''Clathria'' is a large
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
demosponge
Demosponges or common sponges are sponges of the class Demospongiae (from + ), the most diverse group in the phylum Porifera which include greater than 90% of all extant sponges with nearly 8,800 species
A species () is often de ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in
Eduard Oscar Schmidt
Eduard Oscar Schmidt (21 February 1823, in Torgau – 17 January 1886, in Kappelrodeck) was a German zoologist and phycology, phycologist.
Biography
He initially studied mathematics and science at University of Halle, Halle, then continued his ...
's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea").
[ The ]type species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
is ''Clathria'' (''Clathria'') ''compressa''.[
The genus is divided into several subgenera:][
* ''Clathria'' (''Axosuberites'') Topsent, 1893
* ''Clathria'' (''Clathria'') Schmidt, 1862
* ''Clathria'' (''Cornulotrocha'') Hallmann, 1920
* ''Clathria'' (''Dendrocia'') Topsent, 1927
* ''Clathria'' (''Isociella'') Hallmann, 1920
* ''Clathria'' (''Microciona'') Bowerbank, 1862
* ''Clathria'' (''Paresperia'') Burton, 1930
* ''Clathria'' (''Thalysias'') Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
* ''Clathria'' (''Wilsonella'') Carter, 1885
]
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Clathria'':[
Subgenus Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) aurantia'' Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) benguelaensis'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) canaliculata'' (Whitelegge, 1906)
* '']Clathria (Axosuberites) cylindrica
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) fauroti
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Topsent, 1893)
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) flabellata
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Topsent, 1916)
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) fromontae
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' Hooper, 1996
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) georgiaensis
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' Hooper, 1996
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) hillenburgi
''Clathria hillenburgi'', also known as ''Clathria (Axosuberites) hillenburgi,'' is a species of sea sponge in the family Microcionidae. It is endemic to the coast of Brazil.
It has been documented in mangrove habitats off the coast of Paraíba ...
'' Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) lambei
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Koltun, 1955)
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) macrotoxa
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) marplatensis
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Cuartas, 1992)
* ''Clathria (Axosuberites) multitoxaformis
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) nidificata'' (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) pachyaxia'' (Lévi, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) papillata'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) patula'' (Hooper, 1996)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) ramea'' (Koltun, 1964)
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi'' Fernandez, Bravo-Gómez, Cárdenas & Hajdu, 2020
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) riosae'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) rosita'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* '' Clathria (Axosuberites) thetidis'' (Hallmann, 1920)
;Subgenus Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
* '' Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) angulifera'' Dendy, 1896
* '' Clathria (Clathria) anthoides'' Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) antyaja'' (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula'' (Row, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arcifera'' (Schmidt, 1868)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora'' Whitelegge, 1907
* '' Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi'' Uriz, 1984
* '' Clathria (Clathria) asodes'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) axociona'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) barleei'' (Bowerbank, 1866)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) basilana'' Lévi, 1961
* '' Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
* '' Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata'' Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Clathria) borealis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) burtoni'' Cuartas, 1995
* '' Clathria (Clathria) caelata'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) calopora'' Whitelegge, 1907
* '' Clathria (Clathria) calypso'' Boury-Esnault, 1973
* '' Clathria (Clathria) carteri'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria (Clathria) chelifera'' (Hentschel, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) compressa'' Schmidt, 1862
* '' Clathria (Clathria) conectens'' (Hallmann, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) conica'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) contorta'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) coralloides'' (Scopoli, 1772)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) crassa'' (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) dayi'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) decumbens'' Ridley, 1884
* '' Clathria (Clathria) depressa'' Sarà & Melone, 1966
* '' Clathria (Clathria) discreta'' (Thiele, 1905)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima'' (Carter, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) elastica'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) elegans'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Clathria) faviformis'' Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) foliacea'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria (Clathria) foliascens'' Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
* '' Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata'' (Schmidt, 1864)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis'' Kim & Sim, 2005
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis'' Kim & Sim, 2005
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gomezae'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides'' (Dendy, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hispidula'' (Ridley, 1884)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hjorti'' (Arnesen, 1920)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis'' Kim & Sim, 2006
* '' Clathria (Clathria) horrida'' (Row, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis'' Kang & Kim, 2018
* '' Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* '' Clathria (Clathria) indica'' Dendy, 1889
* '' Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis'' Thomas, 1979
* '' Clathria (Clathria) intermedia'' Kirk, 1911
* '' Clathria (Clathria) irregularis'' (Burton, 1931)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) juncea'' Burton, 1931
* '' Clathria (Clathria) koreana'' Sim & Lee, 1998
* '' Clathria (Clathria) kylista'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) laevigata'' Lambe, 1893
* '' Clathria (Clathria) lipochela'' Burton, 1932
* '' Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera'' Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
* '' Clathria (Clathria) lobata'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela'' Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina'' Ridley, 1884
* '' Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* '' Clathria (Clathria) menoui'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Clathria) meyeri'' (Bowerbank, 1877)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) microchela'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) microxa'' Desqueyroux, 1972
* '' Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni'' (Brøndsted, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia'' Sim & Byeon, 1989
* '' Clathria (Clathria) multiformis'' Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
* '' Clathria (Clathria) multipes'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) murphyi'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae'' Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
* '' Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) obliqua'' (George & Wilson, 1919)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) oculata'' Burton, 1933
* '' Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila'' (Hallmann, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) papillosa'' Thiele, 1905
* '' Clathria (Clathria) partita'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) parva'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula'' (Burton, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pauper'' Brøndsted, 1927
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pellicula'' Whitelegge, 1897
* '' Clathria (Clathria) perforata'' (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) piniformis'' (Carter, 1885)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) plurityla'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* '' Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae'' Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
* '' Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) prolifera'' (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis'' (Brøndsted, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ramus'' Kang & Kim, 2018
* '' Clathria (Clathria) raphanus'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa'' Schmidt, 1870
* '' Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa'' Stephens, 1915
* '' Clathria (Clathria) rubens'' (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) sarai'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) shirahama'' Tanita, 1977
* '' Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis'' Kim & Sim, 2006
* '' Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula'' Tanita, 1968
* '' Clathria (Clathria) spongodes'' Dendy, 1922
* '' Clathria (Clathria) squalorum'' Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Clathria) striata'' Whitelegge, 1907
* '' Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* '' Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae'' Dendy, 1924
* '' Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa'' Uriz, 1988
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita'' Topsent, 1913
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla'' (Sarà, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria'' (Sarà, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) transiens'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Clathria) typica'' sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
* '' Clathria (Clathria) ulmus'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Clathria) unica'' Cuartas, 1992
* '' Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis'' (de Laubenfels, 1953)
* '' Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii'' Dendy, 1922
* '' Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni'' Wiedenmayer, 1989
* '' Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera'' Lévi, 1963
;Subgenus Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliglomerata'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliradians'' (Topsent, 1927)
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) polita'' (Ridley, 1881)
* '' Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica'' Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006
;Subgenus Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) curvichela'' (Hallmann, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) dura'' Whitelegge, 1901
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) elegantula'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) imperfecta'' Dendy, 1896
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) myxilloides'' Dendy, 1896
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) pyramida'' Lendenfeld, 1888
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) scabida'' (Carter, 1885)
* '' Clathria (Dendrocia) tuberculata'' (Burton, 1934)
;Subgenus Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
* '' Clathria (Isociella) eccentrica'' (Burton, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Isociella) incrustans'' Bergquist, 1961
* '' Clathria (Isociella) macropora'' Lendenfeld, 1888
* '' Clathria (Isociella) oudekraalensis'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Isociella) selachia'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Isociella) skia'' Hooper, 1996
;Subgenus Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
* '' Clathria (Microciona) acarnoides'' Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
* '' Clathria (Microciona) aceratoobtusa'' (Carter, 1887)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) achelata'' Sandes & Pinheiro, 2016
* '' Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila'' Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011
* '' Clathria (Microciona) adioristica'' (de Laubenfels, 1953)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) affinis'' (Carter, 1880)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) africana'' (Lévi, 1956)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) anancora'' (Topsent, 1904)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) angularis'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) anonyma'' (Burton, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) antarctica'' (Topsent, 1917)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) armata'' (Bowerbank, 1862)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ascendens'' (Cabioch, 1968)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ascensionis'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) assimilis'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) atoxa'' Topsent, 1928
* '' Clathria (Microciona) atrasanguinea'' (Bowerbank, 1862)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) aurea'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) basifixa'' (Topsent, 1913)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bicleistochelifera'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bitoxa'' (Burton, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) boavistae'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) brepha'' (Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bulboretorta'' (Carter, 1880)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa'' van Soest, 1984
* '' Clathria (Microciona) calla'' (Laubenfels, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) calloides'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) campecheae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) cancapseptima'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) capverdensis'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) cheeki'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
* '' Clathria (Microciona) claudei'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) cleistochela'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) coccinea'' (Bergquist, 1961)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) conchicola'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) crassitoxa'' Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ctenichela'' (Alander, 1942)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) danielae'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) dendyi'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) densa'' (Burton, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) dianae'' (Schmidt, 1875)
* ''Clathria (Microciona) ditoxa
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) duplex'' Sarà, 1958
* ''Clathria (Microciona) echinata
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Alcolado, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) elliptichela'' (Alander, 1942)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) fallax'' (Bowerbank, 1866)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ferrea'' (de Laubenfels, 1936)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) frogeti'' (Vacelet, 1969)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) gorgadensis'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) gradalis'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) grisea'' (Hentschel, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) haematodes'' (de Laubenfels, 1957)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa'' (Topsent, 1928)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) hentscheli'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) heterotoxa'' (Hentschel, 1929)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) hymedesmioides'' van Soest, 1984
* '' Clathria (Microciona) illawarrae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) ixauda'' (Lévi, 1969)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) laevis'' (Bowerbank, 1866)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) lajorei'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) larae'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) leighensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) levii'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) lizardensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) longistyla'' (Burton, 1959)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) macrochela'' (Lévi, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) matthewsi'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* '' Clathria (Microciona) microjoanna'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) micronesia'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) microxea'' (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) mima'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) moraesi'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) mytilifila'' Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013
* '' Clathria (Microciona) namibiensis'' (Uriz, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) nisiae'' Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
* '' Clathria (Microciona) normani'' (Burton, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) novaezealandiae'' (Brøndsted, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) osismica'' (Cabioch, 1968)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) parthena'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) pennata'' (Lambe, 1895)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) plinthina'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) poecilosclera'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) primitiva'' (Koltun, 1955)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) rarispinosa'' (Hechtel, 1965)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) rhopalophora'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) richmondi'' Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000
* '' Clathria (Microciona) saoensis'' Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2018
* '' Clathria (Microciona) scotti'' (Dendy, 1924)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) sigmoidea'' (Cuartas, 1992)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) simae'' Hooper, 1996
* ''Clathria (Microciona) similis
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea"). The type spec ...
'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) snelliusae'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spinarcus'' (Carter & Hope, 1889)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spinatoxa'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spinosa'' (Wilson, 1902)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) spongigartina'' (Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) stephensae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) strepsitoxa'' (Hope, 1889)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tenebrosa'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tenuis'' (Stephens, 1915)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tenuissima'' (Stephens, 1916)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tetrastyla'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) thielei'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) toximajor'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) toxirecta'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* '' Clathria (Microciona) toxitenuis'' Topsent, 1925
* '' Clathria (Microciona) trairae'' Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
* '' Clathria (Microciona) tunisiae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Microciona) vacelettia'' Hooper, 1996
;Subgenus Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
* '' Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata'' (Carter, 1874)
;Subgenus Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) abietina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) amabilis'' (Thiele, 1905)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) amirantiensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) anomala'' (Burton, 1933)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) aphylla'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) araiosa'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) arborescens'' (Ridley, 1884)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) arteria'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) aruensis'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea'' (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
* ''Clathria (Thalysias) bitoxifera
''Clathria'' is a large genus of demosponges in the family (biology), family Microcionidae.
Taxonomy
''Clathria'' was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 ''Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres'' ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea ...
'' (Koltun, 1970)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cactiformis'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) calochela'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cancellaria'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cervicornis'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea'' Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) collosclera'' van Soest, 2009
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) complanata'' Van Soest, 2017
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) coppingeri'' Ridley, 1884
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) coralliophila'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) coriocrassus'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) corneolia'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) costifera'' Hallmann, 1912
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) craspedia'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cratitia'' (Esper, 1797)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) cullingworthi'' Burton, 1931
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis'' Arndt, 1927
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) darwinensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) delaubenfelsi'' (Lévi, 1963)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) distincta'' (Thiele, 1903)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) dubia'' (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) encrusta'' Kumar, 1925
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) erecta'' (Thiele, 1899)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) eurypa'' (Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) fascicularis'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) fasciculata'' Wilson, 1925
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) filifera'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) flabellifera'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) fusterna'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hallmanni'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hartmani'' (Simpson, 1966)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola'' van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hesperia'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) hooperi'' Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) isodictyoides'' (van Soest, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) jolicoeuri'' (Topsent, 1892)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) juniperina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) kieschnicki'' Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) kilauea'' (Laubenfels, 1951)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) koltuni'' Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lambda'' (Lévi, 1958)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lematolae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lendenfeldi'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) linda'' (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) lissoclada'' (Burton, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) longitoxa'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) major'' Hentschel, 1912
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) maunaloa'' (de Laubenfels, 1951)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) membranacea'' (Thiele, 1905)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) michaelseni'' (Hentschel, 1911)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) micropunctata'' (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) minuta'' (van Soest, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) minutoides'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) mutabilis'' (Topsent, 1897)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) naikaiensis'' (Hoshino, 1981)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) nervosa'' (Lévi, 1963)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) nuda'' Hentschel, 1912
* †'' Clathria (Thalysias) ongulensis'' (Hoshino, 1977)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) opalina'' Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) orientalis'' (Brøndsted, 1934)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) originalis'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota'' (van Soest, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) oxitoxa'' Lévi, 1963
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) phorbasiformis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) placenta'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) procera'' (Ridley, 1884)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) ramosa'' (Kieschnick, 1896)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti'' Vosmaer, 1880
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) repens'' Galindo, Hooper & Pinheiro, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) ridleyi'' (Lindgren, 1897)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) robusta'' (Dendy, 1922)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) rubispina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) rubra'' (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) spinifera'' (Lindgren, 1897)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) styloprothesis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) sulfocleistochela'' Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) tingens'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) topsenti'' (Thiele, 1899)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) toxifera'' (Hentschel, 1912)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) vacata'' Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) venosa'' (Alcolado, 1984)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa'' (Esper, 1806)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina'' (Lamarck, 1814)
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) wesselensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Thalysias) zeai'' Van Soest, 2017
;Subgenus Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) abrolhosensis'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) australiensis'' Carter, 1885
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) cercidochela'' (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) claviformis'' Hentschel, 1912
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) ensiae'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) foraminifera'' (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) guettardi'' (Topsent, 1933)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) lindgreni'' Hooper, 1996
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) litos'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) mixta'' Hentschel, 1912
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) nigra'' (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) pseudonapya'' (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) reticulata'' (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) rugosa'' Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* '' Clathria (Wilsonella) tuberosa'' (Bowerbank, 1875)
;Subgenus unassigned
* '' Clathria carteri'' Topsent, 1889
* '' Clathria compressa'' (Bowerbank, 1875)
* '' Clathria dichela'' sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
* '' Clathria frondosa'' (Pallas, 1766)
* '' Clathria granulata'' (Keller, 1889)
* '' Clathria schmitti'' (de Laubenfels, 1942)
* '' Clathria surculosa'' (Esper, 1794)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3454212
Poecilosclerida
Sponge genera