Clarence H. Miller
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Clarence H. Miller (August 4, 1930 – June 21, 2019) born in
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City, Missouri, abbreviated KC or KCMO, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri by List of cities in Missouri, population and area. The city lies within Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson, Clay County, Missouri, Clay, and Pl ...
was an American professor emeritus of
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
at
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Missi ...
. He is best known for major contributions to the study of
Renaissance literature Renaissance literature refers to European literature which was influenced by the intellectual and cultural tendencies associated with the Renaissance. The literature of the Renaissance was written within the general movement of the Renaissance, ...
, and creating the classic translations from
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
of Saint
Thomas More Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, theologian, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VII ...
's 1516 book ''
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...
'', and
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( ; ; 28 October c. 1466 – 12 July 1536), commonly known in English as Erasmus of Rotterdam or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Christian humanist, Catholic priest and Catholic theology, theologian, educationalist ...
's 1509 ''
The Praise of Folly ''In Praise of Folly'', also translated as ''The Praise of Folly'' ( or ), is an essay written in Latin in 1509 by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam and first printed in June 1511. Inspired by previous works of the Italian humanist ''De Triumpho ...
''. ''Utopia'' is considered one of the most important works of European humanism. Miller was also Executive Editor of the
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
Thomas More
variorum A variorum, short for , is a work that collates all known variants of a text. It is a work of textual criticism, whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the pre ...
project, which produced, over a period of decades, the 15-volume ''
Yale Edition of the Complete Works of St. Thomas More The ''Yale Edition of the Complete Works of St. Thomas More'' is the standard scholarly edition of the works of Thomas More, published by Yale University Press. The first of the fifteen volumes to be published (volume 2) appeared in 1963, and the ...
''.


Biography

Miller was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and attended Rockhurst, the Jesuit high school there. He received his bachelor's degree from Saint Louis University in 1951, and his PhD from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1955. He taught at
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Missi ...
, first as an Instructor of English (1957–1960), and eventually as the Dorothy McBride Orthwein Professor of English Literature (1966, until his retirement in 2000). He was a Fulbright Professor at the
University of Würzburg The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg (also referred to as the University of Würzburg, in German ''Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg'') is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany. Founded in 1402, it is one of the ol ...
in 1960–1961, and he received a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1966. From 1976–1977 he was Visiting Professor at the Ruhr University (Bochum, West Germany), and from 1979-1984 Visiting Professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, where he also served as Executive Editor of the ''Yale Edition of the Complete Works of
St. Thomas More Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, theologian, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VI ...
'' (his tenure as editor extending beyond his tenure as Visiting Professor, to 1998).


Works


Translations

* ''Thomas More's Utopia: A New Translation with Introduction and Notes'' (New Haven and London:
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
, 2001) * Translator of The Second part of Erasmus' Hyperaspistes Diatribae de Libero Arbitrio, and primary author of the commentary, Collected Works of Erasmus in English, vol. 77 (Toronto:
University of Toronto Press The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911. The press originally printed only examination books and the university calendar. Its first s ...
, 2000). Co-editor Charles Trinkaus * Translator of The First Part of Erasmus' Hyperaspistes Diatribae de Libero Arbitrio, and primary author of the commentary, Collected Works of Erasmus in English, vol. 76 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999). Co-editor Charles Trinkaus * An edition of Thomas More's Utopia, Latin text and English translation (Cambridge University Press, 1995). Collaborators: Robert Adams and George Logan * Erasmus, Poems, trans. Clarence H. Miller, edited and annotated Harry Vredeveld Collected Works of Erasmus, vols. 85 and 86 (Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1993) * A new translation, with introduction and commentary, of Erasmus' Praise of Folly and his Letter to Dorp (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979) * Italian translation of Al Montesi poem "Fellini's Peacock," River King Poetry Supplement 3/3 (Autumn/Winter 1997), 7


Editor

* Co-editor of ''Thomas More's English Poems, Life of Pico, and The Last Things, vol. 1 of The Complete Works of St. Thomas More'' (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997). Co-editors Anthony S. G. Edwards and Katherine Gardiner Rodgers * Co-editor with Elizabeth McCutcheon of ''Utopia Revisited, a collection of articles on Utopia'' in ''Moreana'' Nos. 118–19, vol. 31 * Co-editor of ''St. Thomas More's Letter to Bugenhagen, Supplication of Souls, and Letter against Frith. The Complete Works of St. Thomas More'', vol. 7 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990). Co-editors: Frank Manly,
Germain Marc'hadour Germain Marc'hadour (16 April 1921 – 22 February 2022) was a French Catholic priest and a professor of English at the Université Catholique de l'Ouest in Angers. He was an internationally recognized authority on the life and work of Saint Si ...
, and
Richard Marius Richard Curry Marius (July 29, 1933 – November 5, 1999) was an American academic and writer. He was a scholar of the Reformation, novelist of the American South, speechwriter, and teacher of writing and English literature at Harvard Universi ...
* Co-editor of ''St. Thomas More's The Debellation of Salem and Bizance. The Complete Works of St. Thomas More'', vol. 10 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1988). Co-editors: John Guy and Ralph Keen * Co-editor of ''St. Thomas More's Answer to the First Part of the Poisoned Book. The Complete Works of St. Thomas More'', vol. 11, (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1985). Co-editor: Stephen Foley * Co-editor of ''St. Thomas More's Latin Poems. The Complete Works of St. Thomas More'', vol. 3, part 2 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1984). The text, my commentary and my part of the introduction have been translated into Italian as ''Tutti gli Epigrammi di Thomas More'', tr. Ligi Firpo, ed. Luciano Paglialunga (Cinisello Balsalmo-Milan; Edizioni San Paolo, 1994). *Erasmus' ''Moriae encomium, id est Stultitiae laus'', vol. 3 in group 4 of Opera omnia Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami sponsored by the International Academic Union and the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences ( Amsterdam and Oxford: North Holland Publishing Company, 1979) * An edition of ''St. Thomas More's De tristitia Christi. The Complete Works of St. Thomas More'', vol. 14 (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1976). The English translation is reprinted in ''The Sadness of Christ and Final Prayers and Instructions'', ed. with an introduction by Gerard Wegemer (Princeton, N.J.: Scepter Publishers, 1993) * An edition of ''The Praise of Folie'', translated by Sir Thomas Chaloner (1549). Early English Text Society, Original Series No. 257 (Oxford University Press, 1965)


Articles

* Sir Thomas Chaloner the elder (1521–65) ''
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from History of the British Isles, British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') ...
: in Association with the British Academy: from the Earliest Times to the Year 2000'', ed. H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, 60 vols. (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), X, 893–96. * "A Formerly Unknown Italian Translation of the Paris Newsletter Concerning the Trial and Execution of St. Thomas More," '' ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews'' 17/3 (Summer 2004): 20–26 * "In Memoriam Louis L. Martz, Prince of the More Project, 1913–2001," ''
Moreana ''Moreana'' is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research about Thomas More and his milieu and writings, as well as relevant broader questions of 16th-century history, literature and culture. It is published by Edinburgh Universit ...
'', 38 (December 2001): 185–96. This memorial piece contains a complete bibliography of the writing of Louis Martz. * "A Borrowing by Luther from Erasmus' Praise of Folly in 1518," ''
Notes and Queries ''Notes and Queries'', also styled ''Notes & Queries'', is a long-running quarterly scholarly journal that publishes short articles related to " English language and literature, lexicography, history, and scholarly antiquarianism".From the inner ...
'' (Oxford University) NS 47/1 (2000): 22–23 * "The Daylily and the Dioscuri in Ben Jonson's Cary-Morison Ode," '' English Language Notes'' (University of Colorado at Boulder) 37/4 (June 2000): 21–9 * "Seventeenth-century Latin Translations of Two English Masterpieces: Hooker's Polity and Browne's Religio medici," ''Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Abulensis: Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies'', ed. Rhoda Schnur et al. (Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2000), pp. 55–72 *"Christ as the Philosopher's Stone in George Herbert's `The Elixir,'" ''Notes and Queries'' (Oxford University), N. S. 45/1 (March 1998), 39–40 *"G. M. Hopkins' `Spring' as a May-Day Poem," '' Hopkins Quarterly'', vol. 21, No. 1/2, (1994, published 1996), 23–27 * "The Devil's Bow and Arrows: Another Clue to the Identity of the Yeoman in Chaucer's Friar's Tale," ''
The Chaucer Review ''The Chaucer Review: A Journal of Medieval Studies and Literary Criticism'' is an academic journal published quarterly by the Penn State University Press. Founded in 1966 by Robert W. Frank, Jr. (who continued as editor through 2002) and Edmund R ...
'', 30 (1995), 211–14 * "The May-day Celebration in Wordsworth's 'Immortality Ode.'" '' Studies in English Literature'' 27 (1987): 571–79 * "Some Medieval Elements and Structural Unity in Erasmus' Praise of Folly." ''
Renaissance Quarterly The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
'' 27 (1974): 499–511 * "Chaucer's Pardoner and the Mass." ''Chaucer Review'' 6 (1972): 171–84. Co-author: Roberta Bosse * "A Vatican Manuscript Containing Three Brief Works by St. Thomas More." ''
Moreana ''Moreana'' is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research about Thomas More and his milieu and writings, as well as relevant broader questions of 16th-century history, literature and culture. It is published by Edinburgh Universit ...
'', No. 26 (1970): 41–44 * "The Holograph of Thomas More's Expositio Passionis: A Brief History." ''Moreana'', Nos. 15 and 16 (1967): 372–79 * "Donne's 'A nocturnall upon S. Lucies Day' and the Nocturns of Matins." ''Studies in English Literature'' 6 (1966): 77–86. Reprinted in ''Essential Articles for the Study of John Donne and his Poetry'', ed. John Roberts (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1975), pp. 305–10 * "The English Translation in the Yale Utopia: Some Corrections." ''Moreana'', No. 9 (1966): 57–64 * "The Order of Stanzas in Cowley's and Crashaw's 'On Hope.'" ''Studies in Philology'' 61 (1964): 64–73 * "The Styles of The Hind and the Panther." ''Journal of English and Germanic Philology'' 61 (1962): 511-27


References

* http://www.slu.edu/colleges/AS/ENG/faculty/miller.html * http://www.thecommonspace.org/2003/01/expatriates.php * https://web.archive.org/web/20071212181721/http://www.thomasmorestudies.org/conference/audio2005.html * http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300084290
Amazon reviews
*
Clarence H. Miller, Ph.D.: 1930-2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Clarence 1930 births 2019 deaths Educators from Kansas City, Missouri Saint Louis University faculty Harvard University alumni Educators from St. Louis