The Reverend Cleophus Robinson (March 18, 1932,
Canton, Mississippi
Canton is a city in Madison County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 13,189 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Madison County, and situated in the northern part of the metropolitan area surrounding the state capital, J ...
July 2, 1998,
Saint Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which ...
) was an American
gospel singer
Gospel music is a traditional genre of Christian music, and a cornerstone of Christian media. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is com ...
and preacher. He hosted a gospel television series which ran for over 20 years. He was often referred to as "The World's Greatest Gospel Singer".
Biography
Cleophus Robinson was born March 18, 1932, in Canton, Mississippi. His mother, Lillie, was a well known gospel singer in the region. Robinson first performed solo as a teenager at St. John's Church in Canton. In 1948, he moved to Chicago, where he sang at churches, as well as appearing with the
Roberta Martin Singers
Roberta Evelyn Martin (February 12, 1907 – January 18, 1969) was an American gospel composer, singer, pianist, arranger and choral organizer, helped launch the careers of many other gospel artists through her group, The Roberta Martin Singers.
...
and
Mahalia Jackson
Mahalia Jackson ( ; born Mahala Jackson; October 26, 1911 – January 27, 1972) was an American gospel singer, widely considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. With a career spanning 40 years, Jackson was integral to ...
.
In September 1949 he made his first recordings for
Miracle Records. as Bro Cleophus Robinson. He then relocated to Memphis. After graduating from
Mananass High School, He began a weekly radio show, ''The Voice of the Soul''. During this time he began collaborating with pianist Napoleon Brown, in a partnership which would span several decades.
In 1953, Robinson joined
Peacock Records
Peacock Records was an American record label, started in 1949 by Don Robey in Houston, Texas, United States.
History
" Hound Dog" by Big Mama Thornton was a hit for Peacock in 1953. Other significant rhythm and blues artists on Peacock were Mar ...
, releasing the single "In the Sweet By and By". After several more unsuccessful releases, he decided to pursue acting, but found his studies interrupted by record promotion, and after a year he returned to music. By 1956, Robinson's career had stalled. A year later, he moved to
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, whic ...
, working at the Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church as pastor for over 40 years. His on and off recording schedule with Peacock ended with the 1962 release of ''Pray for Me'', recorded with his sister Josephine James. Robinson also hosted his ''Hour of Faith'' weekly radio program. In 1964, he started a gospel television show.
In 1962, Robinson signed with
Battle Records
A battle record, also often called a battle tool or battle breaks, is a vinyl record made up of brief samples from songs, film dialogue, sound effects, and drum loops for use by a DJ. The samples and drum loops are used for scratching and perfo ...
, a subsidiary of
Riverside. He returned to Peacock in 1964. His first new release with them, "Solemn Prayer," was a sermon record which became a major seller. Later that year, he switched to
Savoy Records
Savoy Records is an American record company and label established by Herman Lubinsky in 1942 in Newark, New Jersey. Savoy specialized in jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel music.
In September 2017, Savoy was acquired by Concord Bicycle Music ...
, releasing the hit "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by God". At the end of 1965, he again returned to Peacock, and changed his style to one more blues-influenced. He toured Europe, and switched to
Nashboro Records in 1969. With Nashboro, he released his biggest hit, "Wrapped Up, Tied Up, Tangled Up." The single enjoyed crossover success with a white audience. He returned to Savoy in the 1970s. In 1975, he appeared at the
Montreux Jazz Festival
The Montreux Jazz Festival (formerly Festival de Jazz Montreux and Festival International de Jazz Montreux) is a music festival in Switzerland, held annually in early July in Montreux on the Lake Geneva shoreline. It is the second-largest annual ...
in Switzerland. In 1980, he sang at the White House, and in 1986 released the hit "Save a Seat for Me."
Robinson biography at Allmusic.com
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Influence
He was initiated into the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame
The Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame, headquartered in Clinton, Mississippi, honors Mississippi's famous musicians. It is a " Who's Who" of the blues, rock and roll, and jazz from their beginnings to present day. The organization's museum is lo ...
. Sterling Lands II Sterling Lands II (born November 11, 1944) is an African-American minister and senior pastor of Greater Calvary Bible Church, formerly Greater Calvary Missionary Baptist Church. Lands is also the founder and first presiding bishop for Family Life In ...
is a musical protégé of Robinson's.
Discography
*''Rev. Cleophus Robinson with Jessy Dixon & the Gospel Chimes'', Battle Records (1962)
*''God's Sons and Daughters'', Peacock (1965)
*''Rev. Cleophus Robinson Sings Songs of Mahalia Jackson
Mahalia Jackson ( ; born Mahala Jackson; October 26, 1911 – January 27, 1972) was an American gospel singer, widely considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. With a career spanning 40 years, Jackson was integral to ...
'', Nashboro Records 7127 (1973)
*''Poor Boy From Mississippi'', Nashboro (1974)
*''Live From Europe'', Nashboro (1978)
*''Saved And Satisfied'', Nashboro (1979)
*''Oh Lord, You Said So'', Savoy Records (1980)
* ''The Lord Takes Care of Everybody'', Savoy Records 14601 (1981)
References
External links
Robinson at Allmusic.com
Robinson at Discogs.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Cleophus
20th-century African-American male singers
American gospel singers
People from Canton, Mississippi
1932 births
1998 deaths
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male singers