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The Cinnamon Cinder was a chain of
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
nightclubs owned by
Bob Eubanks Robert Leland Eubanks (born January 8, 1938) is an American disc jockey, television personality and game show host, best known for hosting the game show '' The Newlywed Game'' on and off since 1966. He also hosted the successful revamp version o ...
. Acts that appeared in the clubs included
the Coasters The Coasters are an American rhythm and blues/rock and roll vocal group who had a string of hits in the late 1950s. Beginning with " Searchin'" and " Young Blood" in 1957, their most memorable songs were written by the songwriting and producin ...
,
the Drifters The Drifters are several American doo-wop and R&B/soul vocal groups. They were originally formed as a backing group for Clyde McPhatter, formerly the lead tenor of Billy Ward and his Dominoes in 1953. The second group of Drifters, formed in 1 ...
,
Sonny & Cher Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as rhythm and blues, R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spe ...
,
Buffalo Springfield Buffalo Springfield was a rock band formed in Los Angeles by Canadian musicians Neil Young, Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin and American musicians Stephen Stills and Richie Furay. The group, widely known for the song " For What It's Worth", r ...
,
Ike & Tina Turner Ike & Tina Turner were an American musical duo consisting of husband and wife Ike Turner and Tina Turner. From 1960 to 1976, they performed live as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, supported by Ike Turner's band the Kings of Rhythm and backing voc ...
, and
the Shirelles The Shirelles were an American girl group formed in Passaic, New Jersey in 1957. They consisted of schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Doris Coley (later Doris Kenner-Jackson), Addie "Micki" Harris (later Addie Harris McFad ...
.


Background

The Cinnamon Cinder came about to fill a need for teenagers and young adults who were either too young or could not afford the entry to regular night clubs.''Ocala Star Banner'' July 29, 196
Page 7 ''Young Adults Trip Light Fantastic At Own Clubs'' by David Farmer
/ref> The clubs were located in
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
. Bob Eubanks, the chain's owner was a Los Angeles disc jockey and game host. He hosted
The Newlywed Game ''The Newlywed Game'' is an American television game show that puts newly married couples against each other in a series of revealing question rounds to determine how well the spouses know or do not know each other. The program, originally create ...
. He had partners and one of them was former L.A. policeman Mickey Brown and Van Nuys skating rink owners, Stan Bannister and Roy Bannister. The original location on Ventura Boulevard had previously housed Grace Hayes' Lodge and then Larry Potter's Supper Club, "featuring first class food and drink, as well as top-notch jazz, R&B and early rock-and-roll groups." Acts like
the Righteous Brothers The Righteous Brothers are an American musical duo originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield but now comprising Medley and Bucky Heard. Medley formed the group with Hatfield in 1963. They had first performed together in 1962 in the Los ...
and
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, sou ...
were booked for the clubs at North Hollywood and Long Beach. A television show called ''The Cinnamon Cinder Show'' originated from the clubs. There was also a hit record called "Cinnamon Cinder" which was recorded by The Pastel Six and The Cinders. It was also recorded by a band called The Hartung Sounds. There were strict rules for the customers. The dress code discouraged the wearing of blue jeans, capris or shorts. Alcohol was not permitted, and if a person showed signs of being under the influence, they would be turned away. Any adults, such as parents that came in to check on their children, would have to be accompanied by a member of the opposite sex. This was to stop older men coming in with the intention of preying on younger girls.


House bands

;Cotton Candy Cotton Candy consisted of former Vibrants drummer Bob Young and other members, Joey Cooper on guitar,
Don Preston Donald Ward Preston (born September 21, 1932) is an American jazz and rock keyboardist. He is known for working with Frank Zappa from the mid 1960s to the mid 1970s. Biography Preston was born into a family of musicians in Detroit and began st ...
on guitar and John Gallee an organist and bassist. It was set up by Casey Van Beek who was with The Vibrants.''Long Beach Independent'' October 12, 196
Page 38 So he turned the other ear by Tedd Thomey
/ref> Preston, Cooper and Gallee would later end up writing for singer
Johnny Hallyday Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (; 15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited for having brought rock and roll to France. During a career spanning 57 ...
. ;Don and the Deacons Don and the Deacons were the house band at the club and started around November 1964. Preston would also play in Cotton Candy. ;The Roosters Among the house bands that played at the San Diego venue was The Roosters who were formed around 1965. The group's leader was multi-instrumentalist Richard "Dick" Purchase. He played bass, guitar, and keyboards. He was also an accomplished trumpet player. The rest of the band members were guitarists Joe Gonzalez and Bobby Hijer. The drummer was Sid Smith. In 1967 Smith left the band and was replaced by
Jack Pinney Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas, USA People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, ...
. Pinney would later go on to become the drummer for
Iron Butterfly Iron Butterfly is an American rock band formed in San Diego, California, in 1966. They are best known for the 1968 hit " In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the development of hard rock and heavy metal mus ...
. Later after a good part of a decade at the venue, they were let go by the club. They were possibly fired because of a later member Jerry Raney. ;The Vibrants The house band for the Traffic Circle Cinnamon club was The Vibrants.''Long Beach Independent'' December 13, 196
Kerplunk! He Got Stuck in Mud By Tedd Thomey
/ref> They backed The Scuzzies on the Suzie Cappetta composed 1965, local top 40 hit "Dave Hull The Hullabalooer". The group had consisted of Cassey Van Beek ( Casey Van Beek), Armond Frank, Bob Young, Jessy Johnston and Larry Brittain. By December 1966, the band which was led by Van Beek had been at the club for five years. Around September 1967, the group broke up with some of its members returning to college. Van Beek who by this time was 23, set up another house band called Cotton Candy. ;The Savoys Al Ferguson, with the Savoys, shared the stage with The Vibrants at the Long Beach club. They were the house bands that opened the club. The members of The Savoys band, consisted of Al Ferguson, Hayden Eaves, Mike Drysdale, Craig Schoembaum, Steve Thoth, Bob Westmorland, and Jim Kissling. Al Ferguson, later was with Don Preston of Don and The Deacons, at the North Hollywood Cinnamon Cinder.


Locations


Studio City

The original Cinnamon Cinder club was located at 11345 Ventura Blvd. It was famously the location of a press conference by The Beatles before the band's Hollywood Bowl concert in 1964. In 1969, it was bought by
Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting ''American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 198 ...
and changed its name to the V.I.S. Club, with a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
booking policy, and managed by Jack Nance.
Merle Haggard Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler. Haggard was born in Oildale, California, toward the end of the Great Depression. His childhood was troubled ...
was the first artist booked under the new policy.


Long Beach

One popular club was at Traffic Circle, 4401 Pacific Coast Highway. Surf band The Pyramids appeared there in the 1960s.


San Diego

The most southern location of the chain was located at 7578 El Cajon Blvd., not far from
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) syste ...
.


Other locations

In his autobiography ''It's in the Book, Bob!'', Bob Eubanks states that there were also Cinnamon Cinder clubs in Fresno and San Bernardino. The Cinnamon Cinder in Houston was not connected to the California clubs but was named after them.


References

{{reflist 1963 establishments in California Music venues in California