Claudius Apellinus was a
governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of
Britannia Inferior
Britannia Inferior (Latin for "Lower Britain") was a new province carved out of Roman Britain probably around AD 197 during the reforms of Septimius Severus although the division may have occurred later, between 211 and 220, under Caracall ...
, a province of
Roman Britain
Roman Britain was the period in classical antiquity when large parts of the island of Great Britain were under occupation by the Roman Empire. The occupation lasted from AD 43 to AD 410. During that time, the territory conquered wa ...
during the reign of
Severus Alexander
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 – 21/22 March 235) was a Roman emperor, who reigned from 222 until 235. He was the last emperor from the Severan dynasty. He succeeded his slain cousin Elagabalus in 222. Alexander himself wa ...
(AD 222 and 235). It is unclear whether his governorship precedes or succeeds those of
Calvisius Rufus and
Valerius Crescens Fulvianus. Apellinus is known through an inscription marking the repair of a
ballistarium at
Bremenium
Bremenium is an ancient Roman fort ( castrum) located at Rochester, Northumberland, England. The fort is one of the defensive structures built along Dere Street, a Roman road running from York to Corbridge and onwards to Melrose. Sig ...
, today High
Rochester, Northumberland
Rochester is a small village and civil parish in north Northumberland, England. It is north-west of Otterburn on the A68 road between Corbridge and Jedburgh. The village is the site of the Roman fort of Bremenium, built there to protect the i ...
.
Edmund Groag
Edmund Groag (2 February 1873, in Prerau – 19 August 1945, in Vienna) was an Austrian classical scholar, who specialized in Roman history.
From 1892 he studied history and philology at the University of Vienna, receiving his doctorate in 18 ...
first suggested that this official was related to the Claudii Apellini of
Perge in
Pamphylia
Pamphylia (; grc, Παμφυλία, ''Pamphylía'') was a region in the south of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia, extending from the Mediterranean to Mount Taurus (all in modern-day Antalya province, Turkey). It was bounded on the north b ...
.
Anthony Birley notes that it is curious that Apellinus is known as ''leg. Augg. pr. pr.'', and speculates whether ''Aug.'' was amended to ''Augg.'' (the plural form) to indicate that Apellinus had become the legate of Maximinus and his son Maximus.
[Birley, ''The Fasti'', pp. 195f]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apellinus, Claudius
Roman governors of Britain
Ancient Romans in Britain
3rd-century Romans
Claudii