 1892, it originally resided in the Brassey Institute (now the town's library), but moved to its current location in 1927. it ...
, Hastings. *''Bathers''. Oil on board, 1969. *''South Devon''. Oil on board, 1969. *''The Girl with a Cat''. Acrylic on board, 1969.
Arts Council Collection The Arts Council Collection is a national loan collection of modern and contemporary British art. It was founded in 1946. The collection continues to acquire works each year. The Arts Council Collection reaches its audience through loans to publ ...
, London. *''Shrouded Figure''. Acrylic on board, 1970. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery, Hastings. *''Bathers''. Oil on board, 1972. *''Figures on the Beach''. Charcoal, chalk, 1973.


Selected publications

*''Constantin Guys, Flushing, 1805: Paris, 1892''. Shenval Press/
Faber and Faber Faber and Faber Limited, commonly known as Faber & Faber or simply Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, C. S. Lewis, Margaret S ...
, 1945. Introduction by Clifford Hall. ''General Editor'': Lillian Browse. *''How To Paint Portraits, by Clifford Hall''. Published in 1932 by John Lane The Bodley Head Limited, London


References


External links


Clifford Hall at Mutual Art.
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Clifford 1904 births 1973 deaths 20th-century English painters Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools Artists from the London Borough of Wandsworth Painters from the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames English male painters People educated at King's College School, London People from Wandsworth Art competitors at the 1948 Summer Olympics 20th-century English male artists