The Civil Rights Restorative Justice Project is an initiative by the
Northeastern University School of Law
The Northeastern University School of Law is the law school of Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts.
History
Northeastern University School of Law was founded by the Boston Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in 1898 as the f ...
in
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, to document every racially motivated killing in the
American South
The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is census regions United States Census Bureau. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the ...
between 1930 and 1970. The project aims to serve as a resource for scholars, policymakers, and organizers involved in various initiatives seeking justice for crimes of the civil rights era. CRRJ focuses on research, particularly concerning
cold case
''Cold Case'' is an American police procedural crime drama television series. It ran on CBS from September 28, 2003, to May 2, 2010. The series revolved around a fictionalized Philadelphia Police Department division that specializes in invest ...
s, and supports policy initiatives on anti-civil rights violence, such as various remediation efforts including criminal and civil prosecutions, truth and reconciliation proceedings, and legislative remedies.
Sample cases
In 2008 the Project represented Thomas Moore and Thelma Collins, family of
Charles Eddie Moore and Henry Hezekiah Dee, in their civil suit against
Franklin County, Mississippi. They charged that its law enforcement had been complicit in the
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
kidnappings and murders of their relatives on May 2, 1964. In prosecution of what was known as the 2007
Mississippi Cold Case,
James Ford Seale was convicted in federal court for these deaths. The county settled with Moore and Collins in June 2010 for an undisclosed amount.
"The Dee and Moore Case"
, CRRJ, Northeastern University, 2015
In December 2014, the Project successfully helped to vacate the conviction of George Stinney of Alcolu, South Carolina, who at age 14 was the youngest person in United States history to have been executed. He had been convicted of murdering two white girls by an all-white jury
Racial discrimination in jury selection is specifically prohibited by law in many jurisdictions throughout the world. In the United States, it has been defined through a series of judicial decisions. However, juries composed solely of one racial ...
in a brief trial. He was deprived of defense counsel and not allowed to see his parents until after the trial. Because of numerous constitutional abuses during his prosecution and trial, the court vacated his conviction.
In 2016 CRRJP's Tara Dunn and Ariel Goeun Lee reported on the full account of their investigation into the notorious 1947 death of Henry "Peg" Gilbert while held in the Harris County, Georgia jail. This took place in the county seat of Hamilton
Hamilton may refer to:
* Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States
* ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda
** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
, on May 23, 1947. Gilbert was a prosperous, 42-year-old, married African-American farmer and father of four. He was arrested without a warrant, on wrongful charges of harboring a black fugitive who had shot a white man in Troup County. (Harris County had no jurisdiction there.) Hamilton Police Chief William H. Buchanan had claimed he shot Gilbert in self-defense. But, "When morticians examined the dead man, they found that bones all over Gilbert’s body had been crushed. His skull was shattered, one of his legs was broken, and he suffered five gunshot wounds." After her husband's funeral, Mae Henry Gilbert was prosecuted on the same charges in Harris County but was successfully defended by her counsel, white attorney Daniel Duke, who got the charges dropped.
See also
* Civil Rights Movement
References
External links
*
* {{YouTube , id= XaCax-yvCn4 , title= "The Trouble I've Seen" - Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project
Restorative justice
Northeastern University
History of African-American civil rights