Clannad () were an Irish band formed in 1970 in
Gweedore, County Donegal, by siblings ,
and
(Moya) (in English, Brennan) and their twin uncles
Noel and (Duggan). They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history. Beginning as an acoustic folk group mainly performing rearranged
traditional Irish songs in
Irish, they expanded their sound with original songs in English, vocal harmonies, electronic keyboards, and elements of rock,
Celtic,
new age
New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
,
smooth jazz, and
Gregorian chant
Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainsong, plainchant, a form of monophony, monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek language, Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church. Gregorian chant developed main ...
.
Initially known as ('Family from Dore'),
they shortened their name to Clannad in 1973. By 1979 they had released three albums and toured Europe and the US. From 1980 to 1982 they operated as a six-piece with their sister and niece (
Enya). In 1982, they gained international attention with their single "
Theme from ''Harry's Game''".
They experimented with new age and pop-influenced sounds in the 1980s and 1990s
and their music came to be defined as almost purely
Celtic, making them innovators of that genre. In 1997, after 15 albums, they took a break and pursued solo projects. The band regrouped in 2007 as a four piece with Moya (who adopted that spelling instead of in 2002), , , and and completed a world tour in 2008.
In 2013, rejoined and they released their first studio album in fifteen years. Duggan died in 2016. The remaining group embarked on their farewell tour in 2020 as a quartet.
Clannad have won numerous awards throughout their career, including a
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
, a
BAFTA
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
, an
Ivor Novello Award
The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the Welsh entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and Musical composition, composing. They have been presented annually in London by the The Ivors Academy, Ivors Academy, formerly called the Britis ...
, and a
Billboard Music Award
The ''Billboard'' Music Awards are honors given out annually by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'', a publication covering the music business and a Billboard charts, music popularity chart. The ''Billboard'' Music Awards show has been held annu ...
.
They have recorded in six different languages and scored eight UK top 10 albums. They were often more popular abroad than in their native Ireland, and are considered to have brought Irish music and the Irish language to a wider audience.
History
Formation
Clannad was formed by siblings ,
, and
Brennan with their twin uncles
Noel and Duggan. They grew up in Dore, a remote parish in
Gweedore, County Donegal; in north-western Ireland, it is a region where
Irish is the main spoken language. They were raised as a
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
family of musicians: the Brennans' mother, "Baba" Brennan (
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Duggan), the daughter of the local headmaster, was a music teacher and later choir leader; and their father, Leo Brennan, who played saxophone and accordion, was a member of the Slieve Foy, an
Irish showband that had toured Ireland and Scotland.
In 1968, the Brennan and Duggan fathers bought and restored a dilapidated old tavern in nearby Meenaleck and ran it as a music bar called
Leo's Tavern. Their children performed there together and developed their own act, with and Brennan on bass, vocals, and bongos; and Noel Duggan on guitars; and elder Brennan sister on
harp
The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orchestras or ...
and vocals.
The five young musicians made their live debut in 1970 at a music competition held during the inaugural Youth Festival in
Letterkenny. , the eldest member, who had learned the harp and could play "holy songs and
Brian Boru
Brian Boru (; modern ; 23 April 1014) was the High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. He ended the domination of the High King of Ireland, High Kingship of Ireland by the Uà Néill, and is likely responsible for ending Vikings, Viking invasio ...
", was elected lead vocalist. They had not intended to enter the competition, but were encouraged to try by the local police sergeant and family members,
and they submitted their entry form with ten minutes to spare before the post was to be collected.
They won the competition prize of
Ir£500, a trophy, and a recording contract with
Polydor Records
Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
, although the band members were too young to sign it. With help from a grandfather, they had named themselves , Irish for 'Family from Dore', and they used this name until 1973, when they shortened the name to Clannad.
They established themselves as an acoustic folk group, collecting material from old singers and story-tellers in Donegal
and building a repertoire of traditional Irish songs, arranged in a contemporary style for a full band. This approach attracted criticism at first because the Irish language was associated with poverty,
but as Brennan recalled: "Once they said that ... we just had to do it even more."
They also wrote original material, and covered songs by
the Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
, the
Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
, and
Joni Mitchell
Roberta Joan Mitchell (née Anderson; born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter. As one of the most influential singer-songwriters to emerge from the 1960s folk music circuit, Mitch ...
.
1973–1982: early years and six-piece band with Enya
In 1973, Clannad came in first place in the Letterkenny folk festival and were offered a deal with
Philips Records
Philips Records is a record label founded by Netherlands, Dutch electronics company Philips and in 1999 was absorbed into Netherlands, Dutch-United States, American music corporation Universal Music Group. It was founded as Philips Phonograph ...
, which they negotiated themselves.
Having secured a label, the group prepared material for a debut album. They recorded at
Eamonn Andrews Studios in Dublin, choosing Irish- and English-language songs and a cover of "
Morning Dew" by
Bonnie Dobson. Released in 1973, ''
Clannad'' was met with initial resistance from the label because of the use of Irish, and the group soon found themselves more popular outside Ireland, particularly in Germany.
Later in 1973, Clannad competed for Ireland in the heat stages of the
1973 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "".
In 1974, the band followed their debut album with ''
Clannad 2'', released by
Gael Linn Records and produced by
Dónal Lunny, the founder of
Planxty and
the Bothy Band. Like their first album, ''Clannad 2'' featured a mixture of English- and Irish-language songs, with Lunny and members of the Bothy Band on additional instruments. It also featured the band's first use of a synthesizer,
and was heavier on the folk-rock side, with notable electric guitar, that several later releases.
Their next album, ('Seaweed'), was released in 1976. The title track "", a traditional Irish folk song, became a stage favourite. The album was recorded at
Rockfield Studios in Wales and was their first to be produced by
Nicky Ryan, who also became the group's manager alongside his wife
Roma Ryan. Clannad capitalised on their growing popularity in Europe by including
liner notes
Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards.
Origin
Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
in German and French and undertaking a tour of Europe.
At one show, the standing ovation the band received after an extended rendition of "" from ''Clannad'' convinced them to continue as full-time musicians. Recordings from a tour of Switzerland in 1978 were released in the following year as ''
Clannad in Concert''. Also in 1979, Clannad undertook a 36-date tour of North America, the most extensive by an Irish band at that time.
In 1980, Clannad became a six-piece band when Nicky Ryan invited a younger Brennan sister,
(Enya), to join as an additional singer and keyboard player to expand the group's sound via extra vocals and electronic instruments. 's first recordings with Clannad were made as a guest musician (uncredited) on their fifth studio album, ('Apple Tree'), which was recorded in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, Germany, and released in 1980 on
Tara Music. "" featured a particularly full band arrangement which reflected their live jams, while "" showed early hints of a more atmospheric side to the band's arrangements.
By the time Clannad entered
Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin to record their next album, ('Sound'), had become a full-time member. This album, on the
Tara Records label, continued the group's experimentation with electronic instruments, and was featured on lead vocals on "" and "".
Neil Buckley played clarinet and saxophone, with Noel Bridgeman on percussion and Pat Farrell on electric guitar. was released by Tara Music in 1982. Despite Nicky Ryan's attempt to steer Clannad towards a more layered, electronic, heavily-produced direction, he felt that they had a tendency to revert to their original folk-music style; following arguments and a band meeting during a 1982 European tour, the Ryans resigned as group managers. , feeling increasingly restricted in a band setting, departed with them to pursue what would prove to be an internationally successful solo career, as
Enya, with the Ryans as collaborators.
1982–1985: "Theme from ''Harry's Game''" and ''Magical Ring''
In 1982, the then-five-piece Clannad signed to
RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
and acquired Dave Kavanagh as their new manager. They accepted an invitation to record the title music for ''
Harry's Game'', a three-part television drama depicting
the Troubles
The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
in Northern Ireland, based on the novel of the same name by
Gerald Seymour. Seymour suggested that the band record music for the show.
, , and wrote "
Theme from ''Harry's Game''" in a few hours. It was recorded in two days and became an atmospheric piece featuring a
Prophet-5
The Prophet-5 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the American company Sequential (company), Sequential. It was designed by Dave Smith (engineer), Dave Smith and John S. Bowen (sound designer), John Bowen in 1977. It was the first Polyphony ...
synthesizer and over 100 tracked vocals, a departure from their usual acoustic folk sound.
Released as a single in October 1982, "Theme from ''Harry's Game''" became the band's commercial breakthrough and caught international attention. It peaked at No. 2 in Ireland and No. 5 in the UK, and reached the top 20 in the Netherlands and Sweden. It remains the only UK hit single to have been sung entirely in Irish. Clannad's national exposure increased further when they performed the song on ''
Top of the Pops
''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
''.
From 1983 to 1987, Irish rock band
U2 used the song at the end of their concerts.
Following this success, the group released their seventh studio album, ''
Magical Ring'', in March 1983. In addition to "Theme from ''Harry's Game''", it featured a mix of original and traditional Irish songs plus a cover of "
I See Red" by
Jim Rafferty. The album peaked at No. 26 in the UK, and became the group's first album to be
certified gold by the
British Phonographic Industry
BPI (British Recorded Music Industry) Limited, trading as British Phonographic Industry (BPI), is the British recorded music industry's trade association. It runs the BRIT Awards; is home to the Mercury Prize; co-owns the Official Charts C ...
(BPI). Two singles were released from the album: "I See Red" went to No. 19 in Ireland and No. 81 in the UK, and "
Newgrange
Newgrange () is a prehistoric monument in County Meath in Ireland, placed on a rise overlooking the River Boyne, west of the town of Drogheda. It is an exceptionally grand passage tomb built during the Neolithic Period, around 3100 BC, makin ...
" reached No. 30 and No. 65, respectively. In April 1983, Clannad were awarded a ''Hot Press'' Music Award for their impact on Irish music in the previous year.
Around this time, noted that although the group had lost fans of their traditional folk sound, they had gained new ones as a result of their commercial success.
A month after ''Magical Ring'' was released, the band were commissioned to score the 26-episode television drama series ''
Robin of Sherwood'', which was broadcast on ITV from 1984 to 1986.
They created music for a range of characters and events related to the legend of
Robin Hood
Robin Hood is a legendary noble outlaw, heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature, theatre, and cinema. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions o ...
and, for the first time, they recorded entirely in English. In May 1984, a soundtrack album from the series was released as ''
Legend
A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess certain qualities that give the ...
'' and reached No. 9 in New Zealand and No. 15 in the UK. The theme tune of the series was released as a single titled "
Robin (The Hooded Man)" that went to No. 19 in Ireland and No. 42 in the UK. Clannad won a
BAFTA
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
for Best Original Television Music, the first Irish band to win it, in 1985.
In 1984, the band embarked on their first major concert tour of the UK, which was followed by a 18-month world tour, including dates across the US and USSR.
1985–1989: ''Macalla'' and ''Sirius''
In 1985, Clannad released their next album, ('Echo'), which was recorded in Switzerland, England, and Ireland. Apart from one traditional song, the album contained all-original material, and yielded a hit single, "
In a Lifetime", a duet with U2 singer
Bono
Paul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960), known by the nickname Bono ( ), is an Irish singer-songwriter and activist. He is a founding member, the lead vocalist, and primary lyricist of the rock band U2. Bono is known for his impassioned voca ...
, which began with teaching some Irish to Bono during the introduction. The album featured numerous backing musicians, who continued to work with the band on tour, including ex-
King Crimson
King Crimson were an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968 by Robert Fripp, Michael Giles, Greg Lake, Ian McDonald (musician), Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield. Guitarist Fripp remained the only constant member throughout the ...
saxophonist
Mel Collins,
Moving Hearts
Moving Hearts is an Irish Celtic rock band formed in 1981. They followed in the footsteps of Horslips in combining music of Ireland, Irish traditional music with rock and roll, and also added elements of jazz to their sound.Harris, Craig''Movin ...
' guitarist
Anthony Drennan, and drummer Paul Moran. Also on board was producer
Steve Nye, who oversaw the pop-flavoured "
Closer to Your Heart" and the ballad "
Almost Seems (Too Late to Turn)" both of which became hit singles. "Almost Seems" served as the
Children in Need
''BBC Children in Need'' is the BBC's UK Charitable organization, charity dedicated to supporting disadvantaged children and young people across the country. Established in 1980, the organisation has raised over £1 billion by 2023 through its ...
charity single in 1985. In 1986, the band put out their first anthology album, ''
The Collection''.
In October 1987, Clannad worked with American producers
Russ Kunkel (drummer of
James Taylor
James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000.
Taylor achieved his breakthrough in 1970 with the single "Fi ...
's band) and
Greg Ladanyi on their next album, ''
Sirius''. The album was given a contemporary pop-influenced sound and production, creating the impression that it was recorded in the US, although it was recorded in the UK and mixed in Los Angeles.
Brennan recalled that the band had been at an experimental stage at the time and said Ladanyi and Kunkel had not listened to their previous records. thought the music had been "sandpapered down to be a radio-friendly album", and that the production had relied too heavily on a computer.
''Sirius'' featured "
Something to Believe In", a duet with
Bruce Hornsby on vocals and keyboards, and guest appearances by
Steve Perry (of
Journey) and
JD Souther. In February 1988, the band began a world tour which included dates across Europe, Australia, and the US, to commemorate their 15th anniversary.
In between their 1988 tour dates, the group scored three episodes of the BBC wildlife documentary series ''
Natural World'' about the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
, which were broadcast in January 1989. A soundtrack album of the score was released in 1989 as ''
Atlantic Realm'' by
BBC Records (reissued 1996 by BMG), and went to No. 41 in the UK. In addition, Clannad released a second anthology album, ''
Pastpresent'', which focused on their output 1982-on, with two new tracks: "
The Hunter" and "World of Difference". The album was a commercial success, peaking at No. 5 in the UK, where it was certified platinum for over 300,000 copies sold.
It was promoted with a sold-out UK tour and the release of a double A-side single, "
Hourglass" with "Theme from ''Harry's Game''", although "Hourglass" was not on the anthology. Clannad provided music for ''The Angel and the Soldier Boy'', an animated film narrated by actor
Tom Conti. and Brennan wrote the music, which was performed by the band. A soundtrack with the same name was released in 1989. Also in 1989, Clannad won four
Clio Awards for their music used in a US advertisement produced by .
1989–2000: four-piece band, ''Anam'', ''Banba'', and ''Lore''
In 1989, Brennan left Clannad to work with
Peter Gabriel
Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist. He came to prominence as the original frontman of the rock band Genesis. He left the band in 1975 and launched a solo career wit ...
as a producer for the
WOMAD arts festival and as an acoustic specialist.
The band continued as a four-piece and wrote, arranged, and recorded their next album, ('Soul'), in under three months, with Brennan becoming their producer and primary songwriter.
Released in October 1990, the album – which included the group's sister/niece
Brennan as a guest
harmony vocalist – peaked at No. 14 in the UK. Its US release followed in 1992 and included "In a Lifetime" and "Theme from ''Harry's Game''", which had appeared in the film ''
Patriot Games'' (1992) and a
Volkswagen
Volkswagen (VW; )English: , . is a German automotive industry, automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Established in 1937 by German Labour Front, The German Labour Front, it was revitalized into the global brand it ...
television advert, boosting the group's recognition.
The interest generated by the Volkswagen advert saw reach No. 46 on the US ''Billboard'' 200, the group's highest position on the chart. In 1996, the album reached gold certification in the US after selling 500,000 copies.
The track won a
''Billboard'' Music Award for World Music Song of the Year. "" was included on ''
One World One Voice'', a charity compilation album intended to raise awareness of environmental issues.
In 1990, BrÃdÃn re-joined the group for live performances, supplying additional instruments and backing vocals. Around this time a documentary on the band's 20-year history was produced, titled ''Clannad in Donegal''. In 1991, Clannad released a cover version of "
Both Sides Now" by
Joni Mitchell
Roberta Joan Mitchell (née Anderson; born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter. As one of the most influential singer-songwriters to emerge from the 1960s folk music circuit, Mitch ...
, as a duet with singer
Paul Young. The track had been recorded for the
Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards (born William Blake Crump; July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.
Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts ...
film ''
Switch
In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. The most common type o ...
''.
In late 1992, the group started working on material for their next album, , named after
an Irish mythological figure. wrote fifteen songs in his home studio, and he and picked out tracks to develop further and produced demos, then arranged the best parts into complete songs.
Released in May 1993, the album went to No. 5 in the UK and No. 110 in the US. It featured "I Will Find You", written for the film ''
The Last of the Mohicans'' (1992), and had singing in English,
Mohican, and
Cherokee
The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern ...
. said director
Michael Mann
Michael Kenneth Mann (born February 5, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter, author and producer, best known for his stylized crime dramas. He has received a BAFTA Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards as well as nominations for four ...
had liked their Irish songs, but they were unsure of writing a song about early American history in Irish and opted instead to use Native American languages. An English version was also recorded.
was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Age Album and, like its predecessor, it achieved gold certification in the US after selling 500,000 copies.
The album was supported by Clannad's 20th anniversary UK tour, which ended in July 1993 with a concert at
Lincoln Castle.
By early 1996, Clannad had recorded and finished the next album, ''
Lore'', but its release was delayed after the band tried to leave
BMG (owner of RCA Records since 1987) and sign a worldwide deal with
Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over the course of its first two decades, starting from the release of its first recor ...
, their US distributor.
Released in March 1996, the album, which featured American drummer
Vinnie Colaiuta
Vincent Peter Colaiuta (born February 5, 1956) is an American drummer known for his technical mastery who has worked as a session musician in many genres. He was inducted into the ''Modern Drummer'' Hall of Fame in 1996 and the ''Classic Drumme ...
, reached No. 14 in the UK and debuted at No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' Top World Albums chart, displacing
Gipsy Kings after their 24-week run at the top. "" ('Brave Heart') was originally written for the
Mel Gibson film ''
Braveheart
''Braveheart'' is a 1995 American epic film, epic historical drama, historical war drama film directed and produced by Mel Gibson, who portrays Scottish warrior William Wallace in the First War of Scottish Independence against Edward I of Engl ...
'' (1995), but did not make the final cut for its soundtrack.
"Farewell Love" was used in the soundtrack of the Irish drama film ''
A Further Gesture'' (1997).
Clannad's tour to promote the album included their first sold-out shows in Japan, and also featured another of the younger siblings, Deirdre (Dee) Brennan, as a touring member of the band on percussion and backing vocals (along with guest musicians
Mel Collins,
Ian Parker, Ian Melrose, and Ray Fean, several of whom would collaborate on further Clannad and Máire/Moya Brennan albums).
Also that year, Clannad received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Irish Recorded Music Association
The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music ...
. In April 1996, the group split with their manager, Dave Kavanagh, after 14 years.
Clannad returned to RCA/BMG in 1997 with the album ''
Landmarks''. Deirdre Brennan reappeared as guest player on two tracks, "Let Me See" and "Of This Land"; in the latter, sang about Ireland's past and future. The track "" ('Long Ago') demonstrated the influences of Celtic history on the band's music. In 1999, ''Landmarks'' won the group a
Grammy award for Best New Age Album. Also in 1999, the group wrote "What Will I Do" for the
Kevin Costner
Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Kevin Costner, various accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and a Primeti ...
romantic-drama film ''
Message in a Bottle''.
2000–2024: hiatus, five-piece reunion, ''Nádúr'', and final tour
Between 1999 and 2007, Clannad were largely inactive while individual members pursued solo projects. started publicly using the spelling
Moya Brennan in 2002, despite having previously released a solo album titled . In 2003, BMG/RCA released the greatest hits anthology ''
The Best of Clannad: In a Lifetime'', which peaked at No. 23 in the UK. In the following year, the Duggan twins recorded together for the first time outside of Clannad and released an album, ''
Rubicon'', under the name
the Duggans.
Clannad reunited for a one-off performance in 2006 during Moya Brennan's solo concert in
De Doelen, the Netherlands, which was dedicated to their parents, Leo and "Baba" Brennan. The version of the group included and Deirdre Brennan, performing five songs together in the second half of the concert. Leo and Baba , who were present, did not know that this was planned. The performance was greeted with standing ovations from the audience.
In January 2007, the five original members of Clannad performed at the
Celtic Connections Festival in
Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
. In the following month, the group received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the annual
Meteor Ireland Music Awards in Dublin.
In March 2008, Clannad began their first UK tour in over 12 years. In May 2008, Clannad's version of the traditional song "
Down by the Salley Gardens" was featured in the
GCSE
The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a range of subjects taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, having been introduced in September 1986 and its first exams taken in 1988. State schools ...
listening paper for music from the
Oxford, Cambridge, and RSA Examinations exam board. Also in 2008, two anthologies were released: ''
Celtic Themes: The Very Best of Clannad'', and ''
Beginnings: The Best of the Early Years''. In 2009, Clannad were nominated for an IMA Award for Best Revival Act.
In 2011, Brennan returned to the group as a full-time member for the first time since 1990. He said later that the most exciting thing about his return was writing songs with his brother again.
In January 2011, two additional concerts were scheduled at
Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin after high demand for tickets. The group appeared on
RTÉ
(; ; RTÉThe É in RTÉ is pronounced as an English E () and not an Irish É ()) is an Irish public service broadcaster. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, ...
's ''
The Late Late Show'' on 21 January, performing "
Theme from ''Harry's Game''" with vocal ensemble . It was their first appearance on the show in 14 years.
In September 2013, Clannad released ('Nature') on the
ARC Music label, their first studio album since 1998. It was the band's final album before the death of Duggan in 2016. They began an international tour in October 2013 which started in Australia and New Zealand and continued through 2014. In 2016, Moya Brennan announced she had been diagnosed with
pulmonary fibrosis, a progressive lung disease that required her to rephrase the vocals to some songs.
In February 2020, BMG announced the release of ''
In a Lifetime'', a greatest-hits anthology to commemorate the band's fiftieth anniversary. Released on 3 April by BMG, the album was available on CD, vinyl, digital platforms, and a deluxe edition that contained over 100 tracks spanning their career. The set included two new tracks, "A Celtic Dream" and "Who Knows Where the Time Goes", their first recordings since Duggan's passing.
The album coincided with the In a Lifetime Tour, their final tour as a group, which was to take place in the UK and North America between March and October 2020.
The tour was postponed after several shows because of the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
and resumed in 2021. Noel Duggan died on 15 October 2022, aged 73. The band performed a farewell concert at the
3Arena in Dublin on 18 February 2023.
The tour concluded in Seattle, Washington, on 9 October 2023, after which Clannad planned to disband, with individual members pursuing solo projects.
However, the band later played their final concert in
Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272.
Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
on 30 October 2024. The first half comprised a 40th-anniversary reprise of ''Legend'' and other ''Robin of Sherwood'' material, with many of the TV show's actors in attendance. The second half consisted of other songs from their repertoire.
Musical style and legacy

When Clannad first started out in the early 1970s, their music and sound stemmed primarily from their traditional Irish background (albeit with rock and jazz influences). They popularised such old songs as "", "" and "", and these songs remained favourites at their concerts. After departing from their folk and traditional background in 1982, they created a new sound that was to help define the meaning of
new age
New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
and especially modern
Celtic music. When "Theme from ''Harry's Game''" and "Newgrange" were first heard, radio stations all over the world were fascinated by an unearthly and spiritual sound that they had not heard before.
One critic said "the tunes were steeped in the old ways, but the production and the arrangement was fresh and inventive". This transition in Clannad's career is often seen as pioneering the Celtic music genre. They are also noted for their melodious
harmonies, which have been at the heart of their music since their first album. ''Legend'' (1984) was based on
English folklore
English folklore consists of the myths and legends of England, including the region's Legendary creature, mythical creatures, traditional recipes, urban legends, proverbs, superstitions, Folk dance, dance, balladry, and Folklore, folktales tha ...
, and with later albums Clannad delved further into the realms of
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
and
pop. Many of their singles entered pop charts around the world and widened their fan base. Despite their success with this genre of music, the group maintained a link with their Gaelic roots, giving traditional Irish songs such as "" and "" the Clannad treatment.
While the
rock-infused ''
Sirius'' and the pop-inclined were successful, the style that the band created themselves has left the group's greater legacy. Its influence can be found in the soundtrack of the film ''
Titanic'', where composer
James Horner
James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 – June 22, 2015) was an American film composer. He worked on more than 160 film and television productions between 1978 and 2015. He was known for the integration of choral and electronic elements alongside tr ...
imitated Clannad's musical style
and the soundtrack sounded so much like Clannad that it has been mistakenly attributed to them. The band's 'Celtic mysticism' is a recurring theme in the film ''
Intermission''.
Lead singer Moya Brennan said that Clannad's "
otherworldly" and "ethereal" sound came from the ancient hills and glens that surrounded Gweedore. Traces of Clannad's legacy can be heard in the music of many artists, including Enya,
Altan,
Capercaillie,
the Corrs,
Loreena McKennitt, ,
Riverdance,
Fallon, and U2. Bono has said that Moya has "one of the greatest voices the human ear has ever experienced".
A
Japanese visual novel released in 2004, which spawned a 2007 film and a 2007–08 television series based on it, was named after the band because screenwriter
Jun Maeda
is a Japanese writer and composer. He is a co-founder of the visual novel brand Key under Visual Arts. He is considered a pioneer of nakige visual novels, and has mainly contributed as a scenario writer, lyricist, and musical composer for the ...
mistakenly believed it to mean 'family' in Irish.
Brennan family
The Brennans are Ireland's most successful music family; in 2005, the combined record sales of Clannad and
Enya exceeded 70 million, while the solo albums of
Moya () Brennan,
Brennan, and
have also been commercially and critically successful.
Leo Brennan (born Leopold Henry Brennan-Hardin; died 22 June 2016, aged 90)
and "Baba" Duggan are the parents of the Brennan siblings (Moya), ,
, Deirdre (Dee), Leon,
(Enya), Olive, Bartley, and .
Leo Brennan was a musician who played in the Slieve Foy, an
Irish showband, while Baba Duggan was an amateur musician who taught music at
Gweedore Community School and led the local choir, . The family lived in Dore, a parish in
Gweedore, County Donegal. In 1968, the pair bought a dilapidated pub in Meenaleck for
Ir£1,500,
Refurbished and re-opened as
Leo's Tavern, it became a gestation place for local music, including Clannad's formation.
The core of Clannad has consisted of , Moya/, and Brennan (with their uncles Noel and Duggan), although Enya/, Deirdre, Leon, Olive, and have all been short-term studio band members, live band members, and/or studio guest performers with the group at one phase or another. Several of them have also participated in Moya/'s solo recordings, including Baba as a choir leader. Leon has also sometimes been involved in the management and production side for both acts. Deirdre (usually as Dee) and Olive have been guests on several Máire/Moya albums. BrÃdÃn, Dee, MáÃre, and Olive have also all performed together as guests on Scottish band
Runrig's 1993 ''
Amazing Things''. Most performer members of the family have individually collaborated with additional artists.
At the 2005
Arts Festival, Leo performed solo, Baba led a choir performance, and both Clannad and Moya Brennan featured in their own separate sets, though none were headliners for the event.
Members
Last members
* Brennan – bass, guitar, keyboards, mandolin, vocals (1970-1988)
*
Moya () Brennan – vocals, harp (1970–2024)
*
Brennan – flute, guitar, percussion, whistles, vocals (1970–1990, 2011–2024)
Other members
*
Noel Duggan – guitar, vocals (1970–2022; his death)
*
Duggan – guitar, mandola, mandolin, vocals (1970–2016; his death)
*
Enya ( Brennan) – keyboards, percussion, vocals (1980–1982)
*
Brennan – backing vocals, various instruments (1989–1990; touring-band and studio guest-musician only)
* Deirdre (Dee) Brennan – percussion, backing vocals (1996–1997, 2006; touring-band and studio guest-musician only)
Discography
Studio albums
* ''
Clannad'' (1973)
* ''
Clannad 2'' (1974)
* (1976)
* (1980)
* (1982)
* ''
Magical Ring'' (1983)
* ''
Legend
A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess certain qualities that give the ...
'' (1984)
* (1985)
* ''
Sirius'' (1987)
* ''
Atlantic Realm'' (1989)
* ''
The Angel and the Soldier Boy'' (1989)
* (1990)
* (1994)
* ''
Lore'' (1996)
* ''
Landmarks'' (1997)
* (2013)
Bibliography
* ''
Pastpresent'' (1989) –
sheet-music book for ''Pastpresent'' album
* ''A Woman's Voice'' (1991) – Eddie Rowley in conversation with Brennan
* ''
Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace'', Brennan (2002) – sometimes called ''God of Peace''
* ''
The Other Side of the Rainbow: The Autobiography of the Voice of Clannad'', Brennan, with Angela Little (2001)
* ''
Moments in a Lifetime'', Noel Duggan (2008) – detailing Clannad's journey as a band
Awards and nominations
Won
*1982:
Ivor Novello Awards
The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the Welsh entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and Musical composition, composing. They have been presented annually in London by the The Ivors Academy, Ivors Academy, formerly called the Britis ...
, Best Soundtrack, for "
Theme from ''Harry's Game''"
*1984:
BAFTA Awards, Best Television Music, for ''
Robin of Sherwood''
*1992:
Billboard Music Award
The ''Billboard'' Music Awards are honors given out annually by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'', a publication covering the music business and a Billboard charts, music popularity chart. The ''Billboard'' Music Awards show has been held annu ...
, World Music Song of the Year, for ""
*1999:
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
,
Best New Age Album, for ''
Landmarks''
*2007:
Meteor Music Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award
*2014:
BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award
Nominations
#1982:
BAFTA Awards, Best Television Music, for ''
Theme from ''Harry's Game''''
#1994:
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
,
Best New Age Album, for
#1996:
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
,
Best New Age Album, for ''
Lore''
#2009: Ireland's Music Awards, Best Revival Act
Notes
References
External links
*
Official Clannad Store
*
*
{{Authority control
BAFTA winners (people)
Celtic fusion groups
Irish celtic rock groups
Culture in Gweedore
Family musical groups
Grammy Award winners
Irish folk musical groups
Irish folk rock groups
Ivor Novello Award winners
Musical groups established in 1970
Musical groups from County Donegal
RCA Records artists
Irish-language musical groups
1970s in Irish music
1980s in Irish music
1990s in Irish music
2000s in Irish music
2010s in Irish music
2020s in Irish music