''Cipangopaludina'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
freshwater snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
s with a
gill
A gill () is a respiration organ, respiratory organ that many aquatic ecosystem, aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow r ...
and an
operculum,
aquatic
Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live.
Aquatic(s) may also refer to:
* Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the family
Viviparidae
Summary
Viviparidae, commonly called river snails or mystery snails, are a family of freshwater snails with gills and a protective lid (operculum). Recent studies show that their family tree is messier than expected, with genetic evidence sugg ...
.
[Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2014). ''Cipangopaludina'' Hannibal, 1912. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=594806 on 2014-12-10]
Distribution
There are 11 species and 2 subspecies in China.
Species
Species within the genus ''Cipangopaludina'' include:
* ''
Cipangopaludina annandalei'' Brandt, 1968
* ''
Cipangopaludina aubryana'' (Heude, 1890)
* ''
Cipangopaludina cathayensis'' (Heude, 1890)
* ''
Cipangopaludina chinensis
The Chinese mystery snail, black snail, or trapdoor snail (''Cipangopaludina chinensis''), is a large freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae.
The name "trapdoor snail" refers the ...
'' (Gray, 1834) - synonym: ''Bellamya chinensis'' (Reeve 1863), ''Cipangopaludina wingatei'' -
Chinese mystery snail
** ''
Cipangopaludina chinensis fluminalis'' (Heude, 1890)
* ''
Cipangopaludina haasi'' (Prashad, 1928) - synonym: ''Cipangopaludina chinensis haasi'' Prashad, 1928
* ''
Cipangopaludina hainanensis'' (Möllendorff, 1909)
* ''
Cipangopaludina latissima'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1905)
* ''
Cipangopaludina lecythoides
''Cipangopaludina lecythoides'' is a species of a freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.
Distribution
Distribution of ''Cipangopaludina lecythoides'' includes Zhe ...
'' (Benson, 1842)
* ''
Cipangopaludina lecythis'' (Benson, 1836)
[(file created 29 July 2010]
FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN INDIA
11 pp. accessed 31 July 2010. - synonym: ''Cipangopaludina ampulliformis''
[Lu H.-F., Du L.-N., Li Z.-Q., Chen X.-Y. & Yang J.-X. (2014). "Morphological analysis of the Chinese ''Cipangopaludina'' species (Gastropoda; Caenogastropoda; Viviparidae). '']Zoological Research
Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the structure, embryology, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinction">extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Zoolo ...
'' 35(6): 510-527. .
** ''
Cipangopaludina lecythis ampullacea'' (Charpentier, 1863)
* ''
Cipangopaludina malleata'' (Reeve, 1863) - type species of the genus ''Cipangopaludina''
* ''
Cipangopaludina miyagii'' Kuroda, 1941
* ''
Cipangopaludina patris'' (Kobelt, 1909)
* ''
Cipangopaludina ussuriensis'' (Gerstfeldt, 1859)
* ''
Cipangopaludina ventricosa'' (Heude, 1890)
* ''
Cipangopaludina zejaensis'' Moskvicheva, 1979
;synonyms
* ''Cipangopaludina dianchiensis'' Zhang, 1990 is a synonym of ''
Margarya dianchiensis'' (Zhang, 1990)
* ''Cipangopaludina menglaensis'' Zhang, Liu & Wang, 1981 is a synonym of ''
Mekongia menglaensis'' (Zhang, Liu & Wang, 1981)
* ''Cipangopaludina yunnanensis'' Zhang, Liu & Wang, 1981 is a synonym of ''
Mekongia yunnanensis'' (Zhang, Liu & Wang, 1981)
* ''Cipangopaludina japonica'' (von Martens, 1861) is a synonym of ''
Heterogen japonica'' (von Martens, 1861)
[Hirano T.; Saito T.; Tsunamoto Y.; Koseki J.; Larisa Prozorova; Van Tu Do; Matsuoka K.; Nakai K.; Suyama Y.; Chiba S.（16 October 2019）. ‘‘Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails’’. ''Molecular Ecology'' 28 （23）: 5032-5051. .]
References
External links
*
Viviparidae
{{Viviparidae-stub