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Claude Morley (22 June 1874 – 13 November 1951) was an English
antiquary An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic sit ...
and
entomologist Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ...
who specialised in
Hymenoptera Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are parasitic. Females typi ...
and
Diptera Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advance ...
. He has been described by Peter Marren as "Suffolk's best-known entomologist".


Biography

Morley was born at Astley Bank in Blackheath in 1874 and educated at
Beccles Beccles ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the East Suffolk District, East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England.OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : . The town is located along the A145 r ...
before attending King's School,
Peterborough Peterborough ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in the City of Peterborough district in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. The city is north of London, on the River Nene. A ...
and later
Epsom College Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a benevolent institution which provided a boarding school education for sons of poor or deceased members ...
. After living on the
Isle of Wight The Isle of Wight (Help:IPA/English, /waɪt/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''WYTE'') is an island off the south coast of England which, together with its surrounding uninhabited islets and Skerry, skerries, is also a ceremonial county. T ...
in his father's house at
Cowes Cowes () is an England, English port, seaport town and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. Cowes is located on the west bank of the estuary of the River Medina, facing the smaller town of East Cowes on the east bank. The two towns are linked b ...
, he moved in 1892 to
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
where he worked with John Ellor Taylor, then Curator of the Ipswich Museum. He married in 1904, living at
Monk Soham Monk Soham is a village in Suffolk, eastern England, four miles (6.4 km) northeast of Debenham and six miles (10 km) northwest of Framlingham. The neighbouring villages are Bedfield, Ashfield cum Thorpe, Kenton, Suffolk, Kenton and Bed ...
until his death in 1951. He had no radio, telephone, or electricity in his house. E.A. Elliott was a close friend, as was Arthur Chitty. Morley worked first on
Coleoptera Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 40 ...
, then
Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising more than 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from ...
and then Ichneumonidae. His magnum opus was the five volume Ichneumons of Great Britain (1903–1914). Morley's collection of mainly Suffolk material covering the period 1898–1951 is in Ipswich Museum. It occupies around 260 drawers. There are Cerambycids bearing his name in the Kauffmann collection at Manchester. Morley was a Fellow of the
Entomological Society of London The Royal Entomological Society is a learned society devoted to the study of insects. It aims to disseminate information about insects and to improve communication between entomologists. The society was founded in 1833 as the Entomological S ...
1896. In 1929 he was one of the founding members of the Suffolk Naturalists' Society, and an editor of ''Transactions of the Suffolk Naturalists' Trust'', the society's journal. Among pre-1950 British entomologists, Morley showed a relative interest in Irish fauna. He also wrote poetry under the pseudonym of Maude Clorley.


Works


Hemiptera

*


Hymenoptera

* *On the Ichneumonidous Group Tryphonides schizodonti with descriptions of new species (1905) *A description of the superior wing of the Hymenoptera, with a view to giving a simpler and more certain nomenclature to the alary system of Jurine.''Trans. Ent. Soc. London'', 1909: 439–447, figs. (1909) *''Catalogue of British Hymenoptera of the family Chalcididae'', 74pp. Publisher? (1910). *''A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the coll. in the British Museum'' Publisher? (1912-1914). *(1908-1911)'' Ichneumonologia Britannica'' (4 Volumes) London *On in some South African Ichneumonidae the collection of the South African Museum.''Annals of the South African Museum'',17:191-229. (1917) * Fauna of British India Hymenoptera Vol. 3. Ichneumones Deltoidei (1913) *The Percy Sladen trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean (Seychelles) in 1905. 12.Ichneumonidae (1912)


Coleoptera

* Supplement, 1915. The work listed 1783 species and the supplement 237. Morley also wrote many articles in the Entomologist's monthly magazine, ''Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation'', and other periodicals, and he was on the editorial staff of ''The Entomologist'' from 1909.


References

*Anonym 1951: orley, C.- Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (4) 87 327 *Nash, D. A little-known important recorder of Suffolk insects, Ernest Arthur Elliott (1850-1936)’ ''White Admiral, Newsletter of the Suffolk Naturalists’ Soc''., 65, 2006, pp. 23–30


Further reading


External links


Claude Morley
in
Biodiversity Heritage Library The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is the world’s largest open-access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. BHL operates as a worldwide consortium of natural history, botanical, research, and national libraries working ...
1874 births 1951 deaths People from Blackheath, London English entomologists Hymenopterists Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society People educated at The King's School, Peterborough {{UK-entomologist-stub