Lorius (born 1932) is a French
glaciologist
Glaciology (; ) is the scientific study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice.
Glaciology is an interdisciplinary Earth science that integrates geophysics, geology, physical geography, geomorphology, climato ...
. He is director emeritus of research at
CNRS
The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe.
In 2016, it employed 31,63 ...
. He was the director of the
Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement in
Grenoble
lat, Gratianopolis
, commune status = Prefecture and commune
, image = Panorama grenoble.png
, image size =
, caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
from 1983 to 1988.
He has taken part in more than 20 polar expeditions, mostly to Antarctica, and has helped organise many international collaborations, notably the
Vostok Station
Vostok Station (russian: ста́нция Восто́к, translit=stántsiya Vostók, , meaning "Station East") is a Russian research station in inland Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica. Founded by the Soviet Union in 1957, the station ...
ice core
An ice core is a core sample that is typically removed from an ice sheet or a high mountain glacier. Since the ice forms from the incremental buildup of annual layers of snow, lower layers are older than upper ones, and an ice core contains ...
. He was instrumental in the discovery and interpretation of the palaeo-atmosphere information within ice cores.
Awards
* commandeur of the
Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
, 2009
*
Blue Planet Prize
The recognises outstanding efforts in scientific research or applications of science that contribute to solving global environmental problems. The prize was created by the Asahi Glass Foundation in 1992, the year of the Rio Earth Summit, and ...
, 2008
* Vernadsky medal of the EGU, 200
*
CNRS Gold medal, 2002
*
Balzan Prize
The International Balzan Prize Foundation awards four annual monetary prizes to people or organizations who have made outstanding achievements in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, culture, as well as for endeavours for peace and the br ...
2001 for
climatology
Climatology (from Ancient Greek, Greek , ''klima'', "place, zone"; and , ''wiktionary:-logia, -logia'') or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 ...
*
Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
The Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement is an annual award for environmental science, environmental health, and energy. Tyler Laureates receive a $200,000 cash prize and a medallion. The prize is administered by the University of Southern Cal ...
, 1996
* officer of the
Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
, 1998
* member of the
French Academy of Sciences
The French Academy of Sciences (French: ''Académie des sciences'') is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. It was at th ...
, 1994
*
Italgas Prize, 1994
*
Belgica Medal, 1989
*
Humboldt Prize
The Humboldt Prize, the Humboldt-Forschungspreis in German, also known as the Humboldt Research Award, is an award given by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany to internationally renowned scientists and scholars who work outside of G ...
, 1988
*
Bower Medal and Prize, Franklin Institute, 2017, 2017
Bibliography
* Lorius, Claude; Carpentier, Laurent (2011). ''Voyage dans l'anthropocène: cette nouvelle ère dont nous sommes les héros''. (in French). Paris:
Actes Sud
Actes Sud is a French publishing house based in Arles. It was founded in 1978 by author Hubert Nyssen. By 2013, the company, then headed by Nyssen's daughter, Françoise Nyssen, had an annual turnover of 60 million euros and 60 staff members.
...
* (originally released in 1987 written by Bertrand Imbert, Claude Lorius is the co-author of the revised edition released in 2007)
** U.S. edition –
** UK edition –
*
See also
*''
Ice and the Sky
''Ice and the Sky'' (french: La Glace et le ciel, also known as ''Antarctica: Ice and Sky'') is a 2015 French documentary film directed by Luc Jacquet about the work of Claude Lorius, who began studying Antarctic ice in 1957, and, in 1965, was t ...
'', a documentary film about Lorius' work in Antarctica
External links
– biography in Frencho
Claude LoriusInternational Balzan Prize Foundation
20th-century French scientists
20th-century earth scientists
21st-century French scientists
21st-century earth scientists
French climatologists
French glaciologists
1932 births
Living people
Scientists from Besançon
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists
Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Members of Academia Europaea
Research directors of the French National Centre for Scientific Research
{{Glaciologist-stub