Civic Community
(, CC) is a
liberal Bolivia
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n
political coalition
This is a list of political groups by country. A political group also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda of some kind. This usually involves formal agree ...
led by former president
Carlos Mesa
Carlos Diego de Mesa Gisbert (; born 12 August 1953) is a Bolivian historian, journalist, and politician who served as the 63rd president of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005. As an independent politician, he previously served as the 37th vice pre ...
, founded in 2018 to contest the
2019 general election. It was born of the alliance of
Revolutionary Left Front (FRI),
Sovereignty and Freedom (Sol.Bo),
All Organization, and
Kochala Force parties. The alliance holds Mesa's presidential candidacy, with former minister Gustavo Pedraza as his running mate. The CC elected 50 deputies and 14 senators in the country's
Plurinational Legislative Assembly
The Plurinational Legislative Assembly ( es, Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional) is the national legislature of Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yell ...
in the election.
The CC campaign focused on condemning the candidacy of incumbent president
Evo Morales
Juan Evo Morales Ayma (; born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to ...
to a controversial but legal fourth consecutive five-year term. The election took place on October 20, 2019. With a preliminary vote count of 45% for incumbent president Evo Morales and 38% for his leading challenger, former president Carlos Mesa, after 83% of votes were counted, neither of those conditions appeared likely to be met. A second-round runoff vote between those two candidates would therefore be held on 15 December.
After that figure of 83% of the total, however, no further updates to the preliminary results were made after 19:40 hours local time, which caused consternation among opposition politicians and the election monitors deployed by the
Organization of American States; candidate Mesa described the suspension as "extremely serious" and spoke of manipulation, while the OAS said an explanation was essential. The electoral authorities explained that updates to the preliminary count had been halted because the official results were beginning to be released; nevertheless, no official results were published overnight.
Constituent parties
2019
On 6 October 2018, former president Carlos Mesa accepted the invitation of the
Revolutionary Left Front (FRI) to be the party's presidential candidate in the 2019 general elections. Soon after, various parties expressed their interest in forming a unified opposition alliance with Mesa at the helm. On 24 October, La Paz Mayor
Luis Revilla
Luis "Lucho" Revilla (born 1972 in La Paz, Bolivia) is a Bolivian politician who has been the mayor of La Paz
La Paz (), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: ), is the seat of government of the Plurinational ...
announced that his Sovereignty and Liberty (SOL.bo) civic group had decided to support Mesa's candidacy. After a 26-minute walk through the Central Urban Park La Paz on 30 October, Revilla and Mesa, before the media, presented their "Citizen" alliance. The pact was formalized the following day. Civic Community (CC) was registered with the
Supreme Electoral Tribunal on 13 November 2018 as a coalition between the FRI, SOL.bo, and over 50 citizens platforms. The coalition was further expanded the following day, when CC signed an alliance with TODOS, the regional party of Tarija Governor
Adrián Oliva.
Despite last minute hopes of constructing a "greater agreement" between CC and the two largest opposition fronts, the
National Unity Front
The National Unity Front (Spanish: ''Frente de Unidad Nacional'') is a political party in Bolivia. It was founded in late 2003 by Samuel Jorge Doria Medina Auza, who had broken with the Revolutionary Left Movement earlier that year. It has 36 ...
(UN) and the
Democrat Social Movement (MDS), both parties registered their own alliance dubbed "Bolivia Says No".
2020–2021
CC contested regional elections for the first time in 2021. In all but three departments, CC ran its own candidates under the variant name Civic Community – Autonomies for Bolivia (''Comunidad Ciudadana-Autonomías para Bolivia'', CA). The exceptions were in
Beni where it aligned with
Creemos to form the Let's Change (''Cambiemos'') alliance,
Pando where it joined with the regional Democratic Integration Community (CID), and
Tarija
Tarija or San Bernardo de la Frontera de Tarixa is a city in southern Bolivia. Founded in 1574, Tarija is the largest city and capital and municipality within the Tarija Department, with an airport ( Capitán Oriel Lea Plaza Airport, (TJA)) off ...
where it gained the support of incumbent governor
Adrián Oliva to form Community of Everyone (''Comunidad de Todos'').
Santa Cruz was the only department where it did not present a gubernatorial candidate, choosing instead to endorse Creemos leader
Luis Fernando Camacho
Luis Fernando Camacho Vaca (born 15 February 1979) is a Bolivian activist, businessman, lawyer, and politician serving as the 2nd governor of Santa Cruz since 2021. He is the leader of Creemos, opposition bench in the Plurinational Legislativ ...
.
Largely as a result of the hugely divided opposition field, CC failed to win any gubernatorial elections and won six mayoral elections. These were in
Camiri,
Colcapirhua, Ingavi,
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
, San Pedro de Manuripi, and Santos Mercado. The latter four were all located in Pando, where CC saw its best performance.
The Civic Community coalition is currently composed of the following groups:
Electoral results
Presidential elections
Legislative elections
Regional elections
References
External links
Civic Community website{{Bolivian political parties
2018 establishments in Bolivia
Centrist parties in South America
Liberal parties in Bolivia
Political parties established in 2018
Political party alliances in Bolivia