George Clifford "Cliff" Fletcher (born August 16, 1935) is a
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey sports league, league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranke ...
executive and is a former
general manager
A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all ...
of the
Atlanta Flames
The Atlanta Flames were a professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta from 1972 until 1980. They played home games in the Omni Coliseum and were members of the West and later Patrick divisions of the National Hockey League (NHL). Along wi ...
/
Calgary Flames
The Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary. The Flames compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference, and are the third major professional ice hockey tea ...
,
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Divi ...
, and
Phoenix Coyotes
The Arizona Coyotes are a professional ice hockey team based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Coyotes compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division in the Western Conference and currently play at the Mu ...
. He is currently a senior advisor to the
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Divi ...
. Some of his nicknames are the "Silver Fox" and "Trader Cliff".
Career
Early positions
Fletcher started his career in 1956 for the
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
as a scout under
Sam Pollock, then later became the general manager of the
Verdun Blues junior team.
He joined the expansion
St. Louis Blues
The St. Louis Blues are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis. The Blues compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division in the Western Conference. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the ...
in 1966 as a scout for Eastern Canada worked his way up to the assistant GM position. With Fletcher's help, the Blues advanced to the
Stanley Cup finals in each of their first three years, a feat unmatched to this day.
Fletcher's general manager career started in the
Central Hockey League
The Central Hockey League (CHL) was a North American mid-level minor professional ice hockey league which operated from 1992 until 2014. It was founded by Ray Miron and Bill Levins and later sold to Global Entertainment Corporation, which opera ...
with the
Kansas City Blues when he was awarded the top job in January 1971 during a mid-season shake-up that also saw
John Choyce
John Leslie Choyce (November 28, 1930 – January 1999) was a Canadians, Canadian ice hockey coach. For seven seasons (1971–1980) he was a head coach in the Central Hockey League (1963–1984), Central Hockey League (CHL).
Choyce started his coa ...
appointed as the team's new head coach. In 1972, he accepted the opportunity to run an NHL team when offered the GM position in
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
.
Flames
Fletcher joined the newly minted expansion
Atlanta Flames
The Atlanta Flames were a professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta from 1972 until 1980. They played home games in the Omni Coliseum and were members of the West and later Patrick divisions of the National Hockey League (NHL). Along wi ...
team as general manager, remaining with the Flames in that capacity through and after the team's move to
Calgary
Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, maki ...
, Alberta in
1980. Over the next 10 years, he oversaw the
Calgary Flames
The Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary. The Flames compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference, and are the third major professional ice hockey tea ...
to two Smythe division titles, two
Clarence S. Campbell Bowls as Campbell Conference Champions, and two
Presidents' Trophies, given to the team with the best NHL Regular season record. During his tenure in Calgary, he was the first GM to bring a player from the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
when
Sergei Priakin played in 1988. The Flames won the
Stanley Cup Championship in 1989 against the
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
.
He also served as the GM of
Team Canada Canadian National Team or Team Canada may refer to:
Canada at multi-sport events
* Canada at the Olympics
* Canada at the Paralympics
* Canada at the Commonwealth Games
* Canada at the Pan American Games
Canada's national sport teams
* Canada me ...
for the
1981 Canada Cup.
Maple Leafs
Fletcher moved to the
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Divi ...
in 1991, to serve as chief operating officer, president and general manager. He made a blockbuster trade with
Doug Risebrough, his successor as the Flames' General Manager, sending
Gary Leeman
Gary Spencer Leeman (born February 19, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player in the NHL. In 1990, he became the second Toronto Maple Leaf player ever to score 50 goals or more in a single NHL season, after Rick Vaive did it in ...
,
Michel Petit,
Jeff Reese,
Craig Berube, and
Alexander Godynyuk to the Flames for
Doug Gilmour,
Jamie Macoun,
Ric Nattress,
Rick Wamsley
Richard James Wamsley (born May 25, 1959) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was the goaltendin ...
and
Kent Manderville on January 2, 1992. That year, Fletcher also hired
Pat Burns as head coach for the upcoming season.
Fletcher's hiring occurred shortly after the death of longtime Leafs' owner
Harold Ballard
Harold Edwin Ballard (born Edwin Harold Ballard, July 30, 1903 – April 11, 1990) was a Canadian businessman and sportsman. Ballard was an owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as their home arena, Maple ...
. To his undoubted benefit, unlike Ballard the team's new owners had no desire to meddle in hockey operations, thus giving Fletcher a free hand in managing the team. The positive impact on the Toronto team was immediate. During the 1992–93 season, his second year as GM, the Leafs set team records with wins (44) and points (99), while Gilmour emerged as a superstar and scored a franchise-high 127 points. During the postseason awards ceremony, Gilmour finished as runner-up for the
Hart Trophy
The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is an annual award for the most valuable player in the National Hockey League (NHL), voted by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association. The original trophy was donat ...
and won the
Frank J. Selke Trophy as best defensive forward, while Burns won the
Jack Adams Award as coach of the year; the first major NHL individual awards that Leaf players had won since 1967. Fletcher himself was named as the "Man of the Year" and the "Executive of the Year" by ''
The Hockey News
''The Hockey News'' (''THN'') is a Canadian-based ice hockey magazine. ''The Hockey News'' was founded in 1947 by Ken McKenzie and Will Cote and has since become the most recognized hockey publication in North America. The magazine has a reader ...
'' in 1993.
Ultimately, Fletcher did not match the postseason success he enjoyed in Calgary, as the Leafs failed to reach the Stanley Cup Final during his tenue. The Leafs did reach the conference finals in 1993 and 1994 - the only team in the NHL to make it that far in the playoffs in both seasons and the only one of the seven teams from those two years to not make a Stanley Cup Final since expansion.
He remained with the Toronto Maple Leafs for six seasons before retiring to Florida.
Lightning
In 1999, Fletcher joined the
Tampa Bay Lightning
The Tampa Bay Lightning (colloquially known as the Bolts) are a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. They play th ...
as Senior Advisor to the GM for two seasons at the request of
Jacques Demers, then Tampa's coach and GM. When Demers left the franchise in 1999, so did Fletcher.
Years later, Demers revealed that he had sought the assistance of Fletcher (as well as that of
Jay Feaster) largely on account of his own functional
illiteracy
Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in Writing, written form in some specific context of use. In other wo ...
, which Demers managed to keep concealed from NHL circles before leaving the game. In his biography, Demers acknowledged that Fletcher and Feaster did most of the work a general manager would normally do because Demers knew he could not do it himself.
Coyotes
Fletcher joined the
Phoenix Coyotes
The Arizona Coyotes are a professional ice hockey team based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Coyotes compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division in the Western Conference and currently play at the Mu ...
on February 17, 2001, as general manager and executive vice-president. On August 28, 2001, he passed his GM role to
Mike Barnett and became senior executive vice-president of hockey operations.
On April 11, 2007, Fletcher and General Manager
Mike Barnett were fired after the Coyotes finished the
2006–07 season with its worst record since relocating from
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749 ...
to Phoenix in 1996.
Return to Toronto
Fletcher was officially named the interim general manager of the
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Divi ...
on January 22, 2008, replacing
John Ferguson Jr.
John Ferguson Jr. (born July 7, 1967) is the current assistant general manager for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Ferguson previously served as the director of player personnel for the Boston Bruins and the general manage ...
br>
Fletcher signed a nineteen-month contract with the franchise; serving as GM for six months before becoming an executive for the
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) is a professional sports and commercial real estate company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With assets that include franchises in four of the six major professional sports leagues in the United S ...
organization. He was replaced as GM of the
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Divi ...
by
Brian Burke.
Team President
Richard Peddie
Richard A. Peddie (born January 1947) is a Canadian businessman. He is the former president and CEO of Maple Leafs Sports and Entertainment.
Career
Peddie was president and CEO of SkyDome from August 1989 to 1994. In 1993, he took a leave of a ...
announced that Fletcher would likely be the general manager through the
2008–09 NHL season, although it was later announced on November 27, 2008, that Brian Burke had agreed to a six-year contract as the Maple Leafs' GM.
Fletcher served the remainder of his contract with the Maple Leafs as an adviser for the Maple Leafs management team. During the off season of 2009, Fletcher signed a multi-year contract extension.
Hockey Hall of Fame
Fletcher spent 7 years on the
Hockey Hall of Fame board of directors, having stepped down in 2002–03. He also spent time on the Hall of Fame selection committee. In 2004, he was selected to the HHOF as a builder and was inducted on November 8, 2004.
Family
Fletcher's son
Chuck Fletcher served as the general manager of the
Minnesota Wild
The Minnesota Wild are a professional ice hockey team based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The Wild competes in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division (NHL), Central Division in the Western Conference (NHL), Western Confe ...
from 2009 to 2018 and was named general manager of the
Philadelphia Flyers
The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia. The Flyers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games in Wel ...
on December 3, 2018. He previously served as assistant general manager of the
Florida Panthers
The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in the Miami metropolitan area. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference, and initially played their home game ...
and director of hockey operations of the
Anaheim Ducks. He has a daughter Kristy who resides In Toronto and previously worked for MLSE.
References
*
*
The second time around for Fletcher (Toronto Star article)
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fletcher, Cliff
1935 births
Anglophone Quebec people
Arizona Coyotes executives
Atlanta Flames
Calgary Flames general managers
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Montreal Canadiens scouts
National Hockey League executives
National Hockey League general managers
St. Louis Blues executives
Sportspeople from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Tampa Bay Lightning executives
Toronto Maple Leafs executives