Claude R. Canizares is an American physicist who stepped down June 30, 2015 from his post as Vice President of MIT. He remains the

Bruno Rossi Bruno Benedetto Rossi ( , ; 13 April 1905 – 21 November 1993) was an Italian-American experimental physicist. He made major contributions to particle physics and the study of cosmic rays. A 1927 graduate of the University of Bologna, he ...

Professor of Physics at

MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...

and associate director for MIT of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory Center.

Academic career

Canizares earned his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from

Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...

. He came to MIT as a postdoctoral fellow in 1971 and joined the physics faculty in 1974. In 1984, he was made a full professor. From 1990 to 2002, Canizares was the director of MIT's Center for Space Research (now known as the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research). In 2002, he was appointed associate provost and vice president for research. He left the associate provostship and VPR positions to become VP in 2013. Canizares is also the principal investigator for the

Chandra X-ray Observatory The Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO), previously known as the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF), is a Flagship-class space telescope launched aboard the during STS-93 by NASA on July 23, 1999. Chandra is sensitive to X-ray sources ...

's High Resolution Transmission Grating Spectrometer instrument. He was elected a

Fellow of the American Physical Society The American Physical Society honors members with the designation ''Fellow'' for having made significant accomplishments to the field of physics. The following lists are divided chronologically by the year of designation. * List of fellows of the ...

in 1989 for ''"pioneering investigations in x-ray astrophysics, particularly in the analysis of astrophysical plasmas by high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy"''

Selected publications

Canizares is the author or co-author of more than 170 scientific papers. * "Simulating the X-ray Forest" T Fang, GL Bryan, and C.R. Canizares
''ApJ'' 564, 604 (2002) * "The High Resolution X-ray Spectrum of SS 433 using the Chandra HETGS" H.L Marshall, C.R. Canizares and N.S. Schulz
''ApJ'' 564, 941-952 (2002) * "A High Resolution X-ray Image of the Jet in M 87" H.L. Marshall, B.P. Miller, D.S. Davis, E.S. Perlman, M. Wise, C.R. Canizares, D.E. Harris, J.A. Biretta
''ApJ'' 564, 683-687 (2002) * "Resolving the Composite Fe K-alpha Emission Line in the Galactic Black Hole Cygnus X-1 with Chandra" J.M. Miller, A.C. Fabian, R. Wijnands, R.A. Remillard, P. Wojdowski, N.S. Schulz, T. Di Matteo, H.L. Marshall, C.R. Canizares, D. Pooley, W.H.G. Lewin
''ApJ'' submitted, February 2002. * "High Resolution

X-Ray Spectroscopy X-ray spectroscopy is a general term for several Spectroscopy, spectroscopic techniques for characterization of materials by using x-ray radiation. Characteristic X-ray spectroscopy When an electron from the inner shell of an atom is excited b ...

of the Multiphase

Interstellar Medium The interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the outer space, space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, as well as cosmic dust, dust and cosmic rays. It f ...

toward Cyg X-2" Y.Yao, N.S. Shulz, M.F. Gu, M.A. Nowak and C.R. Canizares
''ApJ'' 696, (2) 1418-1430 (2009) * ""X-ray Emission and Corona of the Young Intermediate Mass Binary q1 Ori E." D.P. Huenemoerder, N.S. Schulz, P. Testa, A.Kesich, C.R. Canizares
''ApJ'' 707, 942-953 (2009) * "Confirmation of X-Ray Absorption by WHIM in the Sculptor Wall" T.Fang, D.A. Buote, P.J. Humphrey, C.R. Canizares, L. Zappacosta, R.Maiolino
''ApJ'' 714, 1715-1724 (2010)

References

External links

*
MIT Press Release Nov. 25, 2014

Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Harvard University alumni Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty 21st-century American physicists American astronomers Hackley School alumni Fellows of the American Physical Society {{US-physicist-stub