Citizens Of The American Republic
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Citizens of the American Republic (COAR) was an American
501(c)(4) A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the Law of the United States#Federal law, federal law of the United States according to Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 501(c)). Such organizations are exempt from some Taxation in the Un ...
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
organization founded by
Steve Bannon Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker. He served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of president Donald Trump's first ...
in 2017. The organization attracted attention following the
federal grand jury Grand juries in the United States are groups of citizens empowered by United States federal or state law to conduct legal proceedings, chiefly investigating potential criminal conduct and determining whether criminal charges should be brought. ...
indictment of Bannon,
Brian Kolfage Brian Kolfage is an American far-right political activist, former United States Air Force airman, and convicted fraudster. He co-founded We Build the Wall, a private organization that purportedly aimed to construct a privately funded barrier o ...
, and several of their associates on charges of
conspiracy A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivat ...
to commit fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering in connection with the
We Build the Wall We Build the Wall is an organization that solicited donations to build private sections of the wall along the Mexico–U.S. border. It started as a GoFundMe campaign by United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage in December 2018. Kolfage a ...
fundraising project.


Finances

Citizens of the American Republic is a
dark money In politics, particularly the politics of the United States, dark money refers to spending to influence elections, public policy, and political discourse, where the source of the money is not disclosed to the public. In the United States, ...
organization. Bannon has declined to describe or identify the group's donors.Maggie Haberman and Jeremy W. Peters
Bannon's New Group Issues a Midterm Plea: Save Trump
''New York Times'' (August 15, 2018).
The group reported no contributions in the 2017 tax year. According to its tax filings, the group raised approximately $4.45 million in 2018, of which a single donor contributed $2 million, and most of the rest was part of "six- and seven-figure donations" from a small number of donors. In 2018, the group reported making a $200,000 loan and a $50,000 payments to Bannon's film company, Bannon Film Industries Inc. The group also reported $40,000 in payments to Sean Bannon (Steve Bannon's nephew) and $20,000 in payments to Mary E. Meredith (Steve Bannon's sister), who was listed as the group's vice president. The group reported making only $15,000 in grants that year, of which $10,000 went to volunteer fire department where Bannon hosted a political rally. The group reported spending $1.1 million on "other expenses" (vendors) and more than $1.4 million on "conferences, conventions and meetings."


History and operations

Bannon founded Citizens of the American Republic in 2017, after he was abandoned by his previous financial backers, Robert Mercer and
Rebekah Mercer Rebekah Mercer (born December 6, 1973) is an American heiress and Republican political donor, and director of the Mercer Family Foundation. Mercer began overseeing day-to-day operations of political projects for the Mercer family when the M ...
.Kenneth P. Vogel, Jonathan Martin & Jeremy W. Peters
Led by the Mercers, Bannon's Allies Abandon Him
''New York Times'' (January 4, 2018).
The ''New York Times'' reported in January 2018 that, according to Bannon's associates, Bannon aimed to raise between $25 million and $100 million "to build an antiestablishment political operation" that would spend money on Republican
primary election Primary elections or primaries are elections held to determine which candidates will run in an upcoming general election. In a partisan primary, a political party selects a candidate. Depending on the state and/or party, there may be an "open pr ...
campaigns, with half going to voter mobilization initiatives and half going to political advertising. Bannon reportedly "spent months quietly courting some of the deepest pockets on the right" to raise money for the effort. The group is a platform for Bannon to promote President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's views via podcasts and films. According to the organization it was formed to "advance the ideals of American nationalism and American sovereignty." The organization's website features videos and other content promoting "economic nationalism" and advocating against illegal immigration. In 2018, the group focused on an attempt to keep Republican control of the House of Representatives in the 2018 election. During that year, Bannon's associate
Guo Wengui Guo Wengui (; born May 10, 1970—self claim or October 5, 1968), also known under the Cantonese language, Cantonese name Ho Wan Kwok (), Miles Guo, and Miles Kwok, is a self-exiled Chinese billionaire businessman, political activism, politica ...
(also known as Miles Kwok), exiled Chinese billionaire businessman, allowed Bannon to use one of his two private jets to travel to events in support of Republican congressional candidates in New Mexico and Arizona. The flights were revealed in February 2020 by ''
ProPublica ProPublica (), legally Pro Publica, Inc., is a nonprofit investigative journalism organization based in New York City. ProPublica's investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time reporters, and the resulting stories are distributed to ne ...
''. Bannon made the flights under the auspices of Citizens of the American Republic. Several campaign finance experts who spoke with ''ProPublica'' said the trips could violate federal campaign finance law, which prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions to candidates in U.S. political campaigns (including
in-kind The term in kind (or in-kind) generally refers to goods, services, and transactions not involving money or not measured in monetary terms. It is a part of many spheres, mainly economics, finance, but also politics, work career, food, health and o ...
contributions such as payment for campaign-related travel). Guo and Bannon denied that the travel was for campaign activity; an attorney for Bannon's group stated that the trips on the private jet were to promote Bannon's film, ''Trump@War''. In 2019, Bannon hired Cleta Mitchell, a high-profile
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
attorney who has also represented the
National Rifle Association of America The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent Gun politics in the United States, gun rights ...
(NRA), to represent the organization. The organization attracted attention following the
federal grand jury Grand juries in the United States are groups of citizens empowered by United States federal or state law to conduct legal proceedings, chiefly investigating potential criminal conduct and determining whether criminal charges should be brought. ...
indictment of Bannon,
Brian Kolfage Brian Kolfage is an American far-right political activist, former United States Air Force airman, and convicted fraudster. He co-founded We Build the Wall, a private organization that purportedly aimed to construct a privately funded barrier o ...
, and several of their associates on charges of
conspiracy A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivat ...
to commit fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering in connection with the
We Build the Wall We Build the Wall is an organization that solicited donations to build private sections of the wall along the Mexico–U.S. border. It started as a GoFundMe campaign by United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage in December 2018. Kolfage a ...
fundraising project. The indictment alleges that Bannon used "Non-Profit-1" (a group matching the description of Citizens of the American Republic) to divert funds from the wall group. According to the indictment, federal prosecutors plan to seek forfeiture of the assets of the organization, as well as from other Trump-aligned political organizations.


See also

*
Breitbart News ''Breitbart News Network'' (; known commonly as ''Breitbart News'', ''Breitbart'', or ''Breitbart.com'') is an Radical right (United States), American far-rightMultiple sources: * * * * * * * * * * * * syndicated news, opinion, and commentar ...
* Government Accountability Institute


References


External links

* {{Official, https://web.archive.org/web/20211205144608/https://citizensoftheamericanrepublic.org/ 2017 establishments in California 2021 disestablishments in California 501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations Anti-immigration politics Nationalism in the United States Populism in the United States Steve Bannon Conservative organizations in the United States