
Clement Moore Butler (1810–1890) was an
Episcopal
Episcopal may refer to:
*Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church
*Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese
*Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name
** Episcopal Church (United State ...
priest, author, and seminary professor who served as
Chaplain of the Senate
The chaplain of the United States Senate opens each session of the United States Senate with a prayer, and provides and coordinates religious programs and pastoral care support for senators, their staffs, and their families. The chaplain is appoi ...
from 1850 to 1853.
Early years
Clement Moore Butler was born on October 16, 1810, in
Troy, New York
Troy is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Rensselaer County. The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany a ...
, the son of David Butler and Chloe Jones Butler.
[rootsweb.com] He was graduated from
Trinity College Trinity College may refer to:
Australia
* Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales
* Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
,
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since the ...
, in 1833, and the
General Theological Seminary
The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating Seminary in the Anglican Communi ...
, New York, in 1836.
Butler was ordained by Bishop
Benjamin Treadwell Onderdonk
Benjamin Treadwell Onderdonk (July 15, 1791, New York City – April 30, 1861, New York) was the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New York from 1830–1861.
Early years
A member of a prominent Hempstead family, Onderdonk graduated from Colu ...
in June 1837. Onderdonk is alleged to have made improper advances toward Mrs. Butler in a carriage the evening before the ordination. (She was one of a number of women who alleged sexual harassment by the bishop, leading to his suspension.)
Ministry
During the years 1837 through 1854, Butler served congregations in New York City, Palmyra, New York,
Georgetown,
Boston, Massachusetts, and
Trinity Church, Washington, D.C.
He served as chaplain of the United States Senate from 1849 till 1853. On April 1, 1850, he delivered the funeral address for Senator
John C. Calhoun
John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who held many important positions including being the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. He ...
. On July 1, 1852, he delivered the funeral address for
Henry Clay
Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state, al ...
, Senator, Congressman, and Secretary of State.
From 1854 to 1857, he was rector of Christ Church,
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
. He then returned to Washington, where he served Trinity Church once more, through 1861. Butler was thereafter chaplain to the United States minister at
Rome, Italy
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (Romulus and Remus, legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
...
, and the second rector of Grace Church (now St. Paul’s Within the Walls) in Rome (1861–1864).
Butler returned to the United States in 1864, and became professor of ecclesiastical history at the Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church,
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
. He served until 1884, when he retired due to ill health.
Butler died on March 5, 1890, in
Germantown, Pennsylvania.
Personal life
In 1836 Butler married Frances Livingston Hart (1816–1895) in
Washington, DC
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
. They had three children: Frances Livingston Butler, Helen Moore Butler and Clement Moore Butler. Frances was a niece of
Richard Channing Moore, Bishop of Virginia.
["James Livingston, and Some of His Descendants, by J. Wilson Poucher, Duchess County Historical Society Yearbook, Vol. 28, 1943, pp.72–3.]
Bibliography
*
The Year of the Church: Hymns and Devotional Verse' (Utica: Eli Maynard, 1839)
*''A Farewell Sermon: Preached in Zion Church, Palmyra, N.Y., on Sunday Evening, August 23, 1840'' (Peter Force, 1840)
*
A Sermon Giving a Historical Account of St. John's Church, Georgetown, D.C., Delivered October 17, 1843' (Georgetown: Gideon, 1844)
*''Address Delivered by Rev. Clement M. Butler, at the President's Mansion: On the Occasion of the Funeral of Abel P. Upshur, T.W. Gilmer, and Others, who Lost Their Lives by the Explosion on Board the Princeton, February 28, 1844'' (Gideon, 1844) On the
USS Princeton (1843)
The first USS ''Princeton'' was a screw steam warship of the United States Navy. Commanded by Captain Robert F. Stockton, ''Princeton'' was launched on September 5, 1843.
On February 28, 1844, during a Potomac River pleasure cruise for di ...
disaster
*
A Sermon Delivered in Grace Church, Boston, (Mass.) Whitsunday, May 26, 1844, Being the First Sunday after His Institution as Rector of the Church' (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1844) from
Project Canterbury Project Canterbury (sometimes abbreviated as PC) is an online archive of material related to the history of Anglicanism. It was founded by Richard Mammana, Jr. in 1999 with a grant from Episcopal Church Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold, and is ho ...
*
A Sermon Delivered at the Request of the Board of Missions of the Diocese of Massachusetts, in St. Paul's Church, Boston, on the Evening of the Meeting of the Diocesan Convention, Being Wednesday, June 12, 1844' (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1844)
*
The Book of Common Prayer, Interpreted by Its History' (Boston and Philadelphia, 1845)
*
A Farewell Sermon, Delivered in Grace Church, Boston, February 21, 1847' (Boston: James B. Dow, 1847)
*
Old Truths and New Errors' (New-York: Stanford and Swords, 1850)
*
Obituary Addresses Delivered on the Occasion of the Death of the Hon. John C. Calhoun, a Senator of South Carolina, in the Senate of the United States, April 1, 1850' (Washington, D.C.: Towers, 1850)
*
Our Union—God's Gift: A Discourse Delivered in Trinity Church, Washington, D.C., on Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1850' (Washington, D.C.: J. T. Towers, 1850)
*
A Sermon Preached in St. John's Church, Washington, D.C., Sunday, July 14, on the Death of Zachary Taylor, Late President of the United States' (Washington, D.C.: C. Alexander, 1850)
*
Obituary Addresses on the Occasion of the Death of the Hon. Henry Clay' (Washington: Robert Armstrong, 1852)
*
Themes for the Past: A Poem, Delivered before the House of Convocation of Trinity College, in Christ Church, Hartford, July 28, 1852' (Hartford: S. Hanmer, 1852).
*
A Wise Man Is Strong: A Sermon on the Death of Daniel Webster, Delivered in Trinity Church, Washington, D.C., November 7, 1852' (Washington, D.C.: W. M. Morrison and Co., 1852)
*''The Strong Staff Broken and the Beautiful Rod: A Sermon on the Occasion of the Funeral of Henry Clay'' (1853)
*
Modern Necromancy: A Sermon Preached in Trinity Church, Washington City, April 23, 1854' (Washington, D.C.: Gideon, 1854)
*''How to Behave Ourselves in the Church of God: The Pastor's Appeal to His People on the Subject of Public Worship'' (1855)
*
Addresses and Lectures on Public Men and Public Affairs Delivered in Washington City, D.C.' (Cincinnati: Derby, 1856)
*
Private Revenge: A Sermon Preached in Trinity Church, Washington, D.C., Sunday May 8, 1859' (Washington, D.C.: Polkinhorn, 1859)
*
The Righteous Statutes and Judgments of the Republic: a Thanksgiving sermon, Delivered in Trinity Church, Washington, Thursday, November 24, 1859' (Washington: Polkinhorn, 1859)
*
Lectures on the Book of Revelations'
ic(New York: Robert Carter and Brothers, 1860)
*
Republican Loyalty: A Discourse Delivered on Thanksgiving Day, November 29, 1860' (Washington, D.C.: Polkinhorn, 1860)
*
The Road to Rome: A Sermon Preached at the Anniversary Meeting of the Auxiliary Evangelical Knowledge Society of the Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Fairfax County, Virginia, October 29, 1860' (Alexandria: Auxiliary Evangelical Knowledge Society, 1860)
*
Funeral Address on the Death of Abraham Lincoln Delivered in the Church of the Covenant, April 19, 1865' (Philadelphia: Ashmead, 1865)
*
St. Paul in Rome: Lectures Delivered in the Legation of the United States of America, in Rome' (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1865)
*
Inner Rome: Political, Religious, and Social' (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1866)
*
Preparation for an Effective and Successful Ministry: An Address Delivered at the Reopening of the Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church, West Philadelphia, in the Church of the Saviour, Thursday, Sept. 19, 1867' (Philadelphia: Mrs. Jane Hamilton, 1867)
*
The Ritualism of Law in the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States' (Philadelphia: Mrs. J. Hamilton, 1867)
*
An Ecclesiastical History, from the Thirteenth to the Nineteenth Century' (Philadelphia: Claxton, 1872)
*The Novel in Its Influence upon Modern Life: A Paper Read before the Church Congress in Cincinnati, Oct. 16, 1878
*
The Reformation in Sweden: Its Rise, Progress, and Crisis; and Its Triumph under Charles IX' (New York: Randolph, 1883)
*
Protestant Episcopal Doctrine and Church Unity' (New York: Whittaker, 1887)
**Roland Post Falkner,
Descendants of Clement Moore Butler, D.D.' (1933)
References
External links
Graveat Woodlands Cemetery, Philadelphia
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Clement Moore
1810 births
1890 deaths
American Episcopal clergy
Chaplains of the United States Senate
People from Troy, New York
19th-century American Episcopalians
19th-century American clergy