''Clathria'' is a large
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
demosponge
Demosponges or common sponges are sponges of the class Demospongiae (from + ), the most diverse group in the phylum Porifera which include greater than 90% of all extant sponges with nearly 8,800 species
A species () is often de ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in
Eduard Oscar Schmidt
Eduard Oscar Schmidt (21 February 1823, in Torgau – 17 January 1886, in Kappelrodeck) was a German zoologist and phycology, phycologist.
Biography
He initially studied mathematics and science at University of Halle, Halle, then continued his ...
's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea").
[ The ]type species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
is ''Clathria'' (''Clathria'') ''compressa''.[
The genus is divided into several subgenera:][
* ''Clathria'' (''Axosuberites'') Topsent, 1893
* ''Clathria'' (''Clathria'') Schmidt, 1862
* ''Clathria'' (''Cornulotrocha'') Hallmann, 1920
* ''Clathria'' (''Dendrocia'') Topsent, 1927
* ''Clathria'' (''Isociella'') Hallmann, 1920
* ''Clathria'' (''Microciona'') Bowerbank, 1862
* ''Clathria'' (''Paresperia'') Burton, 1930
* ''Clathria'' (''Thalysias'') Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
* ''Clathria'' (''Wilsonella'') Carter, 1885
]
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Clathria'':[
Subgenus Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) aurantia'' Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) benguelaensis'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) canaliculata'' (Whitelegge, 1906)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) cylindrica'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) fauroti'' (Topsent, 1893)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) flabellata'' (Topsent, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) fromontae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) georgiaensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) hillenburgi'' Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) lambei'' (Koltun, 1955)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) macrotoxa'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) marplatensis'' (Cuartas, 1992)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) multitoxaformis'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) nidificata'' (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) pachyaxia'' (Lévi, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) papillata'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) patula'' (Hooper, 1996)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) ramea'' (Koltun, 1964)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi'' Fernandez, Bravo-Gómez, Cárdenas & Hajdu, 2020
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) riosae'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) rosita'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) thetidis'' (Hallmann, 1920)
;Subgenus Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
* '' Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) angulifera'' Dendy, 1896
* '' Clathria (Clathria) anthoides'' Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) antyaja'' (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula'' (Row, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arcifera'' (Schmidt, 1868)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora'' Whitelegge, 1907
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi'' Uriz, 1984
* '' Clathria (Clathria) asodes'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) axociona'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) barleei'' (Bowerbank, 1866)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) basilana'' Lévi, 1961
* '' Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
* '' Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata'' Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Clathria) borealis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) burtoni'' Cuartas, 1995
* '' Clathria (Clathria) caelata'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) calopora'' Whitelegge, 1907
* '' Clathria (Clathria) calypso'' Boury-Esnault, 1973
* '' Clathria (Clathria) carteri'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria (Clathria) chelifera'' (Hentschel, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) compressa'' Schmidt, 1862
* '' Clathria (Clathria) conectens'' (Hallmann, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) conica'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) contorta'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) coralloides'' (Scopoli, 1772)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) crassa'' (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) dayi'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) decumbens'' Ridley, 1884
* '' Clathria (Clathria) depressa'' Sarà & Melone, 1966
* '' Clathria (Clathria) discreta'' (Thiele, 1905)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima'' (Carter, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) elastica'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) elegans'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Clathria) faviformis'' Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) foliacea'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria (Clathria) foliascens'' Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
* '' Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata'' (Schmidt, 1864)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis'' Kim & Sim, 2005
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis'' Kim & Sim, 2005
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gomezae'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides'' (Dendy, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hispidula'' (Ridley, 1884)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hjorti'' (Arnesen, 1920)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis'' Kim & Sim, 2006
* '' Clathria (Clathria) horrida'' (Row, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis'' Kang & Kim, 2018
* '' Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* '' Clathria (Clathria) indica'' Dendy, 1889
* '' Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis'' Thomas, 1979
* '' Clathria (Clathria) intermedia'' Kirk, 1911
* '' Clathria (Clathria) irregularis'' (Burton, 1931)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) juncea'' Burton, 1931
* '' Clathria (Clathria) koreana'' Sim & Lee, 1998
* '' Clathria (Clathria) kylista'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) laevigata'' Lambe, 1893
* '' Clathria (Clathria) lipochela'' Burton, 1932
* '' Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera'' Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
* '' Clathria (Clathria) lobata'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela'' Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina'' Ridley, 1884
* '' Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* '' Clathria (Clathria) menoui'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) meyeri'' (Bowerbank, 1877)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) microchela'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) microxa'' Desqueyroux, 1972
* '' Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni'' (Brøndsted, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia'' Sim & Byeon, 1989
* '' Clathria (Clathria) multiformis'' Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
* '' Clathria (Clathria) multipes'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) murphyi'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae'' Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
* '' Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) obliqua'' (George & Wilson, 1919)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) oculata'' Burton, 1933
* '' Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila'' (Hallmann, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) papillosa'' Thiele, 1905
* '' Clathria (Clathria) partita'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) parva'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula'' (Burton, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pauper'' Brøndsted, 1927
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pellicula'' Whitelegge, 1897
* '' Clathria (Clathria) perforata'' (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) piniformis'' (Carter, 1885)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) plurityla'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* '' Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae'' Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
* '' Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) prolifera'' (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis'' (Brøndsted, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ramus'' Kang & Kim, 2018
* '' Clathria (Clathria) raphanus'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa'' Schmidt, 1870
* '' Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa'' Stephens, 1915
* '' Clathria (Clathria) rubens'' (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) sarai'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) shirahama'' Tanita, 1977
* '' Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis'' Kim & Sim, 2006
* '' Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula'' Tanita, 1968
* '' Clathria (Clathria) spongodes'' Dendy, 1922
* '' Clathria (Clathria) squalorum'' Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Clathria) striata'' Whitelegge, 1907
* '' Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* '' Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae'' Dendy, 1924
* '' Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa'' Uriz, 1988
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita'' Topsent, 1913
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla'' (Sarà, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria'' (Sarà, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) transiens'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) typica'' sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ulmus'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Clathria) unica'' Cuartas, 1992
* '' Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis'' (de Laubenfels, 1953)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii'' Dendy, 1922
* '' Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni'' Wiedenmayer, 1989
* '' Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera'' Lévi, 1963
;Subgenus Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliglomerata'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliradians'' (Topsent, 1927)
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) polita'' (Ridley, 1881)
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica'' Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006
;Subgenus Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) curvichela'' (Hallmann, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) dura'' Whitelegge, 1901
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) elegantula'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) imperfecta'' Dendy, 1896
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) myxilloides'' Dendy, 1896
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) pyramida'' Lendenfeld, 1888
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) scabida'' (Carter, 1885)
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) tuberculata'' (Burton, 1934)
;Subgenus Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
* '' Clathria (Isociella) eccentrica'' (Burton, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Isociella) incrustans'' Bergquist, 1961
* '' Clathria (Isociella) macropora'' Lendenfeld, 1888
* '' Clathria (Isociella) oudekraalensis'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Isociella) selachia'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Isociella) skia'' Hooper, 1996
;Subgenus Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
* '' Clathria (Microciona) acarnoides'' Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
* '' Clathria (Microciona) aceratoobtusa'' (Carter, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) achelata'' Sandes & Pinheiro, 2016
* '' Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila'' Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011
* '' Clathria (Microciona) adioristica'' (de Laubenfels, 1953)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) affinis'' (Carter, 1880)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) africana'' (Lévi, 1956)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) anancora'' (Topsent, 1904)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) angularis'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) anonyma'' (Burton, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) antarctica'' (Topsent, 1917)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) armata'' (Bowerbank, 1862)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ascendens'' (Cabioch, 1968)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ascensionis'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) assimilis'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) atoxa'' Topsent, 1928
* '' Clathria (Microciona) atrasanguinea'' (Bowerbank, 1862)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) aurea'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) basifixa'' (Topsent, 1913)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bicleistochelifera'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bitoxa'' (Burton, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) boavistae'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) brepha'' (Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bulboretorta'' (Carter, 1880)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa'' van Soest, 1984
* '' Clathria (Microciona) calla'' (Laubenfels, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) calloides'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) campecheae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) cancapseptima'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) capverdensis'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) cheeki'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
* '' Clathria (Microciona) claudei'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) cleistochela'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) coccinea'' (Bergquist, 1961)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) conchicola'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) crassitoxa'' Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ctenichela'' (Alander, 1942)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) danielae'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) dendyi'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) densa'' (Burton, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) dianae'' (Schmidt, 1875)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ditoxa'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) duplex'' Sarà, 1958
* '']Clathria (Microciona) echinata
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Alcolado, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) elliptichela'' (Alander, 1942)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) fallax'' (Bowerbank, 1866)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ferrea'' (de Laubenfels, 1936)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) frogeti'' (Vacelet, 1969)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) gorgadensis'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) gradalis'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) grisea'' (Hentschel, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) haematodes'' (de Laubenfels, 1957)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa'' (Topsent, 1928)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) hentscheli'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) heterotoxa'' (Hentschel, 1929)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) hymedesmioides'' van Soest, 1984
* '' Clathria (Microciona) illawarrae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ixauda'' (Lévi, 1969)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) laevis'' (Bowerbank, 1866)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) lajorei'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) larae'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) leighensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) levii'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) lizardensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) longistyla'' (Burton, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) macrochela'' (Lévi, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) matthewsi'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* '' Clathria (Microciona) microjoanna'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) micronesia'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) microxea'' (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) mima'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) moraesi'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) mytilifila'' Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) namibiensis'' (Uriz, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) nisiae'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) normani'' (Burton, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) novaezealandiae'' (Brøndsted, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) osismica'' (Cabioch, 1968)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) parthena'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) pennata'' (Lambe, 1895)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) plinthina'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) poecilosclera'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) primitiva'' (Koltun, 1955)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) rarispinosa'' (Hechtel, 1965)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) rhopalophora'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) richmondi'' Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000
* '' Clathria (Microciona) saoensis'' Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2018
* '' Clathria (Microciona) scotti'' (Dendy, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) sigmoidea'' (Cuartas, 1992)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) simae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) similis'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) snelliusae'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spinarcus'' (Carter & Hope, 1889)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spinatoxa'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spinosa'' (Wilson, 1902)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spongigartina'' (Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) stephensae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) strepsitoxa'' (Hope, 1889)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tenebrosa'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tenuis'' (Stephens, 1915)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tenuissima'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tetrastyla'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) thielei'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) toximajor'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) toxirecta'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) toxitenuis'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) trairae'' Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tunisiae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) vacelettia'' Hooper, 1996
;Subgenus Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
* '' Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata'' (Carter, 1874)
;Subgenus Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) abietina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) amabilis'' (Thiele, 1905)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) amirantiensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) anomala'' (Burton, 1933)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) aphylla'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) araiosa'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) arborescens'' (Ridley, 1884)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) arteria'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) aruensis'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea'' (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
* ''Clathria (Thalysias) bitoxifera
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family (biology), family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea ...
'' (Koltun, 1970)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cactiformis'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) calochela'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cancellaria'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cervicornis'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea'' Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) collosclera'' van Soest, 2009
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) complanata'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) coppingeri'' Ridley, 1884
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) coralliophila'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) coriocrassus'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) corneolia'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) costifera'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) craspedia'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cratitia'' (Esper, 1797)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cullingworthi'' Burton, 1931
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis'' Arndt, 1927
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) darwinensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) delaubenfelsi'' (Lévi, 1963)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) distincta'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) dubia'' (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) encrusta'' Kumar, 1925
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) erecta'' (Thiele, 1899)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) eurypa'' (Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) fascicularis'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) fasciculata'' Wilson, 1925
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) filifera'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) flabellifera'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) fusterna'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hallmanni'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hartmani'' (Simpson, 1966)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola'' van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hesperia'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hooperi'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) isodictyoides'' (van Soest, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) jolicoeuri'' (Topsent, 1892)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) juniperina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) kieschnicki'' Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) kilauea'' (Laubenfels, 1951)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) koltuni'' Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lambda'' (Lévi, 1958)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lematolae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lendenfeldi'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) linda'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lissoclada'' (Burton, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) longitoxa'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) major'' Hentschel, 1912
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) maunaloa'' (de Laubenfels, 1951)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) membranacea'' (Thiele, 1905)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) michaelseni'' (Hentschel, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) micropunctata'' (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) minuta'' (van Soest, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) minutoides'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) mutabilis'' (Topsent, 1897)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) naikaiensis'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) nervosa'' (Lévi, 1963)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) nuda'' Hentschel, 1912
* †'' Clathria (Thalysias) ongulensis'' (Hoshino, 1977)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) opalina'' Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) orientalis'' (Brøndsted, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) originalis'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota'' (van Soest, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) oxitoxa'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) phorbasiformis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) placenta'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) procera'' (Ridley, 1884)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) ramosa'' (Kieschnick, 1896)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) repens'' Galindo, Hooper & Pinheiro, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) ridleyi'' (Lindgren, 1897)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) robusta'' (Dendy, 1922)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) rubispina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) rubra'' (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) spinifera'' (Lindgren, 1897)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) styloprothesis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) sulfocleistochela'' Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) tingens'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) topsenti'' (Thiele, 1899)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) toxifera'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) vacata'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) venosa'' (Alcolado, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa'' (Esper, 1806)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) wesselensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) zeai'' Van Soest, 2017
;Subgenus Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) abrolhosensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) australiensis'' Carter, 1885
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) cercidochela'' (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) claviformis'' Hentschel, 1912
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) ensiae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) foraminifera'' (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) guettardi'' (Topsent, 1933)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) lindgreni'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) litos'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) mixta'' Hentschel, 1912
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) nigra'' (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) pseudonapya'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) reticulata'' (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) rugosa'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) tuberosa'' (Bowerbank, 1875)
;Subgenus unassigned
* '' Clathria carteri'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria compressa'' (Bowerbank, 1875)
* '' Clathria dichela'' sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
* '' Clathria frondosa'' (Pallas, 1766)
* '' Clathria granulata'' (Keller, 1889)
* '' Clathria schmitti'' (de Laubenfels, 1942)
* '' Clathria surculosa'' (Esper, 1794)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3454212
Poecilosclerida
Sponge genera