''Clathria'' (''Clathria'') is a subgenus of
demosponge
Demosponges or common sponges are sponges of the class Demospongiae (from + ), the most diverse group in the phylum Porifera which include greater than 90% of all extant sponges with nearly 8,800 species
A species () is often de ...
in the family
Microcionidae
Microcionidae is a family (biology), family of marine demosponges.
Subdivisions
The following genera are recognized within the family Microcionidae:
* Subfamily Microcioninae Carter 1875
** ''Clathria'' Schmidt, 1862
** ''Echinochalina'' Thiele ...
.
[''Clathria (Clathria)'' at World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)](_blank)
(accessed 15 August 2016)
Species
Species in the subgenus include (130):
*
(Hoshino, 1981)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa''
(Stephens, 1916)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) angulifera''
Dendy, 1896
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) anthoides''
Lévi, 1993
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) antyaja''
(Burton & Rao, 1932)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula''
(Row, 1911)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) arcifera''
(Schmidt, 1868)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora''
Whitelegge, 1907
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi''
Uriz, 1984
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) asodes''
(de Laubenfels, 1930)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) axociona''
Lévi, 1963
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) barleei''
(Bowerbank, 1866)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) basilana''
Lévi, 1961
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae''
Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata''
Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) borealis''
Hooper, 1996
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa''
Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) burtoni''
Cuartas, 1995
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) caelata''
Hallmann, 1912
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) calopora''
Whitelegge, 1907
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) calypso''
Boury-Esnault, 1973
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) carteri''
Topsent, 1889
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) chelifera''
(Hentschel, 1911)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) compressa''
Schmidt, 1862
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) conectens''
(Hallmann, 1912)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) conica''
Lévi, 1963
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) contorta''
(Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) coralloides''
(Scopoli, 1772)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) crassa''
(Lendenfeld, 1887)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) dayi''
Lévi, 1963, the broad-bladed tree sponge
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) decumbens''
Ridley, 1884
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) depressa''
Sarà & Melone, 1966
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) discreta''
(Thiele, 1905)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima''
(Carter, 1887)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) elastica''
Lévi, 1963
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) elegans''
Vosmaer, 1880
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) faviformis''
Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) foliacea''
Topsent, 1889
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) foliascens''
Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type speci ...
''
(Schmidt, 1864)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis''
Kim & Sim, 2005
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis''
Kim & Sim, 2005
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) gomezae''
Van Soest, 2017
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides''
(Dendy, 1916)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora''
Lévi, 1963
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) hispidula''
(Ridley, 1884)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) hjorti''
(Arnesen, 1920)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis''
Kim & Sim, 2006
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) horrida''
(Row, 1911)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis''
Kang & Kim, 2018
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata''
Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) indica''
Dendy, 1889
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis''
Thomas, 1979
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) intermedia''
Kirk, 1911
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) irregularis''
(Burton, 1931)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) juncea''
Burton, 1931
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) koreana''
Sim & Lee, 1998
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) kylista''
Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) laevigata''
Lambe, 1893
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) lipochela''
Burton, 1932
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera''
Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) lobata''
Vosmaer, 1880
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela''
Lévi, 1993
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina''
Ridley, 1884
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi''
Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) menoui''
Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) meyeri''
(Bowerbank, 1877)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) microchela''
(Stephens, 1916)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) microxa''
Desqueyroux, 1972
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni''
(Brøndsted, 1924)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia''
Sim & Byeon, 1989
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) multiformis''
Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) multipes''
Hallmann, 1912
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) murphyi''
Hooper, 1996
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae''
Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae''
Hooper, 1996
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) obliqua''
(George & Wilson, 1919)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) oculata''
Burton, 1933
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis''
Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila''
(Hallmann, 1912)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla''
Lévi, 1963
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) papillosa''
Thiele, 1905
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) partita''
Hallmann, 1912
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) parva''
Lévi, 1963
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula''
(Burton, 1932)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) pauper''
Brøndsted, 1927
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) pellicula''
Whitelegge, 1897
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) perforata''
(Lendenfeld, 1887)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) piniformis''
(Carter, 1885)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) plurityla''
Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae''
Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type speci ...
''
(Hoshino, 1981)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) prolifera''
(Ellis & Solander, 1786), the red beard sponge
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis''
(Brøndsted, 1924)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis''
Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) ramus''
Kang & Kim, 2018
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) raphanus
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type speci ...
''
(Lamarck, 1814)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa''
Schmidt, 1870
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa''
Stephens, 1915
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) rubens''
(Lendenfeld, 1888)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) sarai''
Hooper, 1996
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera''
Hooper, 1996
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula''
(Lamarck, 1814)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) shirahama''
Tanita, 1977
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis''
Kim & Sim, 2006
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula''
Tanita, 1968
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) spongodes''
Dendy, 1922
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) squalorum''
Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) striata''
Whitelegge, 1907
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa''
Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae''
Dendy, 1924
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa''
Uriz, 1988
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita''
Topsent, 1913
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta''
Topsent, 1925
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla''
(Sarà, 1959)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria''
(Sarà, 1959)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) transiens''
Hallmann, 1912
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) typica''
sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) ulmus''
Vosmaer, 1880
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) unica''
Cuartas, 1992
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis''
(de Laubenfels, 1953)
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii''
Dendy, 1922
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni''
Wiedenmayer, 1989
* ''
Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera''
Lévi, 1963
References
Poecilosclerida
Animal subgenera
{{Demospongiae-stub