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Clifford Brodie Frith (born 1949) is an Australian
ornithologist Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the "methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them." Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and th ...
and
wildlife photographer Wildlife photography is a genre of photography concerned with documenting various forms of wildlife in their natural habitat. As well as requiring photography skills, wildlife photographers may need field craft skills. For example, some anima ...
. He and his wife
Dawn Whyatt Frith Dr Dawn W. Frith is an English born Australian citizen and ornithologist. She is now a self-employed private, independent, zoological researcher, consultant, natural history author, and publisher. Dawn obtained her PhD, in littoral zone mari ...
have studied and published on Australian birds for many years, and publish books as Frith & Frith.


Early life and education

Clifford Brodie Frith was born in 1949. In 2002 Frith obtained his PhD at
Griffith University Griffith University is a public research university in South East Queensland on the east coast of Australia. Formally founded in 1971, Griffith opened its doors in 1975, introducing Australia's first degrees in environmental science and Asia ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
, for his 1200-page thesis "Evolutionary studies of bowerbirds and birds of paradise: affinities and divergence".


Ornithologist

Frith commenced his ornithological career at the
Natural History Museum, London The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum ...
, where he worked from 1967 to 1970. Most of 1968 was spent in tropical Australia on the Fifth Harold Hall Australian Expedition to
the Kimberley The Kimberley is the northernmost of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is bordered on the west by the Indian Ocean, on the north by the Timor Sea, on the south by the Great Sandy and Tanami deserts in the region of the Pilbara, and ...
and
Arnhem Land Arnhem Land is a historical region of the Northern Territory of Australia, with the term still in use. It is located in the north-eastern corner of the territory and is around from the territory capital, Darwin. In 1623, Dutch East India Company ...
areas. He was resident ornithological staff scientist on
Aldabra Atoll Aldabra is the world's second-largest coral atoll, lying south-east of the continent of Africa. It is part of the Aldabra Group of islands in the Indian Ocean that are part of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, with a distance of 1,120  ...
in the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by ...
for the
Royal Society of London The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
from 1972 to 1973. He then lived on
Phuket Island Phuket (; th, ภูเก็ต, , ms, Bukit or ''Tongkah''; Hokkien:普吉; ) is one of the southern provinces (''changwat'') of Thailand. It consists of the island of Phuket, the country's largest island, and another 32 smaller islands of ...
in southern Thailand until moving the Australia to live. Since 1977, Frith, with his wife Dawn W. Frith, has studied various aspects of tropical rainforest
avifauna Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
in Australia,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
, and elsewhere for over three decades. His studies have resulted in many scientific publications on the behaviour, nesting biology, mating systems, and systematics of
bowerbirds Bowerbirds () make up the bird family Ptilonorhynchidae. They are renowned for their unique courtship behaviour, where males build a structure and decorate it with sticks and brightly coloured objects in an attempt to attract a mate. The family ...
,
birds of paradise The birds-of-paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes. The majority of species are found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia. The family has 44 species in 17 genera. The members of thi ...
, and other rainforest-dwelling bird species. He has produced two major ornithological text books: ''The Birds of Paradise: Paradisaeidae'' (1998), and ''The Bowerbirds: Ptilonorhynchidae'' (2004).


Publisher

In July 1984 Clifford and Dawn Frith established their small publishing house (initially and briefly called Tropical Australia Graphics and then Frith&Frith Books). The couple publishes wildlife photography books under the publisher name "Frith & Frith".


Awards

;Clifford Frith: *2014: Whitley Award in the field of historical zoology, for his book ''The Woodhen'' *2021:
Medal of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Go ...
for "service to conservation and the environment", in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours ;Clifford and Dawn Frith (as joint winners) * 1996: D. L. Serventy Medal from the
Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union The Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU), now part of BirdLife Australia, was Australia's largest non-government, non-profit, bird conservation organisation. It was founded in 1901 to promote the study and bird conservation, conservati ...
, for original contributions to Australasian ornithology of international significance *2006: Cassowary Award, by the Australian Wet Tropics Authority, in the Arts Category "for an outstanding contribution to aesthetic appreciation of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area" *2008: Whitley Award in the Field Natural History section, for ''Bowerbirds: Nature, Art & History'' *2011: Whitley Award in the field of popular zoology, for ''Birds of Paradise: Nature, Art & History''


Bibliography of books and major chapters

*Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 1983*. ''Australian Tropical Rainforest Life''. Speciality Education Supplies, Townsville, 72 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 1985*. ''Australian Tropical Birds''. Tropical Australia Graphics, Paluma. 72 pp. *Frith, D. & Frith, C. 1985. ''A Walk in the Rainforest''. Tropical Australia Graphics, Paluma. 52 pp. *Frith, C.B. 1986. ''Garden Birds - Attracting Birds to Australian and New Zealand Gardens''. Doubleday, Sydney. 160 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 1987*. ''Australian Tropical Reptiles and Frogs''. Tropical Australia Graphics, Paluma. 72 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 1987. ''Australian Tropical Reef Life''. Tropical Australia Graphics, Paluma. 72 pp. softback. *Frith, D.W. & Frith, C.B. 1991*. ''Australia's Cape York Peninsula''. Frith&Frith, Malanda. 72 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 1992*. ''Australia's Wet Tropics Rainforest Life''. Frith&Frith 72 pp. *Frith, D. & Frith, C. 1993. ''A Guide to Rainforest Ecology of Karawari Lodge & the Sepik and Ambua Lodge & Tari Gap, Papua New Guinea''. Pata Foundation, California and Trans Niugini Tours, Papua New Guinea (joint funding). 58 pp. *Frith, D.W. & Frith, C.B. 1995*. ''Cape York Peninsula - a Natural History''. Reed, Sydney. 256 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Beehler, B.M. 1998. ''The Birds of Paradise: Paradisaeidae''. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 630 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 2006. Editors to and major authors of Chapters ''Paradisaeidae'' (33 pp.) and ''Ptilonorhynchidae'' (127 pp.) in P. J. Higgins, J.M. Peter, and S.J. Cowling (eds.) Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds Volume 7, Part A, Boatbills to Larks. Oxford University press, Melbourne. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 2004. ''The Bowerbirds: Ptilonorhynchidae''. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 508 pp. *Frith, C.B., with Erritzoe, J. et al. 2007. ''The Ornithologist’s Dictionary''. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 290 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 2008.* ''Bowerbirds: Nature, Art & History''. 305 pp. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 2009. Chapters ''The Bowerbirds'' and ''The Birds of Paradise'' in ''The Handbook to the Birds of the World''. Volume 12. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 2008. *Frith, C. B. and Frith, D. W. 2009.* Family Ptilonorhynchidae (Bowerbirds) in del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Christie, D. A. (eds.) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. *Frith, C. B. and Frith, D. W. 2009.* Family Paradisaeidae (Birds of Paradise) in del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Christie, D. A. (eds.) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 2010.* ''Birds of Paradise: Nature, Art & History'', 370 pp. *Frith, C.B. 2013.* ''The Woodhen: A Flightless Island Bird Defying Extinction'', 225 pp. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. *Frith, C.B. 2016 (reprinted 2020).* ''Charles Darwin's Life With Birds: His Complete Ornithology '', 499 pp. Oxford University Press, New York. *Frith, C.B. & Frith, D.W. 2023. "A Wild Romance: 50 Years Studying and Photographing Wildlife Around the World", 400 pp. Frith & Frith, Malanda. (* = those works also illustrated by Clifford's photography)


References


External links

* (to 2012) {{DEFAULTSORT:Frith, Clifford Brodie 1949 births Living people Australian ornithologists Australian photographers Place of birth missing (living people) Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia