''Clathurella'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

of sea snails,

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ...

Description

The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The

columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (; Arabic: , 4 – ) was a prominent writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His ' in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture, together with the ...

lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The surface is cancellated and has a more ventricose form, and a more evident

siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water ...

. This distinguishes it from ''

Mangelia ''Mangelia'' is a large genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae. The genus has been used for a long time as a wastebasket taxon. There have been many described species, many of which have become synonyms. Among ...

''; the emargination of the outer

lip The lips are the visible body part at the mouth of many animals, including humans. Lips are soft, movable, and serve as the opening for food intake and in the articulation of sound and speech. Human lips are a tactile sensory organ, and can be ...

from ''

Clavatula ''Clavatula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clavatulidae. Description In this genus, the shell is fusiform, with a well-produced spire. The whorls are coronated with tubercles or short spines at the suture ...

''; the texture and

sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...

of the surface from

Bela Bela may refer to: Places Asia *Bela Pratapgarh, a town in Pratapgarh District, Uttar Pradesh, India *Bela, a small village near Bhandara, Maharashtra, India *Bela, another name for the biblical city Zoara *Bela, Dang, in Nepal *Bela, Janakpur, i ...

and ''

Daphnella ''Daphnella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. Not to be confused with ''Daphnella'' Baird, 1850, a synonym of ''Diaphanosoma'' Fischer, 1850 belonging to the Sididae, a family of ctenopods. D ...

.'' Ralph Arnold, The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California; Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 1903 v. 3

Species

Species within the genus ''Clathurella'' include: * ''

Clathurella aubryana ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (Hervier, 1896) * ''

Clathurella canfieldi ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' Dall, 1871 * ''

Clathurella capaniola ''Clathurella capaniola'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Clathurellidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean along California, USA. References

Clat ...

'' (Dall, 1919) * ''

Clathurella clarocincta ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (Boettger, 1895) * ''

Clathurella colombi ''Clathurella colombi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.B ...

'' Stahlschmidt, Poppe & Tagaro, 2018 * ''

Clathurella crassilirata ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' E. A. Smith, 1904 * ''

Clathurella eversoni ''Clathurella eversoni'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Distribution This species occurs in the Western Atlantic Ocean and in the Caribbean Sea The Caribbean Sea ( es, Mar Caribe; french: ...

'' Tippett, 1995 * ''

Clathurella extenuata ''Clathurella extenuata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean along Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (c ...

'' (Dall, 1927) * ''

Clathurella fuscobasis ''Clathurella fuscobasis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean along Easter Island Easter Island ( rap, Rapa Nui; es, ...

'' Rehder, 1980 * ''

Clathurella grayi ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''

Clathurella horneana ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (E. A. Smith, 1884) * ''

Clathurella leucostigmata ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (Hervier, 1896) * ''

Clathurella perdecorata ''Clathurella perdecorata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell grows to a length of 11 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean along Georgia Ge ...

'' (Dall, 1927) * ''

Clathurella peristernioides ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (Schepman, 1913) * ''

Clathurella pertabulata ''Clathurella pertabulata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoid ...

'' (Sturany, 1903) * † '' Clathurella pierreaimei'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018 * '' Clathurella polignaci'' Lamy, 1923 (taxon inquirendum) * ''

Clathurella ponsonbyi ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) (taxon inquirendum) * ''

Clathurella rava ''Clathurella rava'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 8 mm and 10 mm. The color of the shell is fulvous. The interstices of the ...

'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''

Clathurella rogersi ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. T ...

'' Melvill & Standen, 1896 (taxon inquirendum) * ''

Clathurella salarium ''Clathurella salarium'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. ...

'' P. Fischer in Locard, 1897 (taxon inquirendum) * ''

Clathurella squarrosa ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The ...

'' Hervier, 1897 (taxon inquirendum) * ''

Clathurella subquadrata ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. T ...

'' (E. A. Smith, 1888) * ''

Clathurella verrucosa ''Clathurella verrucosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Original description * Stahlschmidt P., Poppe G.T. & Tagaro S.P. (2018). Descriptions of remarkable new turrid species from the Phil ...

'' Stahlschmidt, Poppe & Tagaro, 2018 ;Species brought into synonymy: * † ''Clathurella abnormis'' W.F. Hutton, 1885: synonym of † ''

Antiguraleus abnormis ''Antiguraleus abnormis'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae.Marshall, B. (2015). Antiguraleus abnormis (Hutton, 1885) †. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World ...

'' (Hutton, 1885) * ''Clathurella albifuniculata'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''

Kermia albifuniculata ''Kermia albifuniculata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description Distribution This species occurs off New Caledonia and Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, lab ...

'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Clathurella albovirgulata'' (Souverbie, 1860): synonym of ''

Asperdaphne albovirgulata ''Asperdaphne albovirgulata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). Asperdaphne albovirgulata (Souverbie, 1860). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.ma ...

'' (Souverbie, 1860) * ''Clathurella clathra'' Lesson, 1842: synonym of ''

Muricodrupa fenestrata ''Muricodrupa fenestrata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' (Blainville, 1832) * ''Clathurella conradiana'' Gabb, 1869: synonym of ''

Crockerella conradiana ''Crockerella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Species Species within the genus ''Crockerella'' include: * '' Crockerella castianira'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Crockerella conradiana'' (Gabb, 1869) * ...

'' (Gabb, 1869) (original combination) * ''Clathurella crassilirata'' Hervier, 1897: synonym of ''

Pseudodaphnella crasselirata ''Pseudodaphnella crasselirata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The elongate-fusiform shell shows somewhat rotund whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution o ...

'' (Hervier, 1897) (original combination) * ''Clathurella enginaeformis'' G. & H. Nevill, 1875: synonym of ''Rahitoma enginaeformis'' (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) * ''Clathurella epidelia'' Duclos in Chenu, 1848: synonym of ''

Maculotriton serriale ''Maculotriton serriale'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. It is difficult to find differences between ''Maculotriton serriale'' and '' Maculotriton digitalis'' ...

'' (Deshayes, 1834) * ''Clathurella irretita'' Hedley, 1899: synonym of ''

Kermia irretita ''Kermia irretita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Kermia irretita (Hedley, 1899). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinesp ...

'' (Hedley, 1899) * ''Clathurella maryae'' McLean & Poorman, 1971: synonym of '' Etrema maryae'' (McLean & Poorman, 1971) * ''Clathurella pulicaris'' Lesson, 1842: synonym of ''

'' (Deshayes, 1834) * ''Clathurella rigida'' (Hinds, 1843): synonym of ''

Lienardia rigida ''Lienardia rigida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Lienardia rigida (Hinds, 1843). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinesp ...

'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''Clathurella tessellata'': synonym of ''

Kermia tessellata ''Kermia tessellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The shell grows to a length of 10 mm The whorls are granular, decussated with longitudinal and spiral lines. They are ...

'' (Hinds, 1843)

References

External links

Carpenter P.P. (1857). Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen. London, xvi + 552 pp

Smith, E.A. (1888) Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 2, 300–317

P Bartsch. "The Nomenclatorial Status of Certain Northern Turritid Mollusks"; Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 54, 1-14, 1941

G. & H. Nevill, Descriptions of New Marine Mollusca from the Indian Ocean; The journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. vol. 44 p. 2, 1875
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3176186 Gastropod genera