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''Cleistocactus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to mountainous areas - to - of South America (Peru, Uruguay, Bolivia and Argentina). The name comes from the Greek ''kleistos'' meaning closed because the flowers hardly open. The stems of these cacti are tall, mostly slender and often many-branched with numerous ribs with closely set areoles and
spine Spine or spinal may refer to: Science Biology * Vertebral column, also known as the backbone * Dendritic spine, a small membranous protrusion from a neuron's dendrite * Thorns, spines, and prickles, needle-like structures in plants * Spine (zoolog ...
s. The flowers are tubular and the tips hardly open with only the style and stamens usually protruding.


Species


Natural Hybrids

* ''Cleistocactus × crassiserpens'' Rauh & Backeb.('' Cleistocactus icosagonus'' × '' Cleistocactus serpens'').


Synonyms

The following genera have been brought into synonymy with this genus: *''Akersia''
Buining Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining (25 August 1901 in Groningen – 9 May 1976) was a Dutch botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytolog ...
*''Bolivicereus'' Cárdenas *''Borzicactella'' H.Johnson ex
F.Ritter Friedrich Ritter (9 May 1898 – 9 April 1989) was a German Botany, botanist who collected and described many species of cacti. ''Ritterocereus'' is named in his honour. References

1898 births 1989 deaths {{botanist-stub ...
*''Borzicactus'' Riccob *''Borzicereus'' Fric &
Kreuz. Kurt Kreuzinger (1905–1989) was a German botanist, best known for his work with cacti. References 20th-century German botanists 1905 births 1989 deaths {{Germany-botanist-stub ...
(orth. var.) *''Cephalocleistocactus''
F.Ritter Friedrich Ritter (9 May 1898 – 9 April 1989) was a German Botany, botanist who collected and described many species of cacti. ''Ritterocereus'' is named in his honour. References

1898 births 1989 deaths {{botanist-stub ...
*''Cleistocereus'' Fric &
Kreuz. Kurt Kreuzinger (1905–1989) was a German botanist, best known for his work with cacti. References 20th-century German botanists 1905 births 1989 deaths {{Germany-botanist-stub ...
(orth. var.) *''Clistanthocereus''
Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
*''Demnosa'' Fric *''Gymnanthocereus''
Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
*''Hildewintera''
F.Ritter Friedrich Ritter (9 May 1898 – 9 April 1989) was a German Botany, botanist who collected and described many species of cacti. ''Ritterocereus'' is named in his honour. References

1898 births 1989 deaths {{botanist-stub ...
*''Loxanthocereus''
Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
*''Maritimocereus''
Akers Akers may refer to: People * Akers (surname) Places In the United States: * Akers, Missouri, in Shannon County * Akers Pond in New Hampshire * Akers, Louisiana Other uses *Akers' clasp, for removable partial dentures See also * Aker (disambigua ...
*''Pseudoechinocereus''
Buining Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining (25 August 1901 in Groningen – 9 May 1976) was a Dutch botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytolog ...
(nom. inval.) *''Seticereus''
Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
*''Seticleistocactus''
Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
*''Winteria''
F.Ritter Friedrich Ritter (9 May 1898 – 9 April 1989) was a German Botany, botanist who collected and described many species of cacti. ''Ritterocereus'' is named in his honour. References

1898 births 1989 deaths {{botanist-stub ...
*''Winterocereus''
Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
Cleistocactus strausii flow.jpg, '' Cleistocactus strausii'' File:Cleistocactus micropetalus F. Ritter.PNG, '' Cleistocactus micropetalus'' F. Ritter, photo taken at
Bedugul Bedugul is a mountain lake resort area in Bali, Indonesia, located in the centre-north region of the island near Lake Bratan on the road between Denpasar and Singaraja the area covers the villages of Bedugul itself, Candikuning, Pancasari, Pacung ...
Botanical Garden,
Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
, Indonesia


References

* Innes C, Wall B (1995). ''Cacti, Succulents and Bromaliads''. Cassell & The Royal Horticultural Society. *The species list is referenced from http://www.cactiguide.com/ which is in turn referenced from several books which are listed on that site. The principal book listed here is The Cactus Family by Edward F. Anderson.


External links

*
photos on www.AIAPS.org
*
photos on www.cactiguide.com
{{Taxonbar, from=Q133967 Trichocereeae Cacti of South America Flora of Argentina Flora of Bolivia Flora of Peru Flora of Uruguay Cactoideae genera