Civil awards and decorations are awarded to civilians for distinguished service or for eminence in a field of endeavour. Military personnel might also be eligible for services of a non-military nature. There are various forms of civil awards and decorations, including the following.
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Orders of chivalry, usually in several classes, for distinguished service to the government, the community, society or humanity. One example that is non-military in nature would be the British
Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III.
It is named in hono ...
. Other orders may contain both military and civil divisions, such as the
Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
.
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State orders that are not orders of chivalry, for service to the government, the community, society or humanity. An example would be the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the c ...
, or certain
Orders of the Russian Federation.
*Awards and decorations for service to the government or for eminence in a field of endeavour. Examples are the American
Congressional Gold Medal, the
Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service.
*Awards and decorations for bravery of civilians (including law enforcement and firefighting personnel). Examples would be the British
George Cross
The George Cross (GC) is the highest award bestowed by the British government for non-operational gallantry or gallantry not in the presence of an enemy. In the British honours system, the George Cross, since its introduction in 1940, has be ...
, and the American
Lifesaving Medal.
*Awards and decorations for distinguished service in law enforcement, firefighting and other services.
*Awards and decorations for long service in government, law enforcement, firefighting and other services.
*Awards and decorations that are international in nature, such as the
United Nations Public Service Awards, the
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
, and
Olympic medal
An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively. The granting of awards is laid ou ...
s.
On everyday occasions, only miniature insignia, often in the form of a circular
rosette, are normally worn.
See also
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Military awards and decorations
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Order (distinction)
*
State decoration
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