Claudio Francesco Beaumont
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Claudio Francesco Beaumont (4 July 1694 – 21 June 1766) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
painter, active in a late
baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
-style mostly in the
Piedmont Piedmont ( ; ; ) is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the northwest Italy, Northwest of the country. It borders the Liguria region to the south, the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions to the east, and the Aosta Valley region to the ...
region."Beaumont, Claudio Francesco"
''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'', A. Griseri, (in Italian). Accessed 2011-05-15.


Life

Beumont was born in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, and little is known of his early youth, besides that he was educated in grammar, rhetoric, architecture and mathematics in a
Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
school. There is documentation of travel to
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
, where he stayed from February to December 1716, and where he was likely influenced by the school of late seventeenth-century painter Cignani. In December of the same year he was in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, and a letter addressed to his brother documented that he was at the school of
Francesco Trevisani 200px, ''Portrait of Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni ''by Francesco Trevisani. The Barnard_Castle.html" ;"title="Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle">Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle, County Durham, England. Francesco Trevisani (April 9, 1656 – July 30, 1746 ...
, who would have a great influence on him. In Rome, he is said to have copied the works of
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
, the
Carracci The Carracci ( , , {{IPA, it, karˈrattʃi, lang) were a family of Italian artists. Notable members include: * the three members who worked together and are known collectively as the Carracci, i.e.: ** Agostino Carracci (1557–1602), Italian pa ...
, and
Guido Reni Guido Reni (; 4 November 1575 – 18 August 1642) was an Italian Baroque painter, although his works showed a classical manner, similar to Simon Vouet, Nicolas Poussin, and Philippe de Champaigne. He painted primarily religious works, but al ...
, but showed little respect for the Roman painters of his own time, except for Trevisani, whose manner he imitated in the vigor of his tints. The reports of the ministers in Rome to the king of Sardinia proved that he enjoyed, even in that city, the protection of the sovereign. In the interval between the return to Turin in 1719 and his second Roman stay in 1723, Beaumont completed the decoration of an ''Aurora'' fresco on a ceiling of the second floor room in the Turin Royal Palace. In 1724 the king of Sardinia recommended him to Wleughels, director of the
French Academy in Rome The French Academy in Rome (, ) is an academy located in the Villa Medici, within the Villa Borghese, on the Pincio (Pincian Hill) in Rome, Italy. History The Academy was founded at the Palazzo Capranica in 1666 by Louis XIV under the dire ...
, who was passing through. In 1725 he was admitted to the
Accademia di San Luca The Accademia di San Luca () is an Italian academy of artists in Rome. The establishment of the Accademia de i Pittori e Scultori di Roma was approved by papal brief in 1577, and in 1593 Federico Zuccari became its first ''principe'' or director; ...
in Rome. In 1727 he received a grant of 2000 lire per year from the Savoy Monarchy, first step for the nomination as court painter, which took place in 1731. In 1727 a serious illness obliged him to pause in his artistic work, but he continued to be supported by the Piedmontese monarchy. This year ''Elena'' (now lost) was documented for the
castle of Rivoli The Rivoli Castle is a former Residence of the Royal House of Savoy in Rivoli (Metropolitan City of Turin, Italy). It is currently home to the Castello di Rivoli – Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, the museum of contemporary art of Turin. In 1997, ...
. The repertoire of Beaumont was formed in these years, taking advantage of the iconography that was dear to Trevisani, as is recognized by the subjects of ''Sofonisba'' executed according to the style of Maratta (first sent from Rome in 1729, in Palazzo Madama, Turin, up to 1800, and then in private collection). In 1730 the King attempted to recall the painter to Turin, to help in a number of decorative projects. But Beaumont stayed in Rome to complete a ''Blessed Margaret'' and a ''San Carlo Borromeo Meets Plague Victims'' destined for the church of Superga. Together with a ''Deposition'' for Santa Croce in Turin, the paintings for Superga recall the style of Maratta that was prevailing in the Roman and Neapolitan churches, with references to
Brandi Brandi is both a surname and a given name. Surname * Alan Brandi (born 1987), Argentine futsal player * Albrecht Brandi (1914–1966), German World War II U-boat commander * Cesare Brandi (1906–1988), Italian art historian * Ernst Brandi (1875– ...
, Conca and Trevisani. In July 1731 Beaumont was appointed a court painter. In 1736 the painter was made knight or
Cavaliere The Italian honours system is a means to reward achievements or service to the Italian Republic, formerly the Kingdom of Italy, including the Italian Social Republic. Orders of chivalry Italian Republic There are five orders of knightho ...
of the order of the Saints Maurizio and Lazzaro. On 22 March 1737 the painter was sent to
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
to negotiate the purchase of paintings and here he made contact, most likely, with painters already active in the decoration of the Palazzo Reale, like
Sebastiano Ricci Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 165915 May 1734) was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting. About the same age as Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, Piazzetta, and an elder contemporary of Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Tie ...
and
Giambattista Pittoni Giambattista Pittoni or Giovanni Battista Pittoni (6 June 1687 – 6 November 1767) was a Venetian painter of the late Baroque or Rococo period. He was among the founders of the Academy of Fine Arts of Venice, of which in 1758 he became the s ...
, who would influence the subsequent development of his style. His fervent activity for Piedmontese castles included painting a ''San Giovanni Battista'' (1724-1725) and ''San Pietro'' for the palace of Rivoli. Beaumont also painted for the churches of Piedmont, including the altarpiece representing the ''Blessed of Chantal and San Francesco di Sales'' (1740) for the monastery of the Visitation of Pinerolo. In 1755 Beaumont began his ''Blessed Amedeo'', the main altarpiece installed in 1769 in the church of the Carmine of Turin. Beaumont died at the age of 72 and is buried in the church of Santa Teresa on 22 June 1766. Among his pupils are Vittorio Blanseri and Giovanni Molinari.Dizionario ragionato delle voci delle arte del disegno architettura, pittura, scultura ed industrie affini
(1888), by Giuseppe A. Boidi, page 417.


References

*


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Beaumont, Claudio Francesco 1694 births 1766 deaths Italian male painters 18th-century Italian painters Painters from Turin 18th-century Italian male artists