In
Greek mythology
A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of ...
, Cleitor or Clitor (
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
: Κλείτωρ) or Kleitor ''(''Κλήτωρ) may refer to the following personages:
* Cleitor, an
Arcadian
Arcadian may refer to:
* Arcadian, someone or something from, or related to:
** Arcadia (region), the ancient Greek region
** Arcadia (regional unit), the region in modern Greece
** Accademia degli Arcadi, the Italian literary academy founded in ...
prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King
Lycaon either by the
naiad
In Greek mythology, the naiads (; grc-gre, ναϊάδες, naïádes) are a type of female spirit, or nymph, presiding over fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of fresh water.
They are distinct from river gods, who ...
Cyllene,
Nonacris or by unknown woman. He and his brothers were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them,
Zeus
Zeus or , , ; grc, Δῐός, ''Diós'', label=genitive Boeotian Aeolic and Laconian grc-dor, Δεύς, Deús ; grc, Δέος, ''Déos'', label=genitive el, Δίας, ''Días'' () is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, ...
visited them in the form of a peasant. These brothers mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged Zeus threw the meal over the table. Cleitor was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.
*Cleitor, Cletor or Cleitos, the father of
Eurymedousa
Eurymedousa or Eurymedusa ( grc, Εὐρυμέδουσα) is a name attributed to several women in Greek mythology.
*Eurymedousa, daughter of Cletor or Achelous. Zeus approached and seduced her in the form of an ant, she may also have been transf ...
, mother of
Myrmidon by Zeus.
* Cleitor, in his time, the most powerful of the kings in Arcadia. He was the son of King
Azan Azan may refer to:
People
* Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria r. 1189–1196 or his sons
* Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria r. 1218–1241
* Azan (''Star Trek''), ''Star Trek'' character
* Azan (mythology), character in Greek mythology
* Azan, nickname of Americ ...
of Azania but he was childless, therefore he was succeeded by his own cousin,
Aepytus, the son of
Elatus. Cleitor dwelt in
Lycosura and founded a town that bears its name (
Cleitor Cleitor or Kleitor ( grc, Κλείτωρ or Κλήτωρ), also known as Clitorium, was a town in ancient Arcadia.
Situation
It possessed a small territory called Cleitoria or Kleitoria (Κλειτορία), bounded on the east by the territory of ...
).
[Pausanias, 8.4.5]
Notes
References
*
Apollodorus, ''The Library'' with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.Greek text available from the same website
* Dionysus of Halicarnassus, ''Roman Antiquities.'' English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937-1950
Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
*Dionysius of Halicarnassus, ''Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt'', ''Vol I-IV''. . Karl Jacoby. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1885
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
* Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'' with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
* Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio.'' ''3 vols''. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
{{Greek myth index
Sons of Lycaon
Princes in Greek mythology
Mythological kings of Arcadia
Kings in Greek mythology
Thessalian characters in Greek mythology
Arcadian characters in Greek mythology
Arcadian mythology