Claude Miller (20 February 1942 – 4 April 2012) was a French film director, producer and screenwriter.
Life and career
Claude Miller was born to a Jewish family. A student at Paris'
IDHEC film school from 1962 through 1963, Miller had his first practical cinematic experience while he was in uniform, serving with the ''Service Cinéma de l'Armée''. From 1965 until 1974, Miller worked in assistant and supervisory capacities for many of France's major directors, including
Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson (; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director. Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson made a notable contribution to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, Ellipsis (narrative device), ellipses, an ...
and
Jean-Luc Godard
Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French and Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as ...
.
His principal mentor was
François Truffaut
François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French filmmaker, actor, and critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. He came under the tutelage of film critic Andre Bazin as a ...
, under whose tutelage Miller directed a trio of shorts and (''The Best Way to Walk'', 1976), his first theatrical feature, a coming-of-age drama which bore traces of Truffaut's ''
Les Mistons'' (1957) and ''
The 400 Blows
''The 400 Blows'' () is a 1959 French Coming-of-age film, coming-of-age Drama (film and television), drama film, and the directorial debut of François Truffaut, who also co-wrote the film. Shot in the anamorphic format List of anamorphic forma ...
'' (1959). Miller received
César nominations for
Best Director and
César Award for Best Screenplay, Dialogue or Adaptation for this film.
His subsequent films can also be perceived as homages to Truffaut, many even using the same production personnel. The following year he made ''
Dites-lui que je l'aime'', for which he received a second César nomination for Best Director. He won a
César Award for Best Screenplay, Dialogue or Adaptation in 1981 for ''
Garde à vue'', and the
Louis Delluc Prize
The Louis Delluc Prize ( ) is a French film award presented annually since 1937. The award is bestowed to the Best Film and Best First Film of the year on the second week of each December. The jury is composed of 20 members, consisting of a group ...
in 1985 for ''
L'Effrontée'', for which he received another César nomination for Best Director. In 1983 he directed ''
Mortelle randonnée''. When Truffaut died in 1984 during the preparation of another feature about a confused, adolescent serial thief entangled with an older lover, ''La Petite Voleuse'' (''
The Little Thief
''The Little Thief'' () is a 1988 French drama directed by Claude Miller. It is based upon an unfinished script by François Truffaut. Truffaut died before being able to direct the film himself. The film had 1,834,940 admissions in France. Set in ...
''), Miller took over the project, completing the film in 1988. The latter film was a considerable international success, and solidified Miller's status as one of France's major film-makers. On French television, Miller directed dozens of commercials and the six-part miniseries ''
Traits de Mémoire'' (1976).
After a four-year absence, Claude Miller returned to active filmmaking with ''
The Accompanist'' (1992) and ''
Le Sourire'' (1994). He had to wait until 1998 for his next major success: ''
La Classe de Neige,'' the chilling story of a lonely boy on a school skiing holiday, which won the
Jury Prize at the
1998 Cannes Film Festival
The 51st Cannes Film Festival took place from 13 to 24 May 1998. American filmmaker Martin Scorsese served as jury president for the main competition. Isabelle Huppert was the host for the opening and closing ceremonies.
Greek filmmaker Theo A ...
.
Later films Miller directed include ''
Betty Fisher et autres histoires'' (2001) which Peter Bradshaw wrote that Miller "endowed it with the fascination of an exotic, spiky, poisonous flower", ''
La Petite Lili'' (2003), and ''
A Secret'' (2007). At the time of his death he was working on an adaptation of
François Mauriac
François Charles Mauriac (; ; 11 October 1885 – 1 September 1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the'' Académie française'' (from 1933), and laureate of the 1952 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Pr ...
's ''
Thérèse Desqueyroux''. The film was selected to close the
2012 Cannes Film Festival
The 65th Cannes Film Festival took place from 16 to 27 May 2012. Italian filmmaker Nanni Moretti was the president of the jury for the main competition. French actress Bérénice Bejo hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. Austrian filmma ...
.
Filmography
*1969 : ''La Question ordinaire'' (short)
*1971 : ''Camille ou la comédie catastrophique'' (short)
*1976 : ''
The Best Way to Walk''
*1977 : ''
This Sweet Sickness''
*1981 : ''
Garde à vue''
*1983 : ''
Mortelle randonnée''
*1985 : ''
An Impudent Girl''
*1988 : ''
The Little Thief
''The Little Thief'' () is a 1988 French drama directed by Claude Miller. It is based upon an unfinished script by François Truffaut. Truffaut died before being able to direct the film himself. The film had 1,834,940 admissions in France. Set in ...
''
*1992 : ''
The Accompanist''
*1994 : ''
The Smile''
*1998 : ''
The Class Trip''
*2000 : ''La Chambre des magiciennes''
*2001 : ''
Alias Betty''
*2003 : ''
Little Lili''
*2007 : ''
A Secret''
*2009 : ''Marching Band''
*2009 : ''
I'm Glad My Mother Is Alive'' co-directed with his son
Nathan Miller
*2010 : ''
See How They Dance''
*2012 : ''
Thérèse Desqueyroux''
Bibliography
*
References
External links
*
Director Claude Miller Honoured in Hollywood
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Claude
1942 births
2012 deaths
French film directors
20th-century French Jews
French male screenwriters
French screenwriters
French film producers
Film people from Paris
Institut des hautes études cinématographiques alumni