Clement Moody (clergyman)
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Clement Moody (1811 – 23 September 1871) was a British Anglican clergyman notable as the vicar of
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
from 1853 to 1871, and involved in a well-known local dispute which led to the creation of
Jesmond Parish Church Jesmond Parish Church is a parish church in the Church of England situated in Brandling Village in the Jesmond suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. The church's official name is the Clayton Memorial Church and is unusual among ...
.


Early life

Clement Moody, born 1811, was the sixth son of George Moody, surgeon of Longtown,
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is an area of North West England which was historically a county. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish ...
, and was a cousin of
Richard Clement Moody Major-General Richard Clement Moody (13 February 1813 – 31 March 1887) was a British Governor and Commander of the Royal Engineers. He was the founder and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia; and was Commanding Executive ...
, who was the first
Lieutenant-Governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a " second-in-com ...
of
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and first British
Governor of the Falkland Islands The governor of the Falkland Islands is the representative of the British Crown in the Falkland Islands, acting "in His Majesty's name and on His Majesty's behalf" as the islands' Viceroy in the absence of the British monarch. The role and power ...
. He was educated at
Magdalen Hall, Oxford Hertford College ( ), previously known as Magdalen Hall, is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The colle ...
, (
matriculated Matriculation is the formal process of entering a university, or of becoming eligible to enter by fulfilling certain academic requirements such as a matriculation examination. Australia In Australia, the term ''matriculation'' is seldom used now ...
17 December 1838, aged 27;
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
1844,
M.A. A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
1845) and appointed
Perpetual Curate Perpetual curate was a class of resident parish priest or incumbent curate within the United Church of England and Ireland (name of the combined Anglican churches of England and Ireland from 1800 to 1871). The term is found in common use mainly ...
of
Sebergham Sebergham is a village and civil parish in the Cumberland district, in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England. It is located on the B5305, south of Carlisle and south-east of Wigton. The civil parish population at the 2011 Census was 365. The ...
, Cumberland, by the Dean and Chapter of Carlisle.


Vicar of Newcastle

Moody was appointed Vicar of Newcastle at St Nicholas vicarage on 6 April 1853. At a public meeting in June of that year he proposed a plan for the building of ten new Church of England schools for the city. The plan met with concern from a Scottish minister, Thomas Gray Duncan, about
Tractarianism The Oxford Movement was a theological movement of high-church members of the Church of England which began in the 1830s and eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism. The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the Uni ...
and possible Catholic influence, in an open letter to Moody, ''The Present Doctrinal State of the Church of England''; Duncan, at St David's,
Kirkintilloch Kirkintilloch (; ; ) is a town and a Burgh of Barony (The Baron of Kirkintilloch) in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It lies on the Forth and Clyde Canal and on the south side of Strathkelvin, about northeast of central Glasgow. Historically ...
, had been a missioner at
Leswalt Leswalt () is a village and civil parishes in Scotland, civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It lies between Portpatrick and Stranraer in the Rhins of Galloway, part of the traditional county of Wigtownshire. The parish cove ...
, and left the Church of Scotland at the Great Disruption of 1843, coming to Trinity Church, Newcastle in 1850–a presbyterian church involved in efforts to build an evangelical alliance in Newcastle. Moody's work in the time of pandemic cholera, and for education, were recognised with a presentation by the Mayor of Newcastle in 1855.


Contentious chaplainship

On 29 October 1856 the corporation of Newcastle appointed Moody Master of the Mary Magdalene Hospital and chaplain to the Church of St Thomas the Martyr, consequent on the untimely death on 8 October 1856 of the previous incumbent, the Rev. Richard Clayton, M.A., an
evangelical Anglican Evangelical Anglicanism or Evangelical Episcopalianism is a tradition or church party within Anglicanism that shares affinity with broader evangelicalism. Evangelical Anglicans share with other evangelicals the attributes of "conversionism, a ...
low church In Anglican Christianity, the term ''low church'' refers to those who give little emphasis to ritual, often having an emphasis on preaching, individual salvation, and personal conversion. The term is most often used in a liturgical sense, denot ...
clergyman. Moody was identified as a
high church A ''high church'' is a Christian Church whose beliefs and practices of Christian ecclesiology, Christian liturgy, liturgy, and Christian theology, theology emphasize "ritual, priestly authority, ndsacraments," and a standard liturgy. Although ...
minister, and one moreover known to view evangelicals with "strong disapprobation". The corporation's action proved hugely controversial, and was greatly displeasing to many of the largely
Jesmond Jesmond ( ) is a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, situated north of the city centre and to the east of the Town Moor. Jesmond is considered to be one of the most affluent suburbs of Newcastle upon Tyne, with higher aver ...
-based congregation, who in reaction raised £8000 to fund the construction of Jesmond Parish Church between 19 October 1859 and its consecration service on 14 January 1861.
Richard Welford Richard Welford (1836–1919) was a British journalist, biographer, local historian, businessman and politician associated with Newcastle upon Tyne in the 19th century. He was the author of a number of well-known works of history of the area and o ...
, in his biography of John Bennet Alexander, a corporation Alderman involved in the decision, notes that "the mystery of that appointment has never been properly explained." The decision was passed by a majority of five. The appointment was proposed by Alderman John Blackwell, owner of the ''Newcastle Courant''. It was a moderate radical paper, and from the 1830s Blackwell was known to vote Whig or Liberal. It was supported by Ralph Park Philipson, Mayor, and a Whig activist. John Bennet Alexander resigned from the corporation, offended by the decision. His politics as represented by a poll book record for the 1859 general election in the
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
constituency were also Whig-Liberal. He was a merchant, known also for philanthropy and Sunday School involvement.


Death

Clement Moody died on 23 September 1871 and is buried in Saint Nicholas Cemetery, Newcastle.


Works

Moody published: *''New Testament Expounded and Illustrated'', with notes, translations and marginalia, published in Britain by 1851 and
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
by 1852. *''The Church of England a Means of Infusing the Spirit of Christianity Into Literary and Scientific Institutes'' (1854), inaugural address as Vicar of Newcastle


Family

Moody married in 1851 Anne Vansittart, daughter of the Rev. William Vansittart.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moody, Clement 1871 deaths 1811 births 19th-century Church of England clergy English biblical scholars