Claire Kerwin
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Claire Kerwin (1919–2005) was a Belgian-born Canadian artist that worked and experimented with several different mediums which included acrylics,
collages Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
,
metalworking Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures. As a term, it covers a wide and diverse range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on e ...
,
mixed media In visual art, mixed media describes work of art, artwork in which more than one Art medium, medium or material has been employed. Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using different List of art media, media. M ...
, painting,
pastels A pastel () is an art medium that consists of powdered pigment and a binder (material), binder. It can exist in a variety of forms, including a stick, a square, a pebble, and a pan of color, among other forms. The pigments used in pastels are ...
,
graphics Graphics () are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of the data, as in design and manufa ...
, and
printmaking Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand proces ...
. She was born in Chatelet, Belgium and emigrated to Canada in 1947 at the age of 28. Her artistic style consisted of combining the elements of urban life and nature. Kerwin was a member of five different Canadian art societies, including the Royal Canadian Academy of Art. Kerwin's works were exhibited in public and private collections in Canada as well as internationally in Belgium, France, England,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, and the United States. The Art Gallery of Northumberland houses several of her works in their permanent collection. Kerwin was awarded a Medal of Service from the City of
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
for her contributions to the local art scene.


Career

Kerwin was a volunteer at the
Royal Ontario Museum The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest museums in North America and the largest in Canada. It attracts more than one million visitors every year ...
in Toronto, Ontario. She went bi-weekly to the Discovery Gallery, drawing different artifacts, such as Egyptian mummies and prehistoric plants, to test her skills. Her drawings were reproduced on labels for visitors to provide quick identification of the specimens in the gallery. Kerwin enjoyed her volunteer work here saying, "I could live another 30 years to work on all the exhibits in the Discovery Gallery….I find it a stimulating challenge". The museum curator, Ruth Freeman, saw her drawing and began assigning her to draw the artifacts that could be touched in the exhibit from all 19 curatorial departments. She was bilingual in French and English which helped her create labels for the drawings in both languages. Kerwin had a printmaking studio on Monteith St in Toronto where she practiced her mixed media prints. She acquired her materials, consisting of old copper and lead, from parking lots and gutters. She made mixed-media prints through copper and lead collages against etched
Masonite Masonite board Back side of a masonite board Isorel, Quartrboard, Masonite Corporation, Masonite, also called Quartboard or pressboard, is a type of engineered wood made of steam-cooked and pressure-molded wood or paper fibers. The fibers ...
or fine Japanese paper. She pleated the lead, hammered it, then fluted it to mould it into what she desired. Her appreciation for lead goes back to her childhood in Belgium where she saw many lead works in galleries and liked the lead pots and pans in her house. She began working with metals in her prints in 1974. Since then, she has garnered increased attention in Canada and around the world. Her visits to
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and
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
brought different colours to her works that can be noticed in the coppers and lead that she used. She credits the environment around her for giving her all these different materials saying, "Nature has done all the work for me". Kerwin also bought some materials when needed. She enjoyed the possibilities that exist with the combination of the metals and the papers. Kerwin displays the prints over a landscape to create a new visual aesthetic that is reminiscent of her inspirations from Morocco. In 1991, Kerwin was commissioned by the
Toronto Dance Theatre The Toronto Dance Theatre is a Canadian modern dance company based in Toronto, Ontario. Described by ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' as "one of the foremost modern-dance companies in Canada", the company tours nationally and internationally and regu ...
to design a set for the production,
Noli Me Tangere ''Noli me tangere'' ('touch me not') is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after His resurrection. The original Koine Greek phrase is (). The biblical scene has b ...
. The background is composed of three luminous and monumental rock formations. She was inspired to create this type of set after a trip to South Africa. These formations heightened the drama of the production as stated by Alina Gildiner from ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
''. It allowed the dancers to interact with it in a way that created the possibilities for things to be presented fully or suggested in the production. Kerwin expressed her sense of country and city in her work as seen in her work at the Gallery Pascal in 1983. She used marigolds as a representation of the countryside. They were presented up close against a lush green backdrop to symbolize the summertime. The embossed paper and lead pieces in her work relate to the city, symbolizing the dullness and gray that can define city life at times. Kerwin had a lot of experience in print-making which was helpful when she explored new ground in paper executed on pastel, gouache, and acrylic. Her skill in graphics garnered international attention from large corporations who commissioned her to create works for them. She has collections at several companies such as
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, The Bank of Brazil, and Imperial Oil of Canada, among others.


Accolades

* She received a Medal of Service from the City of Toronto * She was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Art, John B. Aird Gallery, and the Drawing Council of Canada * She had one-woman exhibitions at the Merton, Pascal and Art Dialogue Galleries in Toronto, Alice Peck Gallery in Burlington, and St. Jean-de-Luz in France * She had group exhibitions at the Canadian Embassy in Paris, Ontario House in London, Royal Canadian Academy of Art,
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
, Society of Canadian Artists, John B. Aird Gallery, and the Shaw-Rimmington Gallery


Personal life

She is the daughter of Emile and Elisabeth Roland. She married her husband George Kerwin in 1947 and had two children with him, Michael and Shawn. Michael was a musician and Shawn was a
stage designer Scenic design, also known as stage design or set design, is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions including plays and musicals. The term can also be applied to film and television productions, where it may be referred to as prod ...
. She enjoyed playing
tennis Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
,
squash Squash most often refers to: * Squash (sport), the high-speed racquet sport also known as squash racquets * Squash (plant), the fruit of vines of the genus ''Cucurbita'' Squash may also refer to: Sports * Squash (professional wrestling), an extr ...
, and farming in her spare time. Kerwin and her husband owned a farm in
Cobourg Cobourg ( ) is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in Southern Ontario east of Toronto and east of Oshawa. It is the largest town in and seat of Northumberland County. Its nearest neighbour is Port Hope, to the west. It is ...
, Ontario where she spent time when she was not in the city. She was a member of the
Toronto Lawn Tennis Club The Toronto Lawn Tennis Club is a private social and athletic club in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The club is the oldest active and surviving lawn tennis club in the world. Founded in 1876, it has a long history of tennis competition. It is located ...
. She lived and worked at her studio on Monteith St. in Toronto until her death in 2005 at the age of 86.Sleeman, Elizabeth. The International Who's Who of Women 2002. unknown: Routledge, 2001.


File & archive locations

* Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC * University of British Columbia – Fine Arts Library * Vancouver Art Gallery, BC – Library * Winnipeg Art Gallery, MA – Clara Lander Library * London Public Library, ON * National Gallery of Canada, ON – Library and Archives * Art Gallery of Ontario – Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives


References


External links


Canadian Women Artist History Initiative

Art Gallery of Northumberland Permanent Collection – Claire Kerwin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerwin, Claire 1919 births 2005 deaths 20th-century Belgian painters 20th-century Canadian painters 20th-century Canadian women artists 20th-century Belgian women artists Belgian emigrants to Canada People from Châtelet