Clarissa Mabel Blank (August 5, 1915August 15, 1965) was an American author. She wrote the ''
Beverly Gray'' mystery series and four other novels.
Early life and education
Blank was born on August 5, 1915, in
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in eastern Pennsylvania, United States. The county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, it is the List o ...
, to Bessie and Edgar H. Blank.
Her father worked as a
loom fixer at a local
silk mill, and later at a clothing plant in the
Germantown section of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
;
in three consecutive
U.S. census reports in
1920,
1930, and
1940, his occupation is listed as a knitter.
["United States Census, 1920," database with images, ''FamilySearch'']
Household of Edgar H Blank
: accessed January 28, 2016), Allentown Ward 2, Lehigh, Pennsylvania, United States; citing sheet 12A, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,821,588.["United States Census, 1930", database with images, ''FamilySearch'']
Household of Edgar Blank
: accessed January 28, 2016), Philadelphia Ward 42, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; citing sheet 45A, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 2,341,868.["United States Census, 1940," database with images, ''FamilySearch'']
Household of Edgar Blank
: accessed January 28, 2016), Ward 42, Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 51-1713, sheet 2A, family 31, NARA digital publication T627 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012), roll 3740.
Blank attended Herbst Elementary School at 5th and Chew streets in Allentown until she was about ten. Her family then moved to the
Olney section of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
.
In contrast to her parents, who only completed nine years of schooling,
Blank graduated from
Olney High School with honors and published the first four what were ultimately 24 books in her ''
Beverly Gray'' series by age 18.
She then attended
Peirce School of Business Administration, now Peirce College, in Philadelphia.
Career
Blank began her career in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
as a typist for the
Keystone Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of the
Atlantic Refining Company.
In 1940, she became a secretary there, and, still living with her parents, earned about $1,500 a year.
She joined the
American Women's Voluntary Services during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, where she drove
U.S. Army officers when they came to town.
Author
In addition to the ''
Beverly Gray'' series, Blank authored four other novels. The first three, comprising the ''Adventure Girls'' Series, were published in 1936 by
A. L. Burt, which published the ''Beverly Gray'' series. They were later republished by
Saalfield Publishing. In 1940, Gramercy Books, since acquired by
Random House
Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
, published Blank's only adult novel, ''Lover Come Back''.
At least two manuscripts written by Blank went unpublished. In December 1941, she sent an unsolicited manuscript, ''Linda Ross at Hamilton'', to
Grosset & Dunlap. It was rejected for publication four months later, for "there seems to be a strong prejudice against starting a new mystery series with a school background."
Blank also wrote an unpublished ''Beverly Gray'' novel to follow the final volume, ''Beverly Gray's Surprise''.
This work was never printed, as the series was cancelled in 1955. It is possible that a fourth ''Adventure Girls'' book was also written, to be titled ''The Adventure Girls on Vacation''. This book was advertised at the end of the third and final book in the series; it is unclear whether Blank actually wrote it, or merely intended it, before the series was cancelled.
''The Adventure Girls''
A trilogy by default, ''The Adventure Girls'' series was published by A. L. Burt in 1936 and never continued. All works were copyrighted on April 27, 1936, the same day as ''Beverly Gray on a World Cruise''. Although a fourth work was advertised at the end of the third, it was never published; where the ''Beverly Gray'' series survived and prospered following the publication of its four part breeder set,
''The Adventure Girls'' series was unable to catch on. Purchased by
Saalfield Publishing in 1937, the series was entirely shelved until being reissued in the fall of 1942.
None of the books had their
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
renewed and are now in the
public domain
The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no Exclusive exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly Waiver, waived, or may be inapplicable. Because no one holds ...
.
* Errantly referred to as "K-Bar-O" on the dust jacket
† Advertised by name at the end of the third book but never published.
''Lover Come Back''
Blank's short-lived foray into adult literature, ''Lover Come Back'', was published in 1940 by Gramercy, now a division of
Random House
Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
. It does not appear to have ever been reprinted in novel form. Notifications in ''
The Pittsburgh Press'' suggest that it was printed in a complete novel section by the
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
daily newspaper on April 13, 1941. As a result of this limited print run, ''Lover Come Back'' is Blank's scarcest published novel.
''Lover Come Back'' echoes the ''Beverly Gray'' series in both plot and writing style. Just as ''Beverly Gray'' is a successful screenwriter, playwright, novelist, and reporter for the ''
Herald Tribune'', Beverly Norcot shares the same vocations and success, and reports for ''The Times'', almost certainly a reference to ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. ''Lover Come Back'' features a plot driven by events and coincidence. "In its series of mini-climaxes strung together, the book is a soap opera." The book's "major ingredients" consist of:
: "3 auto accidents (2 human, 1 canine)
2 shootings
1 emergency appendectomy
3 witnessing
by jealous suitor of girlfriend embracing another man
3 reversals of fortune (1 downward, 2 upward)
2 sudden disappearances of boyfriends out of the country
4 unexpected reunions of same with girls
numerous reversals of feeling between lovers
frequent dashing around by characters in cars, ships, and a plane
multiple rendezvous at society parties
ndswanky nightclubs"
''Beverly Gray'', too, leads "such a life of adventure as would tax the resources of any soap opera heroine." Across the series, Beverly is "kidnapped no less than twenty-six times, attacked by wild animals seven times, trapped in three violent storms, imperiled by three earthquakes, shot at twice (wounded once)." She also suffers "a car crash, flowing lava, a flood, a drugging, a rampaging fire, a plane crash and other assorted tribulations."
Personal life
In 1941, George Elmer Moyer, who Clair knew while growing up in
Allentown, moved to Philadelphia;
the two married two years later, in 1943.
Moyer attained the rank of
sergeant
Sergeant (Sgt) is a Military rank, rank in use by the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and in other units that draw their heritage f ...
while serving in the
U.S. Army for two years, from February 1944 to February 1946 at the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. A skilled welder,
he was employed at the
Budd Company after his military service, working on automobiles, tank construction, Chevrolet fenders, and plastics until his retirement.
He also took night classes in mechanical engineering at
Drexel University
Drexel University is a private university, private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony Joseph Drexel, Anthony J. Drexel, a financier ...
in Philadelphia.
Blank gave birth to two sons, Robert G. and John C. Moyer, who were born in 1947 and 1953, respectively.
Death
Blank died on August 15, 1965, in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
;
her husband died on February 27, 1998.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blank, Clair
1915 births
1965 deaths
20th-century American women writers
American women civilians in World War II
category:Writers from Allentown, Pennsylvania