Douglas Clare Fischer (October 22, 1928 – January 26, 2012)
[ was an American keyboardist, composer, arranger, and bandleader.] After graduating from Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
(from which, five decades later, he would receive an honorary doctorate), he became the pianist and arranger for the vocal group the Hi-Lo's in the late 1950s.
Fischer went on to work with Donald Byrd
Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II (December 9, 1932 – February 4, 2013) was an American jazz and rhythm & blues trumpeter, composer and vocalist. A sideman for many other jazz musicians of his generation, Byrd was one of the few h ...
and Dizzy Gillespie
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
, and became known for his Latin and bossa nova recordings in the 1960s. He composed the Latin jazz
Latin jazz is a genre of jazz with Latin American rhythms. The two main categories are Afro-Cuban jazz, rhythmically based on Cuban popular dance music, with a rhythm section employing ostinato patterns or a clave (rhythm), clave, and Afro-Brazil ...
standard "Morning
Morning is either the period from sunrise to noon, or the period from midnight to noon. In the first definition it is preceded by the twilight period of dawn, and there are no exact times for when morning begins (also true of evening and nigh ...
", and the jazz standard
Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. There is no definitive List ...
" Pensativa". Consistently cited by jazz pianist and composer Herbie Hancock
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
as a major influence ("I wouldn't be me without Clare Fischer"[Hancock, Herbie; as told to Michael J. West]
"Herbie Hancock Remembers Clare Fischer"
''JazzTimes''. April 5, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-24.), he was nominated for eleven Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
during his lifetime, winning for his landmark album, '' 2+2'' (1981), the first of Fischer's records to incorporate the vocal ensemble writing developed during his Hi-Lo's days into his already sizable Latin jazz discography; it was also the first recorded installment in Fischer's three-decade-long collaboration with his son Brent. Fischer was also a posthumous Grammy winner for ''¡Ritmo!'' (2012) and for ''Music for Strings, Percussion and the Rest'' (2013).
Beginning in the early 1970s, Fischer embarked on a parallel (and far more lucrative) career, eventually becoming a much sought-after arranger,[ providing orchestral "sweeteners" for pop and R&B artists such as ]Rufus
Rufus is a masculine given name, a surname, an Ancient Roman cognomen and a nickname (from Latin ''wikt:rufus, rufus'', "red"). Notable people with the name include:
Given name
Politicians
* Marcus Caelius Rufus, (28 May 82 BC – after 48 ...
(with Chaka Khan
Yvette Marie Stevens (born March 23, 1953), better known by her stage name Chaka Khan ( ), is an American singer. Known as the " Queen of Funk", her career has spanned more than five decades beginning in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of ...
), Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
(a regular client from 1984 onwards, and by far Fischer's most frequent in pop music), Robert Palmer, Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
, Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
and many others.
Early life and education
Fischer was the third of four children born to Cecil and Louella (Roussin) Fischer of Durand, Michigan, United States. His parents were of German, French, Irish-Scot, and English backgrounds. In grade school he started his general music study with violin and piano as his first instruments. At the age of seven, he began to pick out four-part harmony on the piano. After two years of piano lessons the family moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
, where Fischer began composing classical music
Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be #Relationship to other music traditions, distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical mu ...
and making instrumental arrangements for dance bands.
At South High School he took up cello, clarinet, and saxophone. His high school instructor, Glenn Litton, took an interest in the boy and, because the family could not afford it, gave him free lessons in music theory, harmony, and orchestration. Fischer returned the favor by orchestrating and copying music for him. Whenever the concert band needed an instrument, Fischer would be supplied with it and the fingering chart to play it in concert. This gave him a personal training in orchestration that was invaluable.
Fischer started his own band at 15, for which he wrote all the arrangements.[ After graduating in 1946, he began undergraduate studies in 1947 at ]Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
, majoring in music composition and theory, and studying with H. Owen Reed. During his teens there were no funds for him to study piano, so he was mostly self-taught. Therefore his major instrument in college was cello, and piano a minor. Later he changed his major to piano and minor in clarinet.
Fischer's roommates at the Michigan State University were Latin Americans, as were the majority of his friends outside the music department. He was introduced to the music of Tito Puente
Ernest Anthony Puente Jr. (April 20, 1923 – May 31, 2000), commonly known as Tito Puente, was an American musician, songwriter, bandleader, timbalero, and record producer. He composed dance-oriented mambo and Latin jazz music. He was also k ...
, Tito Rodriguez, Machito
Frank Grillo (born Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo; December 3, 1909 – April 15, 1984) known professionally as Machito (previously as Macho), was a Latin jazz musician who helped refine Afro-Cuban jazz and create both Cubop and salsa music ...
and others. Through his friends he became interested in the Spanish language and took it as a minor on his Master's degree. Fischer's passion for music was always matched by his love of languages. The average person has about a fifteen percent understanding of a foreign language. He knows what language it is and is familiar with one or two words. With music it is not different. Most people only hear the lyrics to a song or feel the beat. I have always made music for good listeners, with 65 to eighty percent of musical understanding. That is why with my vocal sextet all pieces are sung in the original language, whether that is German, Spanish or Japanese.
Fischer graduated in 1951 with a B.M., ''cum laude'', and began his first year of graduate work in composition. The U.S. Army drafted him the next year, sending him to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, for basic training. There he played alto saxophone in the band and ended his service as an arranger at the U.S. Military Academy Band at West Point, New York
West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States. Located on the Hudson River in New York (state), New York, General George Washington stationed his headquarters in West Point in the summer and fall of 1779 durin ...
. After the army, Fischer returned to Michigan State. In 1955, he received his Master of Music.[
]
Initial employment
Fischer next lived in Detroit, Michigan
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, whereupon, after first hearing the vocal quartet The Hi-Lo's in a live performance, he promptly offered his services. Over the next five years, Fischer recorded several albums with the group, serving as pianist and, on occasion, arranger. In addition, he contributed several vocal arrangements, making his debut in that capacity; it was these arrangements that Herbie Hancock
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
would later point to as a major influence: at's when I really learned some much farther-out voicings - like the harmonies I used on '' Speak Like a Child'' - just being able to do that. I really got that from Clare Fischer's arrangements for the Hi-Lo's. Clare Fischer was a major influence on my harmonic concept...[Coryell, Julie; Friedman, Laura (1978)]
"Herbie Hancock"
''Jazz-Rock Fusion. The People, The Music''. New York: Dell Publishing Co. , page 161-162. Retrieved 2013-05-24. I heard some of his last records, and he was still doing amazing harmonic stuff. And, of course, he was a wonderful pianist, too. But it was those vocal harmonies that were the first thing I heard. I was in awe of him.
When Fischer moved to Hollywood in 1958, he went to East Los Angeles, to play and learn more about Latin-Jazz. He started in a charanga group with Modesto Duran as leader and played with many different groups. On November 2, 1959, he made a particularly fruitful connection within this genre when he appeared with the Hi-lo's at the First Annual Los Angeles Jazz Festival on the same bill with the already popular Latin jazz group led by vibraphonist Cal Tjader
Callen Radcliffe Tjader Jr. ( ; July 16, 1925 – May 5, 1982) was an American Latin Jazz musician, often described as the most successful non-Latino Latin music (genre), Latin musician. He explored other jazz idioms, especially small group mod ...
. Both his playing and arranging made an immediate impression on Tjader,[Reid, S. Duncan]
"Tjader Plays Mambo and Tjazz"
''Cal Tjader: The Life and Recordings of the Man Who Revolutionized Latin Jazz''. Jefferson, NC. McFarland & Company. pp. 91-93. . Retrieved 2014-11-13. who went on to employ Fischer in both capacities on several recordings over the next three years; the two would reunite in the mid-1970s, leading eventually to the formation of Fischer's own Latin jazz unit, Salsa Picante.
In 1961, Fischer became interested in Brazilian music through the recordings of Elizete Cardoso and Joao Gilberto. This discovery, coupled with his introduction to the music of Mexican composer Mario Ruiz Armengol, led to Fischer's subsequent collaboration with Cal Tjader, a 1962 LP devoted jointly to Armengol's music and that of assorted contemporary Brazilian composers. Over the following year, Fischer collaborated on two Bossa Nova-themed LPs with saxophonist Bud Shank, and arranged another for pianist George Shearing.
While with The Hi-Lo's, Fischer arranged a record by trumpeter Donald Byrd
Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II (December 9, 1932 – February 4, 2013) was an American jazz and rhythm & blues trumpeter, composer and vocalist. A sideman for many other jazz musicians of his generation, Byrd was one of the few h ...
, which, by virtue of Fischer's use of strings and harps, imbued well-known standards with an unaccustomed, melancholic quality. Although it would be twenty-five years before the album was finally released, ''September Afternoon'' paid immediate dividends when Byrd played a copy for Dizzy Gillespie
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
. In turn, Gillespie hired Fischer to write arrangements for a small ensemble featuring brass and woodwinds for his own album, '' A Portrait of Duke Ellington'', which was well received. In 1960, albums for vibraphonist Cal Tjader
Callen Radcliffe Tjader Jr. ( ; July 16, 1925 – May 5, 1982) was an American Latin Jazz musician, often described as the most successful non-Latino Latin music (genre), Latin musician. He explored other jazz idioms, especially small group mod ...
and pianist George Shearing followed, as did an eight-year career of writing music for commercials, as well as the signing of Fischer's first record contract.
Early career as a leader
The first recording under his own name began in 1961 with a nonet under the album name ''Jazz.'' He later recorded these for Pacific Jazz Records: '' First Time Out'', '' Surging Ahead'', '' Manteca!'' and '' Extension'', plus recordings with Bud Shank and Joe Pass. These early records are meticulous studies in jazz, bossa nova and mambo
Mambo most often refers to:
*Mambo (music), a Cuban musical form
*Mambo (dance), a dance corresponding to mambo music
Mambo may also refer to:
Music
* Mambo section, a section in arrangements of some types of Afro-Caribbean music, particul ...
, with the harmonic depth of Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (German: �joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the or ...
, Shostakovich and Stravinsky. They were well received by the critics, but commercially not very successful. Fischer presented himself both as pianist and arranger and composed his most famous pieces, " Pensativa" and "Morning". His many talents, however, proved a disadvantage. Whenever I played with a trio, people said: "Fischer owes a lot to Bill Evans." Who I had never heard playing. My big musical example at the time was Lee Konitz. And when I orchestrated a record it was Gil Evans, the arranger, that I copied. I called this my "Evans Brothers syndrome".
Arrangements for Sérgio Mendes, Willy Ruff and others followed. In the 1960s, Fischer began playing the organ again, having studied the pipe organ at sixteen. He began to record on a Hammond B-3
The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert, first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding #Drawbars, drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, sound was created ...
for Pacific and on an album by Cal Tjader, Soña Libre. Years later, Fischer would record ''T'DAAA'' (1972) which showcased his skill on the Yamaha EX-42 and ''Clare Declares'' (1977) which once again featured the pipe organ.
Salsa Picante years
In 1975, after ten years of studio work and artistically successful yet obscure solo records, Fischer found a new direction. Just like Hancock and Chick Corea
Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain (instrumental), Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba" ...
he was a pioneer on the electric keyboard, and in that capacity he joined vibraphonist Cal Tjader's group. The reunion with Tjader gave a new impulse to Fischer's love of Latin-American music. He started his own group with Latino musicians, "Salsa Picante", which showed great eclecticism in musical styles. Later he expanded to include four vocalists billed separately as "2 + 2".
The album '' 2+2'' won a Grammy in 1981. After that he recorded ''And Sometimes Voices'' and ''Free Fall'' with the vocal group. ''Free Fall'' was nominated in three categories for the Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
and won under the category of "Best Jazz Album By A Vocal Duo Or Group". ''Crazy Bird'' was with the instrumental group and '' Alone Together'', a solo piano album recorded on a Hamburg Steinway. It was recorded for Hans Georg Brunner-Schwer and the German company MPS Records.
In the 1970s, Fischer began doing orchestral sweeteners for R&B groups. His nephew, André Fischer, was the drummer of the band Rufus
Rufus is a masculine given name, a surname, an Ancient Roman cognomen and a nickname (from Latin ''wikt:rufus, rufus'', "red"). Notable people with the name include:
Given name
Politicians
* Marcus Caelius Rufus, (28 May 82 BC – after 48 ...
, featuring Chaka Khan
Yvette Marie Stevens (born March 23, 1953), better known by her stage name Chaka Khan ( ), is an American singer. Known as the " Queen of Funk", her career has spanned more than five decades beginning in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of ...
. "Apparently the arrangements I made for their early records were appreciated, for in the following years I was hired almost exclusively by black artists."[ Among the artists Fischer worked for are ]The Jacksons
The Jackson 5, later known as the Jacksons, are an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was formed in Gary, Indiana in 1964, and originally consisted of brothers Jackie, Ti ...
, Earl Klugh, Switch
In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. The most common type o ...
, Debarge, Shotgun (a late 70s offshoot of 24-Carat Black) and Atlantic Starr. His walls are now covered with gold and platinum records from these recordings, Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nominations, and several NARAS MVP Awards, culminating in an MVP-emeritus in 1985.
Once his fame as an arranger was established, Fischer also worked with pop musicians such as Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
, Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
, Celine Dion
Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer. Referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Power Ballads", Dion's powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had ...
and Robert Palmer. "I am surprised that my arrangements are now considered one of the prerequisites for a hit album. People feel that they make a song sound almost classical."[Clare Fischer]
Artistinterviews.eu, Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Classical concert artist Richard Stoltzman commissioned him in 1983 to write a symphonic work using Duke Ellington
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life.
Born and raised in Washington, D ...
and Billy Strayhorn
William Thomas Strayhorn (November 29, 1915 – May 31, 1967) was an American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger who collaborated with bandleader and composer Duke Ellington for nearly three decades. His compositions include "Take the ...
themes. The result, "The Duke, Swee'pea and Me", an eleven and a half minute orchestral work, was performed with a symphony orchestra and Stoltzman on clarinet all around the world.
Later years: jazz inspiration and pop arranger
Starting in 1984, Fischer wrote orchestral arrangements for pop artist Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
. Fischer's arrangements appeared both on Prince's albums and in the Prince film soundtrack music for '' Under the Cherry Moon'' (Fischer's first screen credit), '' Graffiti Bridge'', ''Batman
Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'' and ''Girl 6
''Girl 6'' is a 1996 American black comedy film produced and directed by Spike Lee. The film stars Theresa Randle, Isaiah Washington, and Lee. Suzan-Lori Parks wrote the screenplay, making it the first film directed by Lee that he did not a ...
''. Prince's 2005 single " Te Amo Corazon", a mid-tempo Latin jazz track, is one example of his collaboration with Fischer.
As a jazz educator, Fischer performed solo piano concerts and conducted clinics and master classes in universities and music conservatories in Europe and throughout the United States. In 1995, Fischer released the solo jazz piano album, ''Just Me'', on the Concord Jazz
Concord Jazz is a record company and label founded in 1973 by Carl Jefferson, the former owner of Jefferson Motors Lincoln Mercury dealership in Concord, California. The label was named after the city in the East San Francisco Bay area, and the ...
label. In 1997, his Latin-jazz group, which featured six singers, released the album ''Rockin' In Rhythm'' on the JVC Music label.
In 1993, the Dutch jazz pianists Cor Bakker and Bert van den Brink recorded an album of Fischer compositions together entitled ''DeClared''. In 1998, the album ''The Latin Side'', which also featured Fischer compositions, was released by The Netherlands Metropole Orchestra (led by Rob Pronk and Vince Mendoza). Another notable recent CD with Clare is a re-issue of Art Pepper
Arthur Edward Pepper Jr. (September 1, 1925 – June 15, 1982) was an American jazz musician, most known as an alto saxophonist. He occasionally performed and recorded on tenor saxophone, clarinet (his first instrument) and bass clarinet. Active ...
's ''Tokyo Debut'' on Galaxy (1995).
In addition to his work with Prince, Fischer provided arrangements for Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
, Amy Grant
Amy Lee Grant (born November 25, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She began her music career in contemporary Christian music (CCM) before crossing over to pop music in the mid-1980s. Grant has been referred to as "Honorific ...
, João Gilberto
João Gilberto (born João Gilberto do Prado Pereira de Oliveira – ; 10 June 1931 – 6 July 2019) was a Brazilian guitarist, singer, and composer who was a pioneer of the musical genre of bossa nova in the late 1950s. Around the world, he w ...
, Paula Abdul, Natalie Cole
Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the daughter of singer and jazz pianist Nat King Cole. She rose to prominence in the mid-1970s, with the release of her debut ...
, Chaka Khan
Yvette Marie Stevens (born March 23, 1953), better known by her stage name Chaka Khan ( ), is an American singer. Known as the " Queen of Funk", her career has spanned more than five decades beginning in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of ...
and Branford Marsalis. This work enabled Fischer to record his own music with a band of twenty brass instruments called "Clare Fischer's Jazz Corps". The recordings of this band contain an arrangement of Antonio Carlos Jobim's " Corcovado". Fischer said of Jobim that " e death of my friend Tom Jobim has affected me deeply. Like me, he was 68, and I am still alive. After he died I had a dream in which I was conducting his 'Corcovado'. Only it was not a normal version, there were these harmonic countermelodies in the bass. When I awoke I wrote down what I had dreamed. It became Jobim's In Memoriam, a piece I called 'Corcovado Fúnebre.'"[
One of Fischer's last projects in his own name was a recording with Brazilian guitarist Hélio Delmiro called "Symbiosis" which has been released on a "Clare Fischer Productions" recording, as has his Clare Fischer's Jazz Corps recording.
In December 1999, Michigan State University School of Music conferred an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts Degree on Fischer in recognition of his "creativity and excellence as a jazz composer, arranger and performer".
On October 22, 2009, Manhattan School of Music's Concert Jazz Band, under the direction of Justin DiCoccio, commemorated two Clare Fischer anniversaries - both his 81st birthday and the 40th anniversary of the release of his well-regarded big band LP, '']Thesaurus
A thesaurus (: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar me ...
'' - with a concert whose program concluded with five consecutive arrangements culled from that album. Fittingly, the five-tune sequence both began and ended, much like the album itself, with "The Duke" and "Upper Manhattan Medical Group", respectively, Fischer's tributes to his twin jazz inspirations, Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn
William Thomas Strayhorn (November 29, 1915 – May 31, 1967) was an American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger who collaborated with bandleader and composer Duke Ellington for nearly three decades. His compositions include "Take the ...
. Fischer could not attend the tribute; following a medical emergency on the flight home from a family reunion in Michigan the previous year, the family had decided that air travel was "just too stressful."
Death
On January 8, 2012, Fischer suffered a cardiac arrest in Los Angeles, following a minor surgery a few days before. His wife of 18 years, Donna, was at his side and performed CPR. He remained in ICU on life support, and died on January 26, 2012. He was survived by his wife; three children, Lee, Brent and Tahlia; and two stepchildren, Lisa and Bill Bachman.
Awards and recognitions
Grammy history
* Career Wins: 3Past Winners: Clare Fischer
Grammy.com. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
* Career Nominations: 13
Discography
* '' First Time Out'' ( Pacific Jazz, 1962)
*'' Bossa Nova Jazz Samba'' (Pacific Jazz, 1962) with Bud Shank
*'' Brasamba!'' (Pacific Jazz, 1963) with Bud Shank and Joe Pass
* '' Surging Ahead'' (Pacific Jazz, 1963)
* '' Extension'' (Pacific Jazz, 1963)
* '' So Danço Samba'' (Pacific Jazz, 1964)
* '' Manteca!'' (Pacific Jazz, 1965)
* '' Easy Livin''' (Revelation
Revelation, or divine revelation, is the disclosing of some form of Religious views on truth, truth or Knowledge#Religion, knowledge through communication with a deity (god) or other supernatural entity or entities in the view of religion and t ...
, 1966)
* '' Songs for Rainy Day Lovers'' (Columbia, 1967)
* '' One to Get Ready, Four to Go'' (Revelation, 1968)
* ''Thesaurus
A thesaurus (: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar me ...
'' (Atlantic, 1969)
* ''Great White Hope (& his Japanese Friend)'' (Revelation, 1970)
*'' Report of the 1st Annual Symposium on Relaxed Improvisation'' (Revelation, 1973)
* '' The State of His Art'' (1976)
* '' Clare Declares'' (1977)
* '' Salsa Picante'' (1980)
* '' Alone Together'' (1980)
* '' 2+2'' (1981)
* '' Machaca'' (1981)
* ''Remembrances'' (''Lembranças'') (1990)
* '' Introspectivo'' (2005)
See also
* Brent Fischer
* Dirk Fischer
Notes
References
Further reading
Articles
"Former Durand Boy Orchestra Leader At Age of 15"
'' The Owosso Argus-Press''. December 13, 1943.
*Tynan, John (June 8, 1961)
"Star on the Rise"
''Down Beat''. p. 18.
*Fischer, Clare. (with Feather, Leonard)
"Clare Fischer – Blindfold Test"
''Down Beat
''DownBeat'' (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "jazz, blues and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm that it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1 ...
''. October 25, 1962. p. 39.
*Fischer, Clare
"On Bossa Nova"
''Down Beat''. November 8, 1962. p. 23.
"Jazz Pianist to Set Up Method Workshop on Coast"
''Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''. February 8, 1964.
* Thompson, Robert Farris. "Clare Fischer: The Pan-American Way". '' Saturday Review''. November 28, 1964. pp. 46–47.
"Students Invited To Jazz Festival"
'' The Lawrence Journal-World''. November 30, 1965.
"Brief Solos"
''Billboard''. July 1, 1967.
*Fischer, Clare. (with Feather, Leonard)
"Clare Fischer – Blindfold Test"
''Down Beat''. October 19, 1967. p. 38.
*Fega, Mort
"Focus on Jazz"
''Cash Box''. March 1, 1969.
*Moody, Lois
"Moody's Jazz: Latin Rhythms Add Color"
''The Ottawa Citizen
The ''Ottawa Citizen'' is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Postmedia Network in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
History
Established as the Bytown ''Packet'' in 1845 by William Harris, it was renamed the ''Citizen'' in 1851.
The newspap ...
''. November 23, 1979.
"Big-band Fans Get A Treat"
'' The Calgary Herald''. February 26, 1983.
"College Guest"
'' The Sonora Union Democrat''. February 22, 1984.
*Locklin, Lydia
"College Jazz Series: Latin Salsa Of Clare Fischer A Complement To Jazz Show"
''The Sonora Union Democrat''. November 21, 1986.
* Stewart, Zan
"He Arranges, Composes, Performs : Fischer: A Renaissance Man Of Music"
''Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. May 14, 1987.
*Liska, James
"Jazz Review : 2+2: Challenge Plus Wit Found Friday At Le Cafe"
''Los Angeles Times''. May 18, 1987.
*Wilson, John S
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. October 18, 1987.
*Wilson, John S
"Jazz: Clare Fischer, Pianist, at Weill Hall"
''The New York Times''. October 25, 1987.
*Heckman, Don
''Los Angeles Times''. September 26, 1988.
*Stewart, Zan
''Los Angeles Times''. October 25, 1989.
*Heckman, Don
''Los Angeles Times''. October 31, 1989.
* Feather, Leonard
"JAZZ REVIEW: A Coming-Out Party for Fischer"
''Los Angeles Times''. March 23, 1990.
*Feather, Leonard
''Los Angeles Times''. July 12, 1990.
"College to Stage Latin Jazz Shows"
''The Sonora Union Democrat''. February 7, 1992.
*Heckman, Don
''Los Angeles Times''. July 3, 1992.
*Stewart, Zan
''Los Angeles Times''. March 26, 1993.
*De Haan, Maarten
"Clare Fischer: The Best Kept Secret in Jazz"
''Artist Interviews.'' 1998.
*Jolley, Craig
"Meet Clare Fischer"
''All About Jazz
''All About Jazz'' is a website established by Michael Ricci in 1995. A volunteer staff publishes news, album reviews, articles, videos, and listings of concerts and other events having to do with jazz. Ricci maintains a related site, ''Jazz Near ...
''. March 1999.
*Rideout, Ernie. "Master Class: Voicing with a Heart". '' Keyboard''. August 2000. pp. 54–56, 58, 60, 62.
*Heckman, Don
"Piano-Guitar Duo a Marvel of Subtlety"
''Los Angeles Times''. March 1, 2001.
*Phelps, Boyd. "Clare Fischer: An Interview With Clare Fischer". ''Jazz Player''. April 2001. pp. 25–30.
*Heckman, Don
''Los Angeles Times''. February 11, 2003.
*Heckman, Don. ttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-sep-12-et-fischer12-story.html "Drawing new 'Pictures at an Exhibition': Brent Fischer ably translates the classic piece into a new big-band aesthetic" ''Los Angeles Times''. September 12, 2007.
*Hancock, Herbie; as told to Michael J. West
"Herbie Hancock Remembers Clare Fischer"
''JazzTimes''. April 5, 2013.
*Kahr, Michael
"Chromativ Harmony in the Music of Herbie Hancock and Clare Fischer
. Jazzforschung / Jazz Research 46, 2018. pp. 73–90.
*Kahr, Michael
"Chromaticism and Identity in the Music of Clare Fischer"
Darmstädter Beiträge zur Jazzforschung, 2016. pp. 71–83.
Books
*
Reprinted as:
::
* Kahr, Michael (2009).
Aspects of Context and Harmony in the Music of Clare Fischer
'. PhD diss. University of Sydney.
*Zegree, Stephen L. (1989). ''A comparative and analytical study of the procedures used by Gene Puerling, Phil Mattson, and Clare Fischer in writing an a cappella arrangement of a popular American song''. PhD diss. Kansas City: University of Missouri.
*Hinz, Robert Kurtis (1998). ''Aspects of harmony and voice leading in four solo piano performances by Clare Fischer''. PhD diss. New York: New York University.
*
*Fischer, Clare; Coker, Jerry; Dobbins, Bill (2000). ''The Music of Clare Fischer, Volume 1''. Rottenburg, DE: Advance Music.
*Fischer, Clare; Foster, Gary; Dobbins, Bill (2004). ''The Music of Clare Fischer, Volume 2''. Rottenburg, DE: Advance Music.
*Guter, Gerhard K. (2004)
Chapter 4
''Integration of Vocal and Instrumental Ensembles in the Jazz Idiom''. M.M. thesis. Long Beach; California State University.
*
*Foster, Christopher N. (2011)
''Using Clare Fischer's solo piano approach in 'Yesterdays' to reinterpret Jazz standard repertoire''
PhD diss. Perth, AU: Edith Cowan University.
External links
Official site
Clare Fischer's Website
Audio
Clare Fischer
on Marian McPartland's '' Piano Jazz''
Clare Fischer's Fender Rhodes solo on "Gaviota"
(Soundclip, plus transcription & analysis by Steve Khan
Steve Khan (born Steven Harris Cahn;
April 28, 1947) is an American jazz guitarist.
Career
Steven Harris Cahn was born in Los Angeles. His father, lyricist Sammy Cahn, "loved to hear any and all versions of his songs". He took piano lessons as a ...
) at SteveKahn.com
Clare Fischer's Fender Rhodes solo on "Once Again"
(Soundclip, plus transcription & analysis by Steve Khan
Steve Khan (born Steven Harris Cahn;
April 28, 1947) is an American jazz guitarist.
Career
Steven Harris Cahn was born in Los Angeles. His father, lyricist Sammy Cahn, "loved to hear any and all versions of his songs". He took piano lessons as a ...
) at SteveKahn.com
Clare Fischer's solo Rhodes intro on "Where Is Love"
(Soundclip, plus transcription & analysis by Steve Khan
Steve Khan (born Steven Harris Cahn;
April 28, 1947) is an American jazz guitarist.
Career
Steven Harris Cahn was born in Los Angeles. His father, lyricist Sammy Cahn, "loved to hear any and all versions of his songs". He took piano lessons as a ...
) at SteveKahn.com
Island at the Top of the World (Disneyland Records, ST-3814)
at MouseVinyl.com
Escape to Witch Island (Disneyland Records, ST-3809)
at MouseVinyl.com
Video
Clare Fischer's informal clinic (conducted in October 1998)
on YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
2005 Red Bull Academy interview with Brent & Clare Fischer
on Vimeo
Vimeo ( ) is an American Online video platform, video hosting, sharing, and services provider founded in 2004 and headquartered in New York City. Vimeo focuses on the delivery of high-definition video across a range of devices and operates on a ...
*
Fischeresque: Applying Clare Fischer's Musical Style to a Solo Piano Performance of a Jazz Standard
(Lecture recital by Nick Weiser at the Eastman School of Music) on YouTube
Miscellaneous
Clare Fischer holdings
at th
Jazzinstitut Darmstadt
*
List of compositions
at BMI
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Clare
1928 births
2012 deaths
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