Claire Bowern
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Claire Louise Bowern ( ) is a
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
who works with Australian Indigenous languages. She is currently a professor of linguistics at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, and has a secondary appointment in the department of
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
at Yale.


Career

Bowern received her PhD from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 2004, under the advisement of Jay Jasanoff and
Calvert Watkins Calvert Watkins ( /ˈwɒtkɪnz/; March 13, 1933 – March 20, 2013) was an American linguist and philologist, known for his book '' How to Kill a Dragon''. He was a professor of linguistics and the classics at Harvard University and after retirem ...
. Her dissertation was about Bardi, a Nyulnyulan language, and its verbal
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...
, both diachronically and synchronically. In 2007, the NSF/NEH awarded her a grant to study Bardi texts from the 1920s. The thesis also included a sketch grammar of Bardi, as well as the first attempted reconstruction of Proto-Nyulnyulan. She is the author of two widely used linguistics textbooks, ''Linguistic Fieldwork: A Practical Guide'' and ''An Introduction to Historical Linguistics''.


Chirila

At Yale, Bowern founded the Contemporary and Historical Reconstruction in the Indigenous Languages of Australia database (Chirila), through the Yale Pama-Nyungan Lab. The name for the database was inspired by both the motivations of the project and the word for "echidna" in many Western Desert languages, ''tyirilya''. Bowern's interest in the historical linguistics of
Australian languages The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 (using the technical definition of 'language' as non-mutually intellig ...
has directed the lab to collect lexical data for a more thorough accounting of the composition of the Pama-Nyungan language family.


Service

Since 2015 she has been the vice president of the
Endangered Language Fund The Endangered Language Fund (ELF) is a small non-profit organization based in New Haven, Connecticut. ELF supports endangered language maintenance and documentation projects that aim to preserve the world's languages while contributing rare lingu ...
. Bowern is on the editorial review board for the following publications: * '' Language Dynamics and Change'' (editorial board) * '' Diachronica'' (executive editor) * '' Transactions of the Philological Society'' (editorial board) * '' Routledge Studies in Historical Linguistics'' (series editor) * EL Publishing (advisory board) * '' Conceptual Foundations of Language Science'' (editorial board) Bowern was previously an associate editor of ''
Language Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed language, signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing syste ...
'', specifically responsible for the historical linguistics and language documentation areas from 2012 to 2016.


Awards and honors

The Kenneth L. Hale Award was awarded to her in 2014, for her documentation work on Bardi. In 2020, Bowern was inducted as a
Fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
of the
Linguistic Society of America The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: ''Language'', ...
. In 2023, Bowern was elected a new member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and as Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
.


Key publications

* (2018) Bowern, Clare., Bouckaert, R.R., & Atkinson, Q.D. The origin and expansion of Pama–Nyungan languages across Australia. Nat Ecol Evol 2, 741–749 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0489-3 * (2014) Bowern, Claire and Bethwyn Evans (eds). ''Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics''. Basingstoke: Routledge. * (2012) Bowern, Claire. ''A Grammar of Bardi''. Mouton de Gruyter. * (2011) Bowern, Claire. ''Sivisa Titan: Sketch Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary Based on Material Collected by P. Josef Meier and Po Minis.'' University of Hawaii Press. * (2010) Bowern, Claire and Terry Crowley. ''An Introduction to Historical Linguistics.'' Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. Fourth edition. * (2008) Bowern, Claire. ''Linguistic Fieldwork: A practical guide.'' Palgrave
(Online Materials)
(2nd Edition 2015) * (2004) Bowern, Claire and Harold Koch (eds). ''Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method''. Benjamins


References


External links


Yale faculty profile

''Curriculum vitae''
(2018)
Claire Bowern
at '' The Conversation'' profile
LSA Member spotlight

CHIRILA
(Contemporary and Historical Reconstruction in the Indigenous Languages of Australia) at Yale * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bowern, Claire Living people Linguists from Australia Australian women linguists Historical linguists Harvard University alumni Yale University faculty Linguists of Australian Aboriginal languages Linguists of Tasmanian languages Computational linguistics researchers 21st-century linguists Year of birth missing (living people) Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science