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The Cleveland Commercial Railroad (CCR) is a shortline
railroad Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
which operates in Cuyahoga County in
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
in the United States. Founded as a freight-only railroad in 2004, it leases and has trackage rights on lines owned by the
Norfolk Southern The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States formed in 1982 with the merger of Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31, ...
and the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway. It also operates an industrial switching railroad at the
Port of Cleveland The Port of Cleveland is a bulk freight and container shipping port at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River on Lake Erie in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is the third-largest port in the Great Lakes and the fourth-largest Great Lakes port by ann ...
.


Construction of the track

In 1853, the
Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad The Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad (C&MV) was a shortline railroad operating in the state of Ohio in the United States. Originally known as the Cleveland and Mahoning Railroad (C&M), it was chartered in 1848. Construction of the line be ...
(C&MV) finished laying its tracks through what was then Newburgh Township (south of Cleveland). After a series of owners, it ended up in the hands of the Norfolk Southern in 1999. From 1881 to 1882, the Connotton Valley Railway built its line through Newburgh (now largely annexed by the city of Cleveland). After a series of bankruptcies, the line ended up in the hands of the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway. A series of consolidations and mergers left the road in the hands of the Norfolk Southern. In 1990, the Norfolk Southern sold the road to a new corporation, also named the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway.


Founding the CCR

In 2002, the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway entered into a lease with a start-up railroad, the Connotton Valley Railway, Inc. The lease covered of track from the Wheeling's terminus in downtown Cleveland to
Glenwillow, Ohio Glenwillow is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 923 at the 2010 census. History The Village of Glenwillow was carved out of Solon Township and established in 1893 as a company town by Austin Powder Company. ...
. The agreement also gave the lessee access to the Wheeling's train yard at Falls Junction (near Glenwillow) and to several sidings. The Connotton's lease ended in 2004, and the Wheeling was looking for a new operator for the shortline. The Wheeling approached Michael Kole, a trustee of the
Midwest Railway Preservation Society The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
who had experience operating freight trains. Kole contacted the society's president, Bill Brown, a former insurance executive, who agreed to join the venture and provide administrative expertise. With co-investor Douglas Fink, the Cleveland Commercial Railroad Co. LLC was founded and became the new lessee. A month later, the
United States Department of Transportation The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the President of the United States an ...
awarded a $25 million ($ in dollars) low-interest loan to allow the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway to modernize, repair, and replace of track. The work included the CCR's shortline.


Expansion

In June 2009, CCR signed a second lease agreement, expanding its system. The lease covered of Norfolk Southern track between the Von Willer yard (near E. 93rd Street and Harvard Avenue) in Cleveland and
Aurora, Ohio Aurora is a city in Portage County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Cleveland and Akron, Ohio, and is co-extensive with, and formed from, the former township of Aurora, which was formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve. It is part of th ...
. In January 2011, the CCR signed an agreement with the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority, which operates the Port of Cleveland, to run the port's new switching service. Although only a few thousand feet of track were built, the service made it much easier for Great Lakes freighters to move cargo directly onto rail cars, which would be pushed by a CCR locomotive onto the tracks or connect to a train of a nearby
Class I railroad In the United States, railroad carriers are designated as Class I, II, or III, according to annual revenue criteria originally set by the Surface Transportation Board in 1992. With annual adjustments for inflation, the 2019 thresholds were US$5 ...
. That same month, the CCR won a $170,000 ($ in dollars) loan from the
Ohio Rail Development Commission Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The ...
to build a spur in
Bedford Heights, Ohio Bedford Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Cleveland. The population was 11,020 at the 2020 census. History Bedford Heights was founded on February 20, 1951. It was originally part of Bedford Township a ...
, which would allow the CCR to serve four steel companies. Brown discovered the spur, which had gone unmarked on railroad maps, in late 2010. The state loan allowed CCR to replace about of missing track, cut back vegetation, repair and rehabilitate the existing rails and track bed to make the spur usable, and a loading/unloading area.


See also

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Cleveland railroad history Cleveland has been and continues to be deeply rooted in railroad history. History Early history Cleveland railroading began in the mid-1800's, when the predecessors of the New York Central and Nickel Plate Road (New York, Chicago, & St. Louis) b ...


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cleveland Commercial Railroad Rail infrastructure in Ohio Railway lines opened in 1853 Railway lines opened in 1882 Rail transportation in Cleveland