''The Circle'' (Swedish title ''Cirkeln'') is a
Swedish young adult
A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and drama ...
novel written by
Mats Strandberg
Mats Strandberg (born 1976) is a Swedish author.
Strandberg has been a columnist in Aftonbladet.
His debut novel was ''Jaktsäsong'', published in 2006. His young adult fantasy novel ''Cirkeln'', the first book in the '' Engelsfors'' trilogy wr ...
and
Sara Bergmark Elfgren
Sara Bergmark Elfgren (born 1980) is a Swedish writer and screenwriter. Her first novel, '' Cirkeln'' (''The Circle)'', and the sequels '' Eld'' (''Fire'') and '' Nyckeln'' (The Key) (known collectively as the Engelsfors trilogy), were written t ...
. It is the first part of the ''
Engelsfors
''Engelsfors'' is a Swedish young adult fantasy trilogy written by Mats Strandberg and Sara Bergmark Elfgren. All three novels in the series have been translated into English.
A Swedish film adaptation of the first book in the series, ''Cirkeln ...
'' trilogy. The novel takes place in a fictional rural town in
Bergslagen
Bergslagen is a historical, cultural, and linguistic region located north of Lake Mälaren in northern Svealand, Sweden, traditionally known as a mining district. In Bergslagen, the mining and metallurgic industries have been important since ...
in central Sweden and follows a group of teenage girls with little in common who discover that they are witches chosen to save the world from an otherworldly evil. In addition to the fantasy theme, the novel also uses tropes of
horror fiction
Horror is a genre of fiction which is intended to frighten, scare, or disgust. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror, which is in the realm of speculative fiction. Literary historian J. ...
,
psychological realism
In literature, psychological fiction (also psychological realism) is a narrative genre that emphasizes interior characterization and motivation to explore the spiritual, emotional, and mental lives of the characters. The mode of narration examine ...
and the
unreliable narrator
An unreliable narrator is a narrator whose credibility is compromised. They can be found in fiction and film, and range from children to mature characters. The term was coined in 1961 by Wayne C. Booth in ''The Rhetoric of Fiction''. While unre ...
. The novel has been sold for publication in 21 different languages in addition to Swedish.
Random House
Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Ger ...
released the English translation in the
UK on June 7, 2012, and in other English-speaking countries during the summer of 2012.
The novel won ''Bokbloggarnas litteraturpris'' which is awarded by major Swedish book
bloggers
A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
, as well as ''
Bokjuryn'', where over 30,000 Swedish children and young adults vote for their favourite books, and it was nominated for the
August Prize
The August Prize ( sv, Augustpriset) is an annual Swedish literary prize awarded each year since 1989 by the Swedish Publishers' Association. The prize is awarded to the best Swedish book of the year, in three categories.
Prize
In the years 1989- ...
youth award in 2011.
Plot
The novel follows the six "chosen ones" Minoo, Rebecka, Vanessa, Anna-Karin, Ida, and Linnéa, all of whom are first-year students at the same secondary school. Ida and Linnéa are not featured as point of view characters in the novel for thematic and narrative purposes. The characters soon come off as unreliable narrators as their description of themselves and other characters do not match each other, such as Minoo's comments on Rebecka's beauty and Anna-Karin's on her own weight. The apparent suicide of Linnéa's "brother in all but blood" Elias becomes the start of a series of strange events in the town.
Characters
*Minoo Falk Karimi – an excellent student and a teacher's pet. She, along with Linnéa, accidentally discovers Elias' body at the start of the novel. She forms a close friendship with Rebecka and, later, Linnéa. She has a crush on Max, one of her teachers.
*Rebecka Mohlin – a girl with a history of
anorexia
Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. ''Anorexia'' is a term of Gre ...
, Rebecka is popular and is dating Gustaf. Rebecka forms a close friendship with Minoo and strongly believes the Chosen Ones should stick together.
*Anna-Karin Nieminen – an only child who lives with her mother and grandfather on a farm. An outcast and a frequent subject of bullying, she has serious self-image and self-esteem issues.
*Vanessa Dahl – an outgoing, popular girl who is considered a
slut
''Slut (archaic: slattern)'' is an English-language term for a person, usually a woman or girl, who is considered to have loose sexual morals or who is sexually promiscuous. It is usually used as an insult, sexual slur or offensive term of di ...
by her peers, Vanessa is a party girl who tends to date older men. In the novel, she is dating Wille. She becomes best friends with Linnéa.
*Linnéa Wallin – a
goth and a social outcast who lives alone in social services provided housing to due a dead mother and alcoholic father. She had a brother-sister type relationship with Elias and later becomes best friends with Vanessa.
*Ida Holmström – a popular girl and a bully who is secretly in love with Gustaf. She is reluctant to be friends with the other Chosen Ones.
*Nicolaus Elingius – the school janitor who is mysteriously designed to be the protector of the Chosen Ones.
*Adriana Lopez – the school principal and an agent of the magic-policing "Council" who helps instruct the Chosen Ones with their roles and powers.
*Gustaf Åhlander – Rebecka's boyfriend, he later grows close to Minoo.
*Elias Malmgren – a troubled boy who has a brother-sister relationship with Linnéa. He is forced to commit suicide at the start of the novel by a sinister force. He was unaware of his status as one of the Chosen Ones.
*Max Rosenqvist – a handsome teacher with whom Minoo is secretly in love.
*Wille – Vanessa's older, stoner boyfriend. He is also Linnéa's ex-boyfriend.
*Matilda Elingia – the original Chosen One who was burned to death approximately 400 years ago during the time of the Swedish Witch Trials.
Critical reception
''Cirkeln'' received positive reviews in ''
Dagens Nyheter
''Dagens Nyheter'' (, ), abbreviated ''DN'', is a daily newspaper in Sweden. It is published in Stockholm and aspires to full national and international coverage, and is widely considered Sweden's newspaper of record.
History and profile
' ...
'',
Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå
TT News Agency (Swedish: TT Nyhetsbyrån or simply TT; formerly ''Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå'' until 2013) is a Swedish news agency, the largest in Scandinavia, owned jointly by the country's newspapers and the media groups behind them. TT's servi ...
and ''
Skånska Dagbladet
''Skånska Dagbladet'' is a newspaper based in Malmö, Sweden, that has been in circulation since 1888.
History and profile
''Skånska Dagbladet'' was established in 1888, and its headquarters is in Malmö. The Skånska Dagbladet AB is the pub ...
''.
Film adaptation
A film adaptation was to be produced by
Filmlance with
Levan Akin
Levan Akin (born 14 December 1979) is a Swedish film director and screenwriter, best known for his film '' And Then We Danced'', that received critical acclaim and won the 2019 Guldbagge Award for Best Film.
Biography
Levan Akin was born and ra ...
set to direct and
Sara Bergmark Elfgren
Sara Bergmark Elfgren (born 1980) is a Swedish writer and screenwriter. Her first novel, '' Cirkeln'' (''The Circle)'', and the sequels '' Eld'' (''Fire'') and '' Nyckeln'' (The Key) (known collectively as the Engelsfors trilogy), were written t ...
as scriptwriter. The production was put on hold due to disagreements between the authors and Filmlance. Akin left the project as well. The details remain unrevealed.
In April 2013,
Benny Andersson
Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, singer, composer and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and ''Mamma Mia ...
of
ABBA
ABBA ( , , formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The grou ...
announced that he had bought the rights to the film from Filmlance.
The film ''
The Circle'' was shot during March - July 2014 by Andersson's production company
RMV Film and was released in February 2015.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Circle
Swedish fantasy novels
2011 Swedish novels
Novels set in Sweden
Rabén & Sjögren books
Swedish-language novels
Swedish novels adapted into films
Random House books