Cleurie (river)
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The Cleurie or rupt de Cleurie is a
river A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
in
Lorraine Lorraine, also , ; ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; ; ; is a cultural and historical region in Eastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Its name stems from the medieval kingdom of ...
in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, which flows in the
Vosges department Vosges () is a department in the Grand Est region, Northeastern France. It covers part of the Vosges mountain range, after which it is named. Vosges consists of three arrondissements, 17 cantons and 507 communes, including Domrémy-la-Pucelle, ...
. It is a
right tributary A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream ('' main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which the ...
of the Moselotte, and thus a sub-tributary of the
Rhine The Rhine ( ) is one of the List of rivers of Europe, major rivers in Europe. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Austria–Swit ...
, via the Moselotte and the
Moselle The Moselle ( , ; ; ) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a bank (geography), left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it joins at Koblenz. A sm ...
. It is long.


Geography

The Cleurie rises in the massif des Vosges, within the commune of
Gérardmer Gérardmer (; or archaic ''Geroldsee'', and ''Giraumoué'' in local Lorrain language, Vosgian) is a communes of France, commune in the Vosges (department), Vosges Department, Grand Est (before 2016: Lorraine (region), Lorraine), France. It is nic ...
from the
confluence In geography, a confluence (also ''conflux'') occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel (geography), channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main ...
of two streams, the Corsaire and the Noir Rupt. It receives
Liézey Liézey () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Population See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 506 communes of the Vosges department of France. Intercommunali ...
stream on its right, flows through
Le Tholy Le Tholy () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 506 communes of the Vosges department of France. Intercommunalities The co ...
, follows La Forge,
Le Syndicat Le Syndicat () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 506 communes of the Vosges department of France. Intercommunalities The ...
and
Cleurie Cleurie () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 506 communes of the Vosges department of France. Intercommunalities The co ...
, then flows into the right bank of the Moselotte at
Saint-Amé Saint-Amé () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Population See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 506 communes of the Vosges department of France. Intercommun ...
. Its name is found in the denomination of the '' Communauté de communes de la Vallée de la Cleurie''.


Hydrology

The flow rate of the Cleurie river has been measured at
Cleurie Cleurie () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 506 communes of the Vosges department of France. Intercommunalities The co ...
over 38 years from 1967 to 2007. The measurement station is from the river's confluence with the Moselotte. The watershed of the river there is , or about 88 percent of that at its mouth. The river's average interannual flow rate or discharge at Cleurie is . The Cleurie river exhibits moderate seasonal variation in flow rate. High water occurs at the end of autumn and in winter, and are typified by monthly average instantaneous flow rates of between , from November to March inclusive, with a maximum in December and January. Low water occurs in spring, from July to September inclusive, with a minimum monthly average flow rate of in August. These monthly averages, however, hide more pronounced short-term variations, especially since the flow rate varies from year to year. At low water, the 3-year low instantaneous flow rate can drop to , or , which is hardly very severe.
Floods A flood is an overflow of water (list of non-water floods, or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are of significant con ...
can be very significant for a small river endowed with a minimal basin. The maximum instantaneous flow rates over a 2-year and 5-year period (MIFR2 and MIFR5) measure respectively. The MIFR10 measures , the MIFR20 measures and the MIFR50 measures . These numbers correspond to about a third of the flooding flow rates of the Moselotte. The maximum instantaneous flow rate ever recorded at Cleurie over the entire period for which measurements exist was on 25 January 1995, while the maximum ever recorded daily average value was the same day. Comparing these values with the scale of the MIFR's listed above suggests that the floods of January 1995 were almost of the order of IMFR50 and quite exceptional, and that a flood of that size should occur on average once every 40 years. All in all, the Cleurie is a very significant river. The
runoff curve number The runoff curve number (also called a curve number or simply CN) is an empirical parameter used in hydrology for predicting direct runoff or infiltration from rainfall excess. The curve number method was developed by the USDA Natural Resources C ...
in its watershed is annually, which is more than three times higher than the overall average of France, and substantially more than the average of the whole French Moselle basin measured at downstream of
Metz Metz ( , , , then ) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle (river), Moselle and the Seille (Moselle), Seille rivers. Metz is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Moselle (department), Moselle Departments ...
. The specific flow rate is very high at 35.2 litres per second per square kilometre of basin.


See also

*
List of rivers of France This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in France. The rivers are grouped by sea or ocean. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Some rive ...


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Rivers of Vosges (department) Rivers of Grand Est Rivers of France