Ciprian Foias
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Ciprian Ilie Foiaș (20 July 1933 – 22 March 2020) was a Romanian-American
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
. He was awarded the
Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics The Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics is a $5000 prize awarded, every three years, for an outstanding contribution to "applied mathematics in the highest and broadest sense." It was endowed in 1967 in honor of Norbert Wiener by MIT's mat ...
in 1995, for his contributions in
operator theory In mathematics, operator theory is the study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators. The operators may be presented abstractly by their characteristics, such as bounded linear operato ...
.


Education and career

Born in
Reșița Reșița (; ; ; ; ; ; ) is a city in western Romania and the capital of Caraș-Severin County. It is located in the Banat region. The city had a population of 58,393 in 2021. It administers six villages: Câlnic (''Kölnök''), Cuptoare (''Kupt ...
,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
, Foiaș studied mathematics at the
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest (UB) () is a public university, public research university in Bucharest, Romania. It was founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princely Academy of Bucharest, P ...
. He completed his dissertation in 1957, but was not allowed to defend his thesis by the Communist government until 1962 because his father, a respected physician, had been sent to a
forced labor camp A labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons (especi ...
after the communists came to power. He received his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in 1962 from the
Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy The "Simion Stoilow" Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy is a research institute in Bucharest, Romania. It is affiliated with the Romanian Academy, and it is named after Simion Stoilow, one of its founders. History On December ...
(IMAR) under supervision of
Miron Nicolescu Miron Nicolescu (; August 27, 1903 – June 30, 1975) was a Romanian mathematician, best known for his work in real analysis and differential equations. He was president of the Romanian Academy and vice-president of the International Mathematica ...
. Foias began teaching at the University of Bucharest in 1954. From 1958 to 1978 he was a researcher at IMAR, and from 1966 to 1978 he was a professor in the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Bucharest. In recognition of his growing international reputation, he was named '' doctor docent'' in 1968. Foias was an invited speaker at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
(ICM) in
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one millionHelsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
in 1978. Following his lecture in Helsinki, he defected to France, and then taught at the University of Paris — XI from 1979 to 1983. He later emigrated to the United States, where he was a professor at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
from 1983 until retirement. Beginning in 2000, he was a teacher and researcher at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
, where he was a Distinguished Professor. Together with
Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy (29 July 1913, Kolozsvár – 21 December 1998, Szeged) was a Hungarian mathematician. His father, Gyula Szőkefalvi-Nagy was also a famed mathematician. Szőkefalvi-Nagy collaborated with Alfréd Haar and Frigyes Riesz ...
, Foias proved the celebrated
commutant lifting theorem In operator theory, the commutant lifting theorem, due to Sz.-Nagy and Foias, is a powerful theorem used to prove several interpolation results. Statement The commutant lifting theorem states that if T is a contraction on a Hilbert space H, U ...
. The
Foias constant In mathematical analysis, the Foias constant is a real number named after Ciprian Foias. It is defined in the following way: for every real number ''x''1 > 0, there is a sequence defined by the recurrence relation : x_ = \left( 1 + \ ...
is named after him. Foias is listed as an
ISI highly cited researcher The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) was an academic publishing service, founded by Eugene Garfield in Philadelphia in 1956. ISI offered scientometric and bibliographic database services. Its specialty was citation indexing and analysis ...
. In 1994 he was elected honorary member of the
Romanian Academy The Romanian Academy ( ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life. According to its bylaws, the academy's ma ...
. He died in
Tempe, Arizona Tempe ( ; ''Oidbaḍ'' in O'odham language, O'odham) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, with the Census Bureau reporting a 2020 population of 180,587. The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece. Tempe is located in t ...
on March 22, 2020. That year, the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
established the Ciprian Foias Prize in Operator Theory, which is awarded every three years.


Publications

* with : ''Theory of generalized spectral operators''. Gordon and Breach, 1968. * with
Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy (29 July 1913, Kolozsvár – 21 December 1998, Szeged) was a Hungarian mathematician. His father, Gyula Szőkefalvi-Nagy was also a famed mathematician. Szőkefalvi-Nagy collaborated with Alfréd Haar and Frigyes Riesz ...
: ''Harmonic analysis of operators on Hilbert Space''. North Holland 1970 (Translated from the French; first edition: Masson 1967). * with , Roger Temam: ''Attractors representing turbulent flows''.
Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society ''Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society'' is a mathematical journal published by the American Mathematical Society and intended to carry peer-reviewed book-length research publications (monographs). As such, it has been described as havin ...
, vol. 53, 1985. * with Hari Bercovici, Carl Pearcy: ''Dual algebras with applications to invariant subspaces and dilation theory''. CBMS Regional Conf. Ser. in Math., vol. 56, American Mathematical Society, 1985. * with Peter Constantin: ''Navier Stokes Equations''.
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It pu ...
, 1988. . * with Peter Constantin, Roger Temam, and Basil Nicolaenko: ''Integral Manifolds and Inertial Manifolds for Dissipative Partial Differential Equations''.
Springer-Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 in ...
, Applied Mathematical Sciences Series, volume 70, 1988. * with Hitay Özbay,
Allen Tannenbaum Allen Robert Tannenbaum (January 25, 1953 – ) was an American applied mathematician who finished his career as a Distinguished Professor in the Departments of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics & Statistics at the State University of New ...
: ''Robust control of infinite dimensional systems''. Springer, 1995. * with Roger Temam, Oscar Manley, and Ricardo Rosa: ''Navier Stokes equations and Turbulence''.
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
, 2001.


See also

*
Attractor In the mathematical field of dynamical systems, an attractor is a set of states toward which a system tends to evolve, for a wide variety of starting conditions of the system. System values that get close enough to the attractor values remain c ...
* Evolution equation


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Foias, Ciprian 1933 births 2020 deaths People from Reșița Romanian emigrants to the United States University of Bucharest alumni Indiana University faculty Texas A&M University faculty 20th-century Romanian mathematicians 21st-century Romanian mathematicians Academic staff of Paris-Sud University Operator theorists Romanian expatriates in France Honorary members of the Romanian Academy Partial differential equation theorists