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Claes van Beresteyn (1627–1684), was a
Dutch Golden Age The Dutch Golden Age ( nl, Gouden Eeuw ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1588 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art an ...
landscape painter who founded a
hofje {{inline refs needed, date=May 2012 A hofje (diminutive of 'hof', 'court') is a Dutch word for a courtyard with almshouses around it. Hofjes have existed since the Middle Ages. A hofje provided housing for elderly people (mostly women). ...
in his hometown of Haarlem.


Biography

He was born in Haarlem as the youngest of 6 children of the lawyer
Paulus van Beresteyn Paulus van Beresteyn (1582 – 1666), was a Dutch lawyer in Haarlem, known best today for his portrait painted by Frans Hals in 1619. Biography He was a lawyer in Haarlem who lived first on the Wijngaardstraat, and later on the Zijlstraat. He ...
and his third wife Catharina van der Eem.
Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek The ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek'' (''NNBW'') is a biographical reference work in the Dutch language. It has been succeeded by the ''Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland''. It was published in ten parts between 1911 and 1937 by ...
, part 10, page 41
His portrait as a child was added to the family portrait in a long swathe of canvas on the right hand side. This canvas was later sold in the 19th century to the Louvre as a
Frans Hals Frans Hals the Elder (, , ; – 26 August 1666) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, chiefly of individual and group portraits and of genre works, who lived and worked in Haarlem. Hals played an important role in the evolution of 17th-century gro ...
painting, though later analysis by art historians have since disputed its attribution to
Pieter Soutman Pieter Claesz Soutman (1593-1601 – 16 August 1657)
. On 5 January 1644 he became a member of the
Haarlem Guild of St. Luke The Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke was first a Christian, and later a city Guild for various trades falling under the patron saints Luke the Evangelist and Saint Eligius. History During the lifetime of Geertgen tot Sint Jans, there was probably ...
as a pupil of
Salomon de Bray Salomon de Bray (1597 – 11 May 1664) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and architect. Biography De Bray was born in Amsterdam, but established himself in Haarlem before 1617, where he is registered as being a member of the schutterij that y ...
and became an etcher and landscape painter in the manner of
Cornelis Vroom Cornelis Hendriksz Vroom (1591, Haarlem - buried 16 September 1661, Haarlem) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter. Biography According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History, he was the son of the painter Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom, th ...
and
Adriaen Hendriksz Verboom Adriaen Hendriksz Verboom (1627 – 1673), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter. Biography He was born in Rotterdam, and was the older brother and teacher of Willem Hendricksz Verboom.Pieter Cornelisz Verbeeck Pieter Cornelisz Verbeeck (1610–1654) was a Dutch Golden Age painter. Biography Verbeeck was born and died in Haarlem. According to Houbraken, he taught (horse) painting to Gillis Schagen, the son of an important councilman of Alkmaar.
, who also painted a portrait of Claes. His brother Arnold also became a painter and in 1637 had been a pupil of Willem Heda.Arnold van Beresteyn
in the
NNBW The ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek'' (''NNBW'') is a biographical reference work in the Dutch language. It has been succeeded by the ''Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland''. It was published in ten parts between 1911 and 1937 by ...
Arnold died young and no works survive. Claes never married and lived in the house of his parents in the Zijlstraat, where he drew up his will on 18 June 1677 with the notary Gellinckhuizen to create a hofje for 12 elderly Catholic women.


Works

According to the RKD he was influenced by
Jacob van Ruisdael Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael (;  1629 – 10 March 1682) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and etcher. He is generally considered the pre-eminent landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of great wealth and cultural achi ...
.Claes van Beresteyn
in the
RKD The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
He is known for prints and landscapes with horsemen. The
Rijksmuseum The Rijksmuseum () is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Sted ...
has a series of etchings by his hand.


Legacy

He died in Haarlem and his testament founding the
Hofje van Beresteyn The Hofje van Codde en Beresteyn is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands. The current building is from 1968 and is located on the J. Cuyperstraat, which is named for the architect who designed the Cathedral of Saint Bavo next door, Joseph Cuypers. Thi ...
that he had drawn up in 1677 was executed in his name in 1684. The hofje was built on the Heerenstraat and was later merged with the
Hofje van Codde {{inline refs needed, date=May 2012 A hofje (diminutive of 'hof', 'court') is a Dutch word for a courtyard with almshouses around it. Hofjes have existed since the Middle Ages. A hofje provided housing for elderly people (mostly women). ...
to form the
Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn The Hofje van Codde en Beresteyn is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands. The current building is from 1968 and is located on the J. Cuyperstraat, which is named for the architect who designed the Cathedral of Saint Bavo next door, Joseph Cuypers. Th ...
. Though he had been a Catholic, Claes van Beeresteyn was buried in
St. Bavochurch The Grote Kerk or St.-Bavokerk is a Reformed Protestant church and former Catholic cathedral located on the central market square ( Grote Markt) in the Dutch city of Haarlem. Another Haarlem church called the Cathedral of Saint Bavo now serves as ...
.


References


Claes van Beresteyn
on
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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Beresteyn, Claes van 1627 births 1684 deaths Dutch Golden Age painters Dutch male painters Artists from Haarlem Painters from Haarlem Hofje founders Frans Hals