The Citroën C6 is an
executive car
Executive car is a British term for a large car, and is considered equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars ...
(
E) produced by the French car maker
Citroën
Citroën ()The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis () indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong. is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 19 ...
from 2005 to 2012. Production started up again in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
in 2016, before ending in 2023. The Citroën C6 was inspired by the Citroën C6 Lignage
concept car
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not ...
with
fastback
A fastback is an automotive styling feature, defined by the rear of the car having a single slope from the roof to the tail.
The kammback is not a fastback design with a roofline that tapers downward toward the car's rear before being cut of ...
-
saloon like styling.
The C6 was inspired by the Citroën C6 Lignage prototype, which was first shown at the
Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
in the spring of 1999, but can be differentiated due to a few minor details (such as the lack of
suicide door
A suicide door is an Car door, automobile door hinged at its rear rather than the front. Such doors were originally used on Horse-drawn vehicle, horse-drawn carriages but are rarely found on modern vehicles, primarily because they are less saf ...
s, which were present in the concept model). The C6 was intended to serve as a replacement for the late
Citroën XM, and the company was intent on launching it before the end of the year 2000.
History
At the time, it was hoped that the C6 would go into production by the end of 2000, serving as the replacement for the ageing
XM, which was first produced in May of 1989.
In July 2007, ''
Car
A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. There are around one billio ...
'' ran a 2.7 litre
V6 on its long term fleet and rated it for its "waftability" and comfortable interior, but felt it was a car that the driver needed time to adjust to. In isolation, the car's acceleration was regarded as "effortless" but not up to the standards set by similarly priced and equipped vehicles, such as the
BMW 5 series of the era.
Design
The Citroën C6 Lignage concept formed the basis of the Citroën C6, which was launched in November 2005, five years later than Citroën had originally planned. The
XM ceased production in June 2000, and the first C6 rolled off the production line almost six years later.
Features
The C6 is powered by either a 3.0 L ''
ES9''
V6 producing or a
2.7 L V6 ''
HDi''
diesel producing .
In October 2006 a 2.2 L ''
HDi'' producing with
FAP, four cylinders, and a
dual turbo was introduced.
Land Rover
Land Rover is a brand of predominantly four-wheel drive, off-road capable vehicles, owned by British multinational car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), since 2008 a subsidiary of India's Tata Motors. JLR builds Land Rovers in Brazil ...
used the DW12 engine in the
Freelander 2 and
Range Rover Evoque, where it generates .
In June 2009, the new
3.0 L V6 ''
HDi''
diesel producing replaced the 2.7 L V6 HDi.
The C6 has a
fastback
A fastback is an automotive styling feature, defined by the rear of the car having a single slope from the roof to the tail.
The kammback is not a fastback design with a roofline that tapers downward toward the car's rear before being cut of ...
saloon profile, which is due in part to the concave rear window that resembles the
Citroën CX
The Citroën CX is a large, front-engined, front-wheel-drive executive car/luxury car manufactured and marketed by Citroën from 1974 to 1991. Production models were either a standard wheelbase or a stretched, more luxurious, four-door fastback ...
. However, the C6 is a conventional saloon with a traditional
trunk, and not a
hatchback
A hatchback is a car body style, car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row sea ...
like the
XM, its predecessor.
The C6 was aimed as a
stylish alternative to
executive car
Executive car is a British term for a large car, and is considered equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars ...
s, like the
BMW 5 Series and the
Audi A6, and it has been described as a "spaceship that rides on air", "charmingly idiosyncratic" and "refreshingly different".
Citroën hoped that the C6's selling point would be its innovative technology, including a
heads-up display
A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD () or head-up guidance system (HGS), is any see-through display, transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of t ...
, a
lane departure warning system
In road-transport terminology, a lane departure warning system (LDWS) is a mechanism designed to warn the driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on freeways and arterial roads. These ...
,
xenon
Xenon is a chemical element; it has symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a dense, colorless, odorless noble gas found in Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, it can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the ...
directional headlamps (also available on the
Citroën C4 and
Citroën C5),
Hydractive 3+ suspension with electronically controlled springing and damping, and a
rear spoiler which automatically adjusts to speed and braking.
The C6 was the first car to obtain four stars in the pedestrian test rating of
EuroNCAP, due to the inventive design, where the
bonnet pops up by 65 mm using a pyrotechnic mechanism if a person/animal is hit, thus increasing the gap between the deformable bonnet, and the non deformable engine components below.
On an episode of ''
Top Gear'',
Jeremy Clarkson
Jeremy Charles Robert Clarkson (born 11 April 1960) is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author who specialises in Driving, motoring. He is best known for hosting the television programmes ''Top Gear (2002 TV series), T ...
tested the C6's Hydractive suspension by mounting a camera on it and driving it on the infield of England's
Towcester Racecourse while filming a
horse race
Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
. Despite the bumps and potholes on the infield, the C6 managed to provide a comfortable ride and stable video coverage of the race while moving at . At the same time, a
BMW 5 Series (with the ''
M Sport'' package) performed the same test, but its suspension was unable to keep the camera upright.
The C6 immediately became a prominent vehicle among the fleet of
executive car
Executive car is a British term for a large car, and is considered equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars ...
s at the
Élysée Palace
The Élysée Palace (, ) is the official residence of the President of France, President of the French Republic in Paris. Completed in 1722, it was built for Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, a nobleman and army officer who had been appointed g ...
. Former
Presidents of France
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsidente ...
,
Jacques Chirac
Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
and
Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa ( ; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. In 2021, he was found guilty of having tried to bribe a judge in 2014 to obtain information ...
, have chosen the Citroën C6 as their official car. Chirac, in particular, used a pre-series car before the model was introduced.
Worldwide production and sales figures
At launch, sales expectations across the model's lifespan were given as 20,000 per year. In July 2008, the C6 car configurator on Citroën UK's website no longer offered black as a colour choice for the popular Exclusive trim levels.
By October 2008, the manual transmission and the intermediate Lignage specification were no longer offered. Polar white was added to the colour options (replacing Deep Red). The standard
navigation system
A navigation system is a computing system that aids in navigation. Navigation systems may be entirely on board the vehicle or vessel that the system is controlling (for example, on the ship's bridge) or located elsewhere, making use of radio or oth ...
, named until then "
NaviDrive", was renamed "Concert Pack". The 3.0 V6 petrol engine was discontinued in February 2009 – only the 2.2 and 2.7 HDi options with six speed automatic gearboxes were offered, in base C6 or C6 Exclusive trim. In June 2009, the 2.7 HDi engine was replaced by the new 3.0 V6 HDi.
As of 2010, only the 3.0 HDi (240) Exclusive trim was offered in some markets, such as the United Kingdom. Options were limited to Sunroof, Lounge Pack (TGV rear seats) and "
WiFi
Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for Wireless LAN, local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by ...
on Board", a 3G connectivity solution for the car that is little more than a MiFi box and is unrelated to the onboard telephony of the car.
In May 2012 Citroën ceased production of the C6 in
right-hand drive
Left-hand traffic (LHT) and right-hand traffic (RHT) are the practices, in bidirectional traffic, of keeping to the left side or to the right side of the road, respectively. They are fundamental to traffic flow, and are sometimes called the ...
. Rumours suggested the C6 was to be replaced by the Citroën DS9, based on the Citroën Numero 9
concept car
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not ...
, which would eventually go into production in 2020. The replacement of the Citroën C6 is the
DS 9.
Citroën
Citroën ()The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis () indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong. is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 19 ...
ceased production of the C6 in December 2012, after 23,384 units had been built.
Citroën C6 (China: 2016–2023)
A new car named C6 was sold in China since 2016, and is based on the
PSA PF3 platform. It is a sister model of the
Dongfeng A9. Prices in China started from ¥189,900 yuan to ¥279,900 yuan. The car is no longer for sale since 2023.
Total production
References
External links
EuroNCAP test resultsThe Lignage C6 concept car shown in action C6owners the largest English language online dedicated support site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Citroen C6
C6
Executive cars
Sedans
Euro NCAP executive cars
Flagship vehicles
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
2010s cars
Cars introduced in 2005