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Mary Clare Asquith, Countess of Oxford and Asquith (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Pollen; 2 June 1951) is an English independent scholar and author of ''Shadowplay: the Hidden Beliefs and Coded Politics of William Shakespeare'', in which she posited that Shakespeare was a covert Catholic, whose works contain coded language used by the Catholic underground, particularly England's Jesuits, but also appealed to the monarchy for toleration. Her book was the first to claim the existence of such a code as a subtext in Shakespeare.Vanessa Thorp
Shakespeare was a political rebel who wrote in code, claims author
''The Guardian'', 28 August 2005. Retrieved 6 November 2011.


Works

Asquith's work was hailed by some, including the Catholic writer Piers Paul Read, as "dramatic, important" and "painstaking scholarship". However, it was poorly reviewed by Dr David Womersley, Professor of English Literature at Oxford University, who deemed it "a ridiculous book". Her second book, ''Shakespeare and the Resistance: The Earl of Southampton, the Essex Rebellion, and the Poems that Challenged Tudor Tyranny'', follows the same themes as her first, focusing on the poems '' Venus and Adonis'' and '' The Rape of Lucrece.'' This was reviewed favorably by Michael Thomas Barry in the ''New York Journal of Books'', as "a must read for anyone interested in the study and interpretation of Shakespearian era politics or literary criticism," but unfavorably by James Shapiro in the ''New York Review of Books'': "Asquith blithely ignores every fact that might qualify or undermine her claims. And because she prosecutes her case so skillfully, there's no way for general readers to distinguish solid arguments from fantastic ones." Asquith has lectured on Shakespeare in the UK and in North America. Her ideas on the 16th-century code were first raised while observing coded messages in Soviet dissident plays while her husband served as a diplomat in Moscow during the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
, and were first published in ''The Shakespeare Newsletter'' and The '' Times Literary Supplement''.


Personal life

Lady Oxford was born Mary Clare Pollen, as the eldest of the five children of the architect Francis Pollen (1926–1987) and Marie Therese Sheridan (later Viscountess Sidmouth, wife of the 7th peer).Profile at thePeerage.com
She lives in Somerset with her husband, the former diplomat Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, whom she married in 1978. They have five children.


Selected works

*''Shadowplay: The Hidden Beliefs and Coded Politics of William Shakespeare'' ( Hachette Book Group, 2005) *''Shakespeare and the Resistance: The Earl of Southampton, the Essex Rebellion, and the Poems that Challenged Tudor Tyranny'' (Hachette Book Group, 2018)


References


External links


Shakespeare was a political rebel who wrote in code, claims author
Vanessa Thorpe, '' The Observer'', 28 August 2005 {{DEFAULTSORT:Asquith, Clare 1951 births Living people
Clare Clare may refer to: Places Antarctica * Clare Range, a mountain range in Victoria Land Australia * Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley * Clare Valley, South Australia Canada * Clare (electoral district), an electoral district * Cl ...
British writers Oxford and Asquith English Roman Catholics People from Somerset Place of birth missing (living people)
Clare Clare may refer to: Places Antarctica * Clare Range, a mountain range in Victoria Land Australia * Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley * Clare Valley, South Australia Canada * Clare (electoral district), an electoral district * Cl ...
Shakespearean scholars Independent scholars