Clara Louise Burnham
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Clara Louise Burnham (, Root; May 25, 1854 – June 20, 1927) was an American novelist. After the success of ''No Gentlemen'' (1881), other books followed, including ''A Sane Lunatic'' (1882), ''Dearly Bought'' (1884), ''Next Door'' (1886), ''Young Maids and Old'' (1888), ''The Mistress of Beech Knoll'' (1890), and ''Miss Bagg's Secretary'' (1892). The daughter of
George Frederick Root George Frederick Root (August 30, 1820August 6, 1895) was a romantic American composer, who found particular fame during the American Civil War, with songs such as " Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!" and " The Battle Cry of Freedom". He is regarded as the ...
, she wrote the text for several his most successful
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian language, Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal music, vocal Musical composition, composition with an musical instrument, instrumental accompaniment, ty ...
s. The 1923 film, '' A Chapter in Her Life'' is based on Burnham's 1903 novel ''Jewel: A Chapter in Her Life''. Born in
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, she died at the family home in
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
in 1927.


Early life and education

Clara Louise Root was born in
Newton, Massachusetts Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located roughly west of Downtown Boston, and comprises a patchwork of thirteen villages. The city borders Boston to the northeast and southeast (via the neighborhoods of ...
, May 25, 1854. She was one of six children, and the oldest daughter of Dr. George Frederick Root, the musical composer, and the former Mary Woodman. Her father, becoming the senior partner of the
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
firm of
Root & Cady Root & Cady was a Chicago-based Music publisher (popular music), music publishing firm, founded in 1858. It became the most successful music publisher of the American Civil War and published many of the most popular songs during that war.Corneliu ...
, removed with his family to that city when Burnham was very young, and Chicago was her home thereafter. A return for several summers to the old homestead in
North Reading, Massachusetts North Reading (pronounced, as is with Reading, Massachusetts, Reading as ()) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 15,554 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History The area was first settled ...
, together with the memory of the first years of her life, gave her an acquaintance with
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
dialect and character, which she used later in her work. As a girl, she chiefly pursued music.


Career

Burnham married while she was still very young. Shortly after her marriage, a brother, who enjoyed reading her letters, urged her to write a story. The brother persisted for months, and at last, in order to show him the absurdity of his request, she began writing. To Burnham's surprise, her attitude soon changed. She wrote two novelettes and paid to have them critiqued by the reader of a publishing house, keeping her identity unknown. The response was unfavorable, the reader going so far as to say that, if the author were of middle age, she would better abandon all hope of success as a writer. Burnham, not being "of middle age," was as reluctant to stop writing as she had previously been to take it up. Recalling her lifelong ability for rhyming, she wrote some poems for children, which were accepted and published by ''Wide Awake'', and that success fixed her determination. She wrote ''No Gentlemen'' (Chicago, 1881) and offered it to a Chicago publisher. He examined it, said it would be an unsafe first book, and advised her to go home and write another. The author's father, who until that time had not regarded her work seriously, liked ''No Gentlemen'' and believed in it. Through his interest, the book immediately found a publisher, and its success was instantaneous. Other books followed including, ''A Sane Lunatic'' (Chicago, 1882), ''Dearly Bought'' (Chicago, 1884), ''Next Door'' (Boston, 1886), ''Young Maids and Old'' (Boston, 1888), ''The Mistress of Beech Knoll'' (Boston, 1890), and ''Miss Bagg's Secretary'' (Boston, 1892). Besides her novels, Burnham wrote the text for several of Root's most successful cantatas, and contributed many poems and stories to ''
The Youth's Companion ''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with '' The American Boy'' in 19 ...
'', ''
St. Nicholas Magazine ''St. Nicholas'' was a popular monthly American children's magazine, founded by Scribner's in 1873 and named after the Christian saint. The first editor was Mary Mapes Dodge, who continued her association with the magazine until her death in 1 ...
'', and ''
Wide Awake Wide Awake or Wideawake may refer to: Places *Wide Awake, South Carolina, US *Prestonville, Kentucky, US, formerly Wideawake * Wideawake Airfield or RAF Ascension Island, a British military base Books and publications *Wide Awake (magazine), ''Wid ...
''. The 1923 film, '' A Chapter in Her Life'' is based on Burnham's novel ''Jewel: A Chapter in Her Life''.


Personal life

Burnham had no children and she resided with her father. In addition to her writing, she was a cultured pianist. In religion, she affiliated with
Christian Science Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices which are associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes in ...
. Clara Louise Burnham died at the family home at
Casco Bay Casco Bay is an bay, open bay of the Gulf of Maine on the coast of Maine in the United States. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's chart for Casco Bay marks the dividing line between the bay and the Gulf of Maine as running from ...
, Bailey Island, Maine, June 20, 1927.


Selected works

* ''The right princess; a play n three acts' * ''A sane lunatic'', 1882
''We, Von Arldens''
1882 * ''Dearly bought : a novel'', 1884 * ''The waifs' Christmas : a Christmas cantata for children'', 1886 (with G. F. Root) * ''Flower praise : a floral service for festive occasions such as children's day, flower Sunday, Easter, anniversaries, etc. especially adapted to the children of the Sunday school'', 1886 (with G. F. Root) * ''Snow-White and the seven dwarfs, a juvenile operetta in four scenes. Words by Clara Louise Burnham. Music by Geo. F. Root'', 1888 * ''A sane lunatic'', 1889 * ''Santa Claus and Co. A Christmas cantata for children'', 1889 * ''The last days of George F. Root'', 189? * ''Miss Bagg's secretary : a West Point romance'', 1892 * ''The mistress of Beech Knoll, a novel'', 1893 * ''Sweet Clover : a romance of the White City'', 1894 * ''Kate's wise woman'', 1896 * ''S.'', 1896 * ''Miss Archer Archer'', 1897 * ''The bundle of sticks : a Christmas cantata for children'', 19-- (with G. F. Root) * ''Next door'', 190- * ''Miss Pritchard's wedding trip : a novel'', 1901 * ''Jewel; a chapter in her life, by Clara Louise Burnham; with illustrations by Maude and Genevieve Cowles ...'', 1903 * ''The right princess'', 1904 * ''The Quest Flower ... With illustrations in color by
Anna Milo Upjohn Anna Milo Upjohn (1868–1951) was an American artist, illustrator, author, and relief worker who, late in her long career, became known for paintings, drawings, and illustrations she made for the American Red Cross. After graduating from high ...
'', 1908 * ''How to keep your child from fear'', 1909 * ''The Opened Shutters. A novel, etc.'', 1909 * ''Flutterfly'', 1910 * ''The right princess'', 191- * ''Clever Betsy. A novel ... With illustrations by Rose O'Neill'', 1910 * ''The leaven of love : a novel'', 1912 * ''The Inner Flame : a novel'', 1912 * ''Cupid's trap'', 1912 * ''The Golden Dog ... Illustrated by Frank Aveline'', 1913 * ''The right track'', 1914 * ''The mistress of Beech Knoll : a novel'', 1918 * ''In apple-blossom time : a fairy-tale to date'', 1919 * ''Hearts' Haven. A novel, etc.'', 1919 * ''Dr. Latimer; a story of Casco Bay'', 1921 * ''The queen of Farrandale : a novel'', 1923 * ''The lavarons : a novel'', 1925 * ''Tobey's First Case. A novel'', 1926
''Young Maids and Old''

''No Gentlemen''


References


Bibliography

* *


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Burnham, Clara Louise 1854 births 1927 deaths 19th-century American novelists 19th-century American women writers Writers from Newton, Massachusetts American women novelists Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century