Clarice Blackburn (February 26, 1921 – August 5, 1995) was an American actress best-known for playing three characters on the cult series ''
Dark Shadows
''Dark Shadows'' is an American gothic soap opera that aired weekdays on the ABC television network, from June 27, 1966, to April 2, 1971. The show depicted the lives, loves, trials, and tribulations of the wealthy Collins family of Collinspor ...
''.
Early years
Blackburn was born in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
,
[ but because her father was a salesman, Blackburn and her family moved around a great deal and made their home in ]Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
, Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
, Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
, and Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
after California.
She earned a Bachelor's Degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in speech and drama at the Texas State College for Women
Texas Woman's University (TWU) is a public coeducational university in Denton, Texas, with two health science center-focused campuses in Dallas and Houston. While TWU has been fully co-educational since 1994, it is the largest state-supported u ...
.[ She studied acting at HB Studio.
]
Career
Blackburn's professional debut came in a production of '' The Circle of Chalk'' (1947) on Martha's Vineyard
Martha's Vineyard, often simply called the Vineyard, is an island in the Northeastern United States, located south of Cape Cod in Dukes County, Massachusetts, known for being a popular, affluent summer colony. Martha's Vineyard includes th ...
. She appeared in an Equity Library Theater production of ''The Great Big Doorstep'' in 1950 before she understudied Eva Gabor
Eva Gabor ( ; February 11, 1919 – July 4, 1995) was a Hungarian-American actress, businesswoman, singer, and socialite. She voiced Duchess and Miss Bianca in the animated Disney Classics, ''The Aristocats'' (1970), '' The Rescuers'' (1977), ...
in '' The Happy Time'' on Broadway.
In 1953-54, she portrayed, to critical acclaim, "Addie" in ''American Gothic'' at the Circle in the Square
The Circle in the Square Theatre is a Broadway theater at 235 West 50th Street, in the basement of Paramount Plaza, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. It is one of two Broadway theaters that use a thrust stage that extends ...
.
Blackburn appeared on Broadway in ''Desk Set'' (1955). Her other stage credits included a lead role in a 1953 revival of ''The Glass Harp''. She performed off-Broadway at Phoenix Theatre in ''The Infernal Machine'' (1958); and on Broadway in ''Juno
Juno commonly refers to:
* Juno (mythology), the Roman goddess of marriage and queen of the gods
* ''Juno'' (film), 2007
Juno may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters
*Juno, in the film ''Jenny, Juno''
*Juno, in the ...
'' (1959), ''The Miracle Worker
''The Miracle Worker'' refers to a broadcast, a play and various other adaptations of Helen Keller's 1903 autobiography ''The Story of My Life''. The first of these works was a 1957 ''Playhouse 90'' broadcast written by William Gibson and sta ...
'' (1961), off-Broadway in ''The Queen and the Rebels'' (1965), and on television in '' Good Day!'' (1965).
During the 1965–66 season, Clarice won an Obie Award for Distinguished Performance as Sara Calendar in ''Good Day / The Exhaustion of Our Son's Love''.
Blackburn had extensive experience acting in soap opera
A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
s. She appeared in the CBS soap opera '' Love of Life'' in the early 1960s. She played Theodora Rostand on NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters ...
's soap opera '' The Doctors'' (1965-66), then moved on to ABC's ''Dark Shadows'' in the fall of 1966 and over the course of the next four years would play three different characters: Mrs. Sarah Johnson, Abigail Collins, and Minerva Trask.
When her appearances on the show began to lessen, she gladly accepted the opportunity to create the role of Mary Lou Northcote on the CBS soap opera ''The Secret Storm
''The Secret Storm'' is an American soap opera that the CBS television network transmitted from February 1, 1954, to February 8, 1974. It was created by Roy Winsor, who also created the long-running soap operas '' Search for Tomorrow'' and '' L ...
'' during the first half of 1970. Blackburn made a few additional appearances on ''Dark Shadows'', making her final appearance in September 1970. Even before she made her final appearance on ''Dark Shadows'', she signed a long term contract to play Amy Snowden on CBS's '' Where the Heart Is'', a role she played until the series left the air in 1973.
She moved over to '' One Life to Live'' on ABC playing Hattie Frederichs, then back to CBS to ''As the World Turns
''As the World Turns'' (often abbreviated as ''ATWT'') is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010. Irna Phillips created ''As the World Turns'' as a sister show to her other soa ...
'' playing Marion Connelly, R.N. and finally to ''Guiding Light
''Guiding Light'' (known as ''The Guiding Light'' before 1975) is an American radio and television soap opera. It is listed in ''Guinness World Records'' as the third longest-running drama in television in American history. ''Guiding Light'' a ...
'' where she played Edith Spurrier. In addition to the soaps, Blackburn guest starred in an episode of '' The Eternal Light'' entitled "A Field of Buttercups" in 1969 and on a Saturday morning children's special, ''Toby'', in 1970. She also guest starred in an episode of the late night TV series ''Directions''.
During the 1974–1975 season, Blackburn guest-starred in at least five episodes of the ''CBS Radio Mystery Theater
''CBS Radio Mystery Theater'' (a.k.a. ''Radio Mystery Theater'' and ''Mystery Theater'', sometimes abbreviated as ''CBSRMT'') is a radio drama series created by Himan Brown that was broadcast on CBS Radio Network affiliates from 1974 to 1982, ...
'' series.
In addition to acting on soap operas, Blackburn was a writer for '' Love of Life'' and was part of the writing staff of ''All My Children
''All My Children'' (often shortened to ''AMC'') is an American television soap opera that aired on ABC from January 5, 1970, to September 23, 2011, and on The Online Network (TOLN) from April 29 to September 2, 2013, via Hulu, Hulu Plus, and ...
'' that won two Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
s.[
In 1960, Blackburn appeared in the '']DuPont Show of the Month
''DuPont Show of the Month'' was a 90-minute television anthology series that aired monthly on CBS from 1957 to 1961. The DuPont Company also sponsored a weekly half-hour dramatic anthology series hosted by June Allyson, ''The DuPont Show with Ju ...
s production of "Ethan Frome". Later that year, she called that appearance, "the one night on that little black box that did more for me than all the years I've spent in show business."
Her other prime time TV credits include guest roles on '' The Defenders'', ''The Nurses'', ''East Side/West Side
''East Side/West Side'' is an American drama series starring George C. Scott, Elizabeth Wilson, Cicely Tyson, and, later on, Linden Chiles. The series aired for one season (1963–1964), and was shown Monday nights on CBS.
Set in New York C ...
'', ''Armstrong Circle Theatre
''Armstrong Circle Theatre'' is an American anthology drama television series which ran from June 6, 1950, to June 25, 1957, on NBC, and from October 2, 1957, to August 28, 1963, on CBS. It alternated weekly with '' The U.S. Steel Hour''. It f ...
'', ''Dupont Show of the Month
''DuPont Show of the Month'' was a 90-minute television anthology series that aired monthly on CBS from 1957 to 1961. The DuPont Company also sponsored a weekly half-hour dramatic anthology series hosted by June Allyson, ''The DuPont Show with Ju ...
'', ''U.S. Steel Hour
''The United States Steel Hour'' is an anthology series which brought hour long dramas to television from 1953 to 1963. The television series and the radio program that preceded it were both sponsored by the United States Steel Corporation (U. S. ...
'', ''Robert Montgomery Presents
''Robert Montgomery Presents'' is an American dramatic television series which was produced by NBC from January 30, 1950, until June 24, 1957. The live show had several sponsors during its eight-year run, and the title was altered to feature the ...
'', ''The Big Story'', '' Kraft Theatre'', ''Studio One'', ''N.Y.P.D.'', and the 1967 Xerox TV drama special ''The Crucible
''The Crucible'' is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. Miller wrote the play as an ...
''.
Blackburn appeared in the motion pictures ''The Violators
''The Violators'' is a 1957 American crime film directed by John Newland, written by Ernest Pendrell, and starring Arthur O'Connell, Nancy Malone, Fred Beir, Clarice Blackburn and Henry Sharp. It was released on November 27, 1957, RKO Pictures.
...
'' (1957), '' Pretty Poison'' (1968), '' Night of Dark Shadows'' (1971), and '' Man on a Swing'' (1974). Clarice was asked to bring her ''Dark Shadows'' character, Mrs. Johnson, to the big screen in '' House of Dark Shadows'' (1970), but at the time she was under contract to ''The Secret Storm
''The Secret Storm'' is an American soap opera that the CBS television network transmitted from February 1, 1954, to February 8, 1974. It was created by Roy Winsor, who also created the long-running soap operas '' Search for Tomorrow'' and '' L ...
'' and her schedule on the soap was too heavy for her to get away for the filming. The role was instead played by actress Barbara Cason, who was married to ''Dark Shadows'' actor Dennis Patrick.
Death
On August 5, 1995, Blackburn died of cancer in her Manhattan home at age 74.
Filmography
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackburn, Clarice
1921 births
1995 deaths
American film actresses
American television actresses
Actresses from California
Actresses from San Francisco
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Texas Woman's University alumni
20th-century American actresses
Obie Award recipients