''Citizen Sleeper'' is a 2022
role-playing
Role-playing or roleplaying is the changing of one's behaviour to assume a role, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or consciously to act out an adopted role. While the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' offers a definition of role-playing ...
video game
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
by Jump Over the Age and published by
Fellow Traveller
A fellow traveller (also fellow traveler) is a person who is intellectually sympathetic to the ideology of a political organization, and who co-operates in the organization's politics, without being a formal member. In the early history of the Sov ...
for
macOS
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
,
Microsoft Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
,
Nintendo Switch
The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
,
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
, and
Xbox Series X/S
The Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S are the fourth generation of consoles in the Xbox series, succeeding the previous generation's Xbox One. Released on November 10, 2020, the higher-end Xbox Series X and lower-end Xbox Series S are part o ...
on 5 May 2022. It was also released for
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013, in ...
and
PlayStation 5
The PlayStation 5 (PS5) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was announced as the successor to the PlayStation 4 in April 2019, was launched on November 12, 2020, in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, North ...
on 31 March 2023.
A sequel, titled ''
Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector'', was released on 31 January 2025.
Plot
In ''Citizen Sleeper'', the player character is a "Sleeper," a human whose mind has been digitized and has been put into a robot body to be controlled by the Essen-Arp corporation.
The player's Sleeper has escaped
indentured servitude
Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years. The contract called an " indenture", may be entered voluntarily for a prepaid lump sum, as payment for some good or s ...
on a freighter and has arrived at a space station called the Eye, where they fight for both survival and freedom.
The player meets a number of different people who represent different factions and interests.
The game features multiple endings depending on the choices of the player.
Gameplay
In order to progress the plot, survive, and escape the Eye, the player rolls a number of dice each in-game day. These dice are then placed into different tasks, where higher numbers generally indicate better outcomes.
Lower numbers generally are useful on the data-cloud side of the station, which allow the player to gather intelligence on the activities of the various factions.
Higher numbers generally lead to better outcomes throughout the rest of the game.
The player must constantly work in order to feed themselves and care for their degrading robot body which requires specialized materials to upkeep.
Development
''Citizen Sleeper'' was created and developed by Gareth Damian Martin, through their
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
-based
one-person game development studio Jump Over The Age.
Character artwork was designed by
Guillaume Singelin.
When Martin first began their work as a developer, they conceived of two games: ''
In Other Waters
''In Other Waters'' is a 2020 adventure game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Nintendo Switch. Players take on the role of an AI that assists a xenobiologist in exploring an alien world.
Gameplay
Ellery Vas, a xenobiologist employed by an in ...
'' and a game about being a thief in a fantasy city trying to survive hardships and poverty while getting involved in the political situation there.
The latter changed to a sci-fi setting and became the basis for ''Citizen Sleeper''.
During development, Martin focused on the intimate feeling of people coming together, and their own experiences as a
non-binary
Non-binary or genderqueer Gender identity, gender identities are those that are outside the male/female gender binary. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gende ...
person struggling to make ends meet in a city through the
gig economy
The gig economy is the economic system by which a workforce of people (known as gig workers) engage in freelance and/or side-employment.
Description
The gig economy is composed of corporate entities, workers and consumers. The Internal Reve ...
.
When playing science-fiction games like the ''
Mass Effect
''Mass Effect'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Casey Hudson. The franchise depicts a distant future where humanity and several alien civilizations have colonized the galaxy using technology left behind by Elder race, a ...
'' series, Martin found themselves drawn to the side characters. "As science fiction stories drag the narrative toward explosive quests, I want to stay with these people living ordinary lives in extraordinary settings."
They cited ''
Diaries of a Spaceport Janitor
''Diaries of a Spaceport Janitor'' is an anti-adventure video game developed by Sundae Month and published by tinyBuild. The game released on Steam on September 16, 2016.
Gameplay
The player-controlled character is a janitor in a sci-fi themed ...
'' as an example of the kind of story they were aiming towards, which showed how science-fiction could be a great space for
slice of life
Slice of life is a depiction of mundane experiences in art and entertainment. In theater, slice of life refers to Naturalism (theatre), naturalism, while in literary parlance it is a narrative technique in which a seemingly arbitrary sequence ...
gaming experiences.
Contemporary experiences of
Uber
Uber Technologies, Inc. is an American multinational transportation company that provides Ridesharing company, ride-hailing services, courier services, food delivery, and freight transport. It is headquartered in San Francisco, California, a ...
and other gig economy and debt experiences drove the direction of how Martin portrayed capitalism in the game.
Martin said, "I wanted to tell a story at
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
's periphery, where so many of us have learned how to exist."
They also focused on how life can be incredibly precarious for people living at the periphery of capitalism, and they were inspired by
Anna Tsing
Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (born 1952) is a Chinese-American anthropologist. She is a professor in the Anthropology Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz. In 2018, she was awarded the Huxley Memorial Medal of the Royal Anthropological ...
's ''
The Mushroom at the End of the World
''The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins'' is a 2015 book by the Chinese American anthropologist Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing. The book describes and analyzes the globalized commodity chains of matsutake m ...
'' among other works.
The developers announced three additional
DLC packs, available for download at no additional cost. The first DLC, ''Flux'', was released in July 2022, the second chapter, ''Refuge'', was released in October 2022, and the final chapter, ''Purge'', was released in March 2023.
Reception
''Citizen Sleeper'' received "generally favorable" reviews, according to
review aggregator
A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
.
At its release, ''
Polygon
In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain.
The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'' named ''Citizen Sleeper'' among the best games of 2022.
Reviewers praised ''Citizen Sleeper''s writing, with a number of reviewers remarking on the well-drawn characters found in the game.
''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''s Lewis Packwood called the writing "gloriously evocative and compelling" and noted that the picture that is painted in the game feels "intriguing and unique."
''
Polygon
In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain.
The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
''s Alexis Ong called the game's ability to remove the player from chasing concrete objectives as part of the plot its "greatest strength.".
IndieGameReviewer wrote "The dual layer of a virtual ghost world and an unfathomable wet one create a simply sublime and rare experience," giving it 3rd position on its top 10 games of 2022.
Critics praised the game's streamlined mechanics. ''
Eurogamer
''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 alongside parent company Gamer Network.
In 2008, it started in the formerly eponymous trade fair EGX (Eurogamer Expo until 2013) organised by its parent company. Fr ...
''s Chris Tapsell described the game's mechanics as creating a "wonderful elegance" in a positive review.
The game's three free DLC chapters received positive notes from critics. ''Polygon''
's Nicole Clark noted that the first chapter, ''Flux'', caused her to change how she played the game by encouraging her to create systems to help the community of The Eye at-large instead of just her character's friends.
''The Gamer''
's Ben Sledge felt that the second chapter lacked urgency, but that the third made up for the second's more lackadaisical pacing.
Accolades
Related media
An art book titled ''Citizen Sleeper: Design Works'' was published by Lost in Cult in 2024.
The same company also released a
tabletop role-playing game
A tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG or TRPG), also known as a pen-and-paper role-playing game, is a kind of role-playing game (RPG) in which the participants describe their characters' actions through speech and sometimes movements. Participants d ...
called ''Cycles of the Eye,'' co-designed by Gareth Damian Martin.
''Helion Dispatches'', a serialized, text-based narrative bridging the events of the first game and its sequel was released on Martin's
Substack
Substack is an American online platform that provides publishing, payment, analytics, and design infrastructure to support subscription-based content, including newsletters, podcasts, and video. It allows writers to send digital content directl ...
.
Sequel
A sequel, titled ''Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector'', was announced for Windows in June 2023. A port for Xbox Series was unveiled in August the same year,
which was followed by a Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 5 port in June 2024.
The sequel was released on 31 January 2025.
References
Further reading
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External links
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