The Classics IV is an American
band
Band or BAND may refer to:
Places
*Bánd, a village in Hungary
* Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania
* Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, ...
formed in
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
, United States, in 1965.
The band, founded by
Dennis Yost, is known mainly for the hits "
Spooky", "
Stormy", and "
Traces" (released 1967–69), which have become
cover standards.
Career
1965–1966: Early days
The group began as The Classics, a
Jacksonville
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
cover band consisting of guitarist
J. R. Cobb, bassist Walter Eaton, keyboardist Joe Wilson, sax player Greg Carroll, and drummer Dennis Yost, who had previously been a member of The Echoes. The name "The Classics" came from the Classic drum set Yost owned. He was known in the Georgia/Florida area as the "stand-up drummer" because he played standing. The Classics played
Ventures covers and
instrumental
An instrumental or instrumental song is music without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through Semantic change, semantic widening, a broader sense of the word s ...
versions of "
Misty
In cryptography, MISTY1 (or MISTY-1) is a block cipher designed in 1995 by Mitsuru Matsui and others for Mitsubishi Electric.
MISTY1 is one of the selected algorithms in the European NESSIE project, and has been among the cryptographic tech ...
" and "
Summertime". People started requesting vocals, so Dennis said "I can sing," and it was the beginning of the group's new direction.
The group was discovered performing in
Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach is a coastal resort city in Volusia County, Florida, United States. Located on the East Coast of the United States, its population was 72,647 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach metropo ...
by talent agent Alan Diggs, who became the band's manager in partnership with Paul Cochran and, later,
Buddy Buie. The pair had formed an alliance with manager-publisher
Bill Lowery and urged the band to relocate to Atlanta. With the help of Lowery, they quickly snagged the group a singles deal with
Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
. The Classics' debut single was "Pollyanna", a song written by Lowery client
Joe South
Joe South (born Joseph Alfred Souter; February 28, 1940 – September 5, 2012) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. Best known for his songwriting, South won the Grammy Award for Grammy Award for Song of the Year, ...
and sung in a style resembling the Four Seasons. However, after they were later informed that there was already a recording act called
The Classics, who had had a hit single in 1963 with "
Till Then", the group added "IV" to their name to represent their four members.
1966–1970: Success
The Classics IV performed "Pollyanna" on Dick Clark's TV Show ''Where the Action Is!'' and the record became a regional hit. But when
WABC (AM)
WABC (770 AM broadcasting, AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to New York, New York, carrying a conservative talk radio format known as "Talkradio 77". Owned by John Catsimatidis' Red Apple Media, the station's studios are located in Re ...
radio in New York started playing it they received a call from the Four Seasons' manager demanding they cease airplay of "Pollyanna" or they would no longer get exclusives on future Four Seasons recordings, among other disincentives. The group landed a deal with
Imperial Records. Guitarists Cobb and Buie added lyrics to a jazz instrumental titled "
Spooky", a 1966 regional hit for Atlanta saxophonist Mike Sharpe. The single made it to No. 3 on the
Hot 100
The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), o ...
in February 1968 in the U.S. and No. 46 in the UK.
Drummer Kim Venable (born Clayton Kimbal Venable on May 5, 1944, in
Eclectic, Alabama, died June 12, 2016) was brought in so Yost could move freely out front (drummer Dennis St. John and bassist Emory Gordy were the musicians on their studio recordings). Wilson left the band and was replaced by
Candymen member
Dean Daughtry. The band changed its name to The Classics IV featuring Dennis Yost and enjoyed two more top-10 hits, "
Stormy" (1968, Hot 100 No. 5) and "
Traces" (1969, Hot 100 No. 2, Easy Listening No. 2), the latter of which Emory Gordy also co-wrote. Cobb and Buie borrowed heavily from 1936's "Every Day with Jesus" by Robert C. and Wendell P. Loveless to pen the top 20 follow-up "Every Day With You Girl" (1969, Hot 100 No. 19, Easy Listening No. 12).
"Spooky", "Stormy", and "Traces" each sold over one million units and all were awarded
gold disc
Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
s by the
R.I.A.A. Those three hits plus "Every Day With You Girl" also appeared in the 1977 film ''
The Chicken Chronicles''.
In 1970, Cobb, Buie and Daughtry formed what would become
Atlanta Rhythm Section
Atlanta Rhythm Section (or ARS) is an American Southern rock band formed in 1970 by Rodney Justo (singer), Barry Bailey (guitar), Paul Goddard (bass), Dean Daughtry (keyboards), Robert Nix (drummer), Robert Nix (drums) and J. R. Cobb (guitar). ...
with
Candymen drummer
Robert Nix. However, the former two remained active as writers and producers for the band.
After recovering from a car accident suffered in May 1969, Eaton left the band and later on became an electronics expert, working for
Unisys
Unisys Corporation is a global technology solutions company founded in 1986 and headquartered in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania. The company provides cloud, AI, digital workplace, logistics, and enterprise computing services.
History Founding
Unis ...
.
1970–1975: Later years
With Yost as the remaining original member, the group changed its name again to Dennis Yost and the Classics IV. After Imperial was absorbed into
United Artists Records
United Artists Records was an American record label founded by Max E. Youngstein of United Artists in 1957 to issue movie soundtracks. The label expanded into other genres, such as easy listening, jazz, pop, and R&B.
History Genres
In 1958 ...
, the group signed with
MGM South.
In 1971 after working for other Lowery artists
Tommy Roe
Thomas David Roe (born May 9, 1942) is an American rock and pop singer-songwriter.
Best-remembered for his hits " Sheila" (1962), "Sweet Pea" (1966) and " Dizzy" (1969), Roe was "widely perceived as one of the archetypal bubblegum artists of th ...
and
the Swingin' Medallions,
Michael Huey became the drummer. During this period Huey also became the staff drummer for Lowery Studios and later moved to Los Angeles.
The band's subsequent releases were less successful, despite the final top 40 hit, "What Am I Crying For?" which peaked at No. 39 in 1972. By this time, the partnership between Cochran and Buie ended. After the release of "My First Day Without Her" in 1975, Yost disbanded the group and returned to Florida.
1975–2001: After Classics IV
In 1977, Yost returned to performing on the Holiday Inn circuit, this time simply under his own name or "The Classic One."
(He lost the rights to the Classics IV name.) The same year, Eaton got a job on Jacksonville's computer system in 1977 and later on worked for the City Hall.
As of 2008 he was a professor at
Florida Community College.
During the mid 70s to early 80s, the
Atlanta Rhythm Section
Atlanta Rhythm Section (or ARS) is an American Southern rock band formed in 1970 by Rodney Justo (singer), Barry Bailey (guitar), Paul Goddard (bass), Dean Daughtry (keyboards), Robert Nix (drummer), Robert Nix (drums) and J. R. Cobb (guitar). ...
scored a number of Top 40 hits, notably "Doraville", "
So in to You", "
Imaginary Lover", "
I'm Not Gonna Let It Bother Me Tonight", "
Do It or Die", and their rendition of "
Spooky".
During the 1990s, Yost used many backup bands including Steve "Stevie G" Guettler (guitar, vocals), Jeff "JT" Strickler (bass guitar, vocals), Steve Farrell (guitar, vocals), Mike Wilson (keyboards, vocals), and Wes Armstrong (drums, vocals) of the Atlanta-based group The Rockerz. He also used Nashville-based Steve Jarrell and The Sons of the Beach Band, as well as the Hitts out of Virginia Beach, Virginia, with Ed Hutchison (guitar, backing vocals), Ramon Gonzalez (keyboards, backing vocals), Andy Crosswell (drums), and David Voss. Other incarnations included Toledo musicians Danny Joe Greenburg on Bass, and Sid Siddall on drums. Nashville bassist Louie Meek also did a stint with the band. Joe Smalley, David Ford, James Ford and Craig Overton (Rocket88) also backed Dennis as The Classics IV.
In 1993, Classics IV was inducted into the
Georgia Music Hall of Fame
The Georgia Music Hall of Fame was a hall of fame to recognize music performers and music industry professionals from or connected to the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It began with efforts of the state's lieutenant governor Zell Mill ...
.
2001–2006: Reformation
In 2001, Yost underwent successful throat surgery for a condition that had severely impaired his singing voice. Later on, he started touring under the Classics IV name, which he gained the rights to.
2006–2008: Death of Yost
On July 11, 2006, Yost fell down a flight of stairs and suffered serious brain trauma. To assist Yost and his wife with their medical bills, a benefit concert was held on March 25, 2007, at ''Rhino's Live'' in Cincinnati, Ohio. The concert did not significantly benefit Yost or his wife financially as hoped, as expenses far exceeded the money raised, leaving the event in the red.
After the accident, Tom Garrett was chosen by Yost to replace him as lead singer. The plan was for Yost to make a few yearly "special appearances", and gradually have Garrett take over as the leader of the band. However, Yost was able to perform with them for only one appearance in 2008.
Yost died aged 65 from
respiratory failure
Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia; a r ...
on December 7, 2008, the 40th anniversary of the entrance of "
Stormy" into the Hot 100's top 10.
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
, December 8, 200
Classics IV singer Dennis Yost dies at 65
www.msnbc.msn.com
2008–present: Post-Yost
The current line-up of Classics IV consists of Tom Garrett as lead vocalist, Mark Cowles on bass, James Yoder on keyboards, Paul Weddle on saxophone, John Kerner on guitar, and Shawn White on drums. The group regularly tours to this day.
Discography
Albums
Compilations
* ''Stormy'' – Sunset SUS-5323 – 1970
* ''The Very Best of Classics IV'' –
United Artists
United Artists (UA) is an American film production and film distribution, distribution company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, it was founded in February 1919 by Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, Mary Pickford an ...
UA-LA446-E – 1975; reissue: Liberty LN-10109 (1981); CD reissue: Capitol/EMI 91472 (1988)
* ''Classics'' – Liberty LN-10260 – 1985
* ''Lil' Bit of Gold'' –
Rhino
A rhinoceros ( ; ; ; : rhinoceros or rhinoceroses), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant taxon, extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates (perissodactyls) in the family (biology), famil ...
R3-73004 – 1988 (special 3-inch CD single featuring the band's 4 major charting hits under the 'Classics IV featuring Dennis Yost' name: "Spooky", "Traces", "Every Day With You Girl", "Stormy"); regular CD reissue: CEMA Special Markets CDLL-57489 (1991)
* ''Greatest Hits (10 Best Series)'' – CEMA Special Markets CDLL-57402 – 1991
* ''The Best of Dennis Yost & the Classics IV (Legendary Masters Series)'' – Taragon TARCD-1091 (released through EMI-Capitol Music Special Markets) – 2002
* ''Atmospherics: A Complete Career Collection 1966–1975'' – Raven RVCD-134 (Australian release) – 2003
* ''What Am I Crying For, Dennis Yost: Going Through The Motions'' – The Classics IV Label #101 – 2011
LP-on-1CD* ''Traces, Song'' – The Classics IV Label #102 – 2011
LP-on-1CD* ''Spooky, Mamas and Papas/Soul Train'' – The Classics IV Label #103 – 2011
LP-on-1CD* ''A New Horizon'' – The Classics IV Label/
CD Baby
CD Baby, Inc. is a Portland, Oregon based online distributor of independent music. The company was described as an "anti-label" by its parent company's Chief Operating Officer Tracy Maddux. It was established in 1998 and offered distribution fo ...
– 2011 (CD/digital download)
* ''One Stormy Night: The Classics IV Live at the Ritz'' – The Classics IV Label/CD Baby – 2015 (CD/digital download)
* Dennis Yost: "Paint My Blues" (rec. 1991); included on ''Voices for the Voiceless'' — 2015 (digital download)
* ''Spooky, Mamas and Papas/Soul Train, Traces, Song'' – Beat Goes On/BGO 5017261213679 (UK release) – 2018
LP-on-2-CD set(their first 4 albums reissued/remastered)
Singles
Notes
References
External links
Official websiteClassics IV biography, discography, album reviews, credits & Billboard chartsat
AllMusic.com
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Classics IV
Musical groups from Atlanta
Musical groups established in 1965
Musical groups from Jacksonville, Florida
Imperial Records artists
American soft rock music groups
MGM Records artists
1965 establishments in Florida