The Forest Citys were a short lived professional baseball team based in
Cleveland
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
in the early 1870s. The actual name of the team, as shown in standings, was Forest City, not "Cleveland". The name "Forest Citys" was used in the same generic style of the day in which the team from
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
was called the "Chicagos". Modern writers often refer to the club as the "Cleveland Forest Citys", which does not reflect 1870s usage, but does distinguish the team from the
Rockford, Illinois, professional team that was also called "Forest City", that being a long-standing nickname of both of those cities.
Professional baseball began in Cleveland in 1869, following the lead of the first openly professional team, the
Cincinnati Red Stockings, on the other side of Ohio. The Forest City club was the first fully salaried Cleveland team, beginning in 1870 as an independent. The club played against amateur, semipro, and professional teams, including the racially integrated Resolutes Club from
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
.
[Morris, Peter. A Game of Inches: The Stories Behind the Innovations That Shaped Baseball: The Game on the Field. Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. p506]
In
1871 the Forest Citys joined the first professional league, the
National Association.
The Forest Citys' home games were played at the
National Association Grounds in Cleveland. Forest City played in the first National Association game, as the visiting team against the
Kekionga club of
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 at the 2020 census ...
. They were shut out by a score of 0-2.
The Forest City club's record over its two seasons was poor, winning 16 and losing 35. The small quantity of games was typical in the early years, when teams often played only once a week. The team folded after the
1872
Events January
* January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years.
*January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
season.
See also
*
1871 Cleveland Forest Citys season
*
1872 Cleveland Forest Citys season
*
Cleveland Forest Citys all-time roster
References
Baseball-Reference.com
Further reading
*Wright, Marshall (2000). ''The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857-1870''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
National Association of Base Ball Players teams
National Association of Professional Base Ball Players teams
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1872
Defunct baseball teams in Ohio
Baseball teams disestablished in 1872
Baseball teams established in 1868
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