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Claus-Detlev Walter Kleber (born September 2, 1955) is a German journalist and former lawyer. He anchored ''
heute-journal ''heute-journal'' (roughly ''Today's Journal'') is a German television news program broadcast on ZDF. History The programme premiered on 2 January 1978 as a late weekday evening 20 minute program. Originally, it was broadcast at 9 p.m. Monday ...
'', an evening news program on
ZDF ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
, one of Germany's two major public television stations. He is also known for his reporting on
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
politics and German-American relations, themes explored in his 2005 bestseller ''Amerikas Kreuzzüge'' ("America's Crusades").


Early life

Claus Kleber was born in
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; ) is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous Reutlingen (district), district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it had an estimated population of 116,456. Reutlingen has a Reutlingen University, univ ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. He attended Otto Hahn Gymnasium in
Bergisch Gladbach Bergisch Gladbach () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in the Cologne/Bonn Region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and capital of the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis (district). Geography Bergisch Gladbach is east of the Rhine and abo ...
, completing his ''
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
'' in 1974. During his schooling, Kleber freelanced as a local reporter for the newspaper ''
Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger The ''Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger'' (KStA) is a German daily newspaper published in Cologne, and has the largest circulation in the Cologne–Bonn Metropolitan Region. ''Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger'' has a base of over 100 contributing editors and a wide ...
''. From 1974, he studied law at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
, spending two semesters abroad in
Lausanne Lausanne ( , ; ; ) is the capital and largest List of towns in Switzerland, city of the Swiss French-speaking Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway bet ...
, Switzerland, in 1978 and 1979. In the autumn of 1980, Kleber passed his first
Staatsexamen The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, physical therapists, teachers, research librarians, archivists, pharmacists, food chemists, psyc ...
in law. This was followed by further training in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
. In 1983, he completed his second Staatsexamen, followed by extended dissertation research stays in New York City and Washington, D.C. He received scholarships from
Studienstiftung The German Academic Scholarship Foundation (German: , or ''Studienstiftung'' for short) is Germany's largest and most prestigious scholarship foundation. According to its statutes, it supports "the university education of young people who, on ac ...
and DAAD for this research. Afterward, he worked as a lawyer for a law firm in Stuttgart, specializing in
commercial law Commercial law (or business law), which is also known by other names such as mercantile law or trade law depending on jurisdiction; is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of Legal person, persons and organizations ...
and
competition law Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust ...
. In 1986, he completed his PhD in law under
Thomas Oppermann Thomas Ludwig Albert Oppermann (27 April 195425 October 2020) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From October 2017 until his death he served as Vice President of the Bundestag. In his earlier career, he serv ...
at the University of Tübingen.


Career


Radio and television

Kleber financed his 14 semesters of law studies by freelancing as a radio reporter and anchor for Südwestfunk (SWF), a public broadcasting service.. After completing his PhD, Kleber became a journalist. During the 1980s, he worked as the
Washington Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...
correspondent for
Deutschlandfunk Deutschlandfunk (DLF, ''Broadcast Germany'') is a public-broadcasting radio station in Germany, concentrating on news and current affairs. It is one of the four national radio channels produced by Deutschlandradio. History Broadcasting in t ...
(DLF), a German public broadcaster. In the spring of 1989, Kleber returned to Germany as Chief Editor of RIAS, a broadcaster in Berlin under the control of the
United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency (USIA) was a United States government agency devoted to propaganda which operated from 1953 to 1999. Previously existing United States Information Service (USIS) posts operating out of U.S. embassies wor ...
. From 1990, he worked for 12 years as Senior Correspondent and Bureau Chief for ARD, one of the two nationwide German public television networks. He conducted interviews with all U.S. Presidents of that period, as well as
Donald Rumsfeld Donald Henry Rumsfeld (July 9, 1932 – June 29, 2021) was an American politician, businessman, and naval officer who served as United States Secretary of Defense, secretary of defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and again ...
and
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; – ) was an Americans, American diplomat, and army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th National Security ...
. In June 2002, Kleber moved to London as ARD Bureau Chief. A few months after starting the new job, he received an offer to become managing editor and principal anchor of ''
heute journal ''heute-journal'' (roughly ''Today's Journal'') is a German television news program broadcast on ZDF. History The programme premiered on 2 January 1978 as a late weekday evening 20 minute program. Originally, it was broadcast at 9 p.m. Monday ...
'', the 30-minute late-evening news show of
ZDF ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
, the other public television channel alongside ARD. In 2014, he interviewed U.S. President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
. In June 2021, he announced his departure from ZDF at the end of the year.


Documentaries

Kleber is also a documentary filmmaker. With his long-standing professional partner, Angela Andersen, he has created documentary films, including ''India – Unstoppable'' (2006) for the DVD market. They later also made documentaries for broadcasting, such as ''The Bomb'' (2009), about nuclear threats in the 21st century, ''Machtfaktor Erde'' (2011) on climate change, ''HUNGER!'' and ''DURST!'' (Thirst), a two-part documentary (2014) that explored the global challenge and efforts to feed 10 billion people by 2050. In 2019, their 90-minute report on human rights, 'Unantastbar' ('Inviolable'), won the Silver Award at the 2017 New York Film Festival and was nominated for Best Documentary at the Monaco Film Festival. In 2021, ZDF aired "We have the better story," a 40-minute conversation between Kleber and U.S. President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
discussing his achievements and shortcomings.


Books

Kleber's book ''Amerikas Kreuzzüge'' ('America's Crusades') won the 2005 Corine Literature Prize for Best Non-Fiction. Shortly before the 2008 presidential election, Kleber published an updated edition reflecting developments and candidates. In 2012, Kleber published ''Spielball Erde'' about the global strategic consequences of
Climate Change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
.


Further information

Since 2015, Claus Kleber has been an Honorary Professor at his alma mater, the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
. He is a member of Atlantik-Brücke, an organization promoting cultural, economic, and military cooperation between Germany and the United States.


Recognition

Kleber is the recipient of several awards, including the Media prize of the Johanna Quandt Foundation (1998) for economic reporting, the RIAS TV prize (1997, 1999 and 2003), and the
Deutscher Fernsehpreis The Deutscher Fernsehpreis (''German Television Award'') is an annual German award for television programming, created in 1999, by German television channels Das Erste, ZDF, RTL (German TV channel), RTL and Sat.1. It was created to be an equivalen ...
(the German equivalent of the American Emmy) in 2005, 2006 and 2013 (''heute journal'' as best German news program). Claus Kleber and his ZDF partner anchor
Marietta Slomka Marietta Slomka (born 20 April 1969 in Cologne) is a German journalist who has been the anchor of TV news show Heute Journal, ''heute-journal'' since 2001. Education The daughter of a teacher, Slomka studied international politics and economics ...
were awarded the Grimme Prize in 2009 for their merits on the evolution of television. In 2010, he won the
Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award The Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award is a German award for excellence in journalism. It was first awarded in 1995. The award is named for the German journalist Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Hanns Joachim "Hajo" Friedrichs (15 March 1927 – 28 March ...
for Outstanding Journalism. His documentary work on global challenges (with Angela Andersen) received the Deutscher Fernsehpreis for ''The Bomb'' in 2009 and the Bayerischer Fernsehpreis for ''HUNGER! DURST!'' in 2015. In a 2018 survey conducted by Forsa Institute, he was voted Germany's most trusted news presenter.


Awards

* 1998: Preis der RIAS Berlin Kommission für die Fernsehproduktion ''Pioneer Square'' (ARD-Studio Washington zusammen mit
Tom Buhrow Tom Buhrow (born 29 September 1958) is a German journalist who served as director general of public broadcaster WDR from 2013 to 2024. In this capacity, he also served as chair of the ARD from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 and from 4 Augus ...
, Sabine Reifenberg) * 1999: Fernsehpreis der RIAS Berlin Kommission für die Produktion ''Oh Gott, Amerika! Glaube, Seelen, Scharlatane'' (ARD-Studio Washington zusammen mit
Tom Buhrow Tom Buhrow (born 29 September 1958) is a German journalist who served as director general of public broadcaster WDR from 2013 to 2024. In this capacity, he also served as chair of the ARD from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 and from 4 Augus ...
, Georg Kellermann, Sabine Reifenberg) * 1999: Herbert Quandt Medien-Preis der Johanna-Quandt-Stiftung * 2004:
Hildegard von Bingen Prize for Journalism The Hildegard von Bingen Prize for Journalism () is an annual journalism award. Since 1995, it is awarded by the Board of Trustees of the Hildegard von Bingen Prize. Former award winners are members of the Board of Trustees. The award was founded i ...
* 2004: Fernsehpreis der RIAS Berlin Kommission für die Produktion ''Allmacht Amerika. Die Welt im Griff'' (ZDF, zusammen mit der Filmemacherin Angela Andersen) * 2005:
Corine Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water ...
, internationaler Literaturpreis für das Buch ''Amerikas Kreuzzüge – Was die Weltmacht treibt'' * 2006: Carl-Schurz-Plakette der State Legislative Leaders Foundation * 2005:
Deutscher Fernsehpreis The Deutscher Fernsehpreis (''German Television Award'') is an annual German award for television programming, created in 1999, by German television channels Das Erste, ZDF, RTL (German TV channel), RTL and Sat.1. It was created to be an equivalen ...
für die beste Moderation einer Informationssendung * 2006: Deutscher Fernsehpreis für die Moderation der „Besten Informationssendung“ ( ZDF spezial: ''Krieg ohne Ende'') * 2006: Luchs des Monats (Juli) für das Jugendbuch ''Nachrichten, die Geschichte machten. Von der Antike bis heute'' * 2008: Nominierung für den Bambi 2008 (Kategorie Moderation) * 2008: Politikjournalist des Jahres 2008 von Medium Magazin * 2009: Adolf-Grimme-Preis des Jahres 2009 – Besondere Ehrung des Deutschen Volkshochschul-Verbandes (gemeinsam mit
Marietta Slomka Marietta Slomka (born 20 April 1969 in Cologne) is a German journalist who has been the anchor of TV news show Heute Journal, ''heute-journal'' since 2001. Education The daughter of a teacher, Slomka studied international politics and economics ...
) * 2009:
Deutscher Fernsehpreis The Deutscher Fernsehpreis (''German Television Award'') is an annual German award for television programming, created in 1999, by German television channels Das Erste, ZDF, RTL (German TV channel), RTL and Sat.1. It was created to be an equivalen ...
für die beste Reportage ''( Die Bombe)'', gemeinsam mit Angela Andersen * 2010: Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Preis für Fernsehjournalismus * 2010: Krawattenmann des Jahres * 2013:
Goldene Kamera The Goldene Kamera ("Golden Camera") is an annual German film and television award, awarded by the Funke Mediengruppe. The award show was usually held in early February in Hamburg, but also took place in Berlin on occasion. It has been paused ...
(Beste Information – Bester Anchorman) * 2013: Karl-Carstens-Preis des Freundeskreis der Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik e. V. * 2015: Bayerischer Fernsehpreis zusammen mit Angela Andersen als Autoren der zweiteiligen Dokumentation ''Hunger! Durst!'' (ZDF) * 2017: ''Schöne Neue Welt – Wie Silicon Valley unsere Zukunft bestimmt''
''Silver World Medal''.
New York Film Festival 2017, nominiert „Beste Dokumentation“ beim TV Festival Monte Carlo
Special Selection
„Science Film Festival“


Bibliography

* *Kleber, Claus and Paskal, Cleo (2012). ''Spielball Erde. Machtkämpfe im Klimawandel.'' (in German) (original ed.). München: C. Bertelsmann Verlag. .


External links



(German) *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleber, Claus 1955 births Living people People from Reutlingen Jurists from Baden-Württemberg German male journalists 20th-century German journalists 21st-century German journalists German male writers German broadcast news analysts ZDF people