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Mouly Surya (born 10 September 1980) is an Indonesian film
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
and
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
. Beginning her career as assistant director and screenwriter in local film productions, Surya rose to prominence in 2008 for her
directorial debut This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many filmmakers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early work ...
the
psychological thriller Psychological thriller is a Film genre, genre combining the thriller (genre), thriller and psychological fiction genres. It is commonly used to describe literature or films that deal with psychological narratives in a thriller or thrilling setting ...
'' Fiksi.'' which won her the
Citra Award The Indonesian Film Festival ( Indonesian: Festival Film Indonesia, 'FFI') is an annual awards ceremony organised by the Indonesian Film Board and the Ministry of Culture to celebrate cinematic achievements in the Indonesian film industry. Duri ...
for
Best Director Best Director is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards. It may refer to: Film awards * AACTA Award for Best Direction * Academy Award for Best Director * As ...
. She won a second Best Director award at the 38th Citra Award for ''
Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts ''Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts'' () is a 2017 Indonesian neo-Western thriller film directed by Mouly Surya based on a story conceived by Garin Nugroho and a screenplay co-written by Surya and Rama Adi. The film's Western (genre), Western st ...
'' ten years after winning her first. She is the first woman director to win the award and, as of 2022, remains the only one to do so.


Early life

Surya studied
Media Media may refer to: Communication * Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Interactive media, media that is inter ...
and
Literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and earned a B. A. from
Swinburne University The Swinburne University of Technology (or simply Swinburne) is a public research university in Melbourne, Australia. It is the modern descendant of the Eastern Suburbs Technical College established in 1908, renamed Swinburne Technical College ...
and an M. A. from
Bond University Bond University is Australia's first private university, private not-for-profit university and is located in Robina, Queensland, Robina on the Gold Coast, Queensland. Since its opening on 15 May 1989, Bond University has primarily been a teachi ...
. While in Australia, she ran a blog and became online friends with then-unknown Raditya Dika who was studying in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
and later became a collaborator in the film adaptation of his best-selling book ''Kambing Jantan''.


Career


2007–2012: Debut, Cinesurya, and Citra Award for Best Director

Upon graduation, Surya came back to Indonesia and gained experience in the local film industry by working as assistant directors in Rako Prijanto's
comedy-drama Comedy drama (also known by the portmanteau dramedy) is a hybrid genre of works that combine elements of comedy and Drama (film and television), drama. In film, as well as scripted television series, serious dramatic subjects (such as death, il ...
''D'Bijis'' (2007) and
romance Romance may refer to: Common meanings * Romance (love), emotional attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken to express the feelings ** Romantic orientation, the classification of the sex or gender with which a pers ...
''Love Is Red'' (2007). While working on the latter, she met future husband Rama Adi, who was part of the film's
cinematography Cinematography () is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photography. Cinematographers use a lens (optics), lens to focus reflected light from objects into a real image that is transferred to some image sen ...
department. In 2007, she acquired funding to direct '' Fiksi.'' based on a screenplay she developed herself. She and Adi decided to become collaborators and founded their own film production company Cinesurya. Based on the advice of
Riri Riza Mohammad Rivai "Riri" Riza (born October 2, 1970) is an Indonesian film director, film producer, producer, and screenwriter, writer. He is notable for his directorial work on ''Petualangan Sherina'' (''Sherina's Adventure''; 2000), ''Gie'' (2005) ...
, they decided to seek another collaborator who could bring more experience in shaping the screenplay, which turned out to be producer Tia Hasibuan and
Joko Anwar Joko Anwar (born 3 January 1976) is an Indonesian film director, Film producer, producer, screenwriter, and actor. Prior to becoming a filmmaker, he worked as a journalist and Film criticism, film critic. Anwar first rose to prominence for co-w ...
. Anwar spent a month working on Surya's draft and was credited as a co-writer. In 2008, '' Fiksi.'' was released theatrically with Ladya Cheryl, Donny Alamsyah, and Kinaryosih in the starring roles. The film received critical acclaim, but failed commercially with only 30 thousand admissions. At the 28th Citra Awards, Surya made history by becoming the first woman to win
Best Director Best Director is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards. It may refer to: Film awards * AACTA Award for Best Direction * Academy Award for Best Director * As ...
since the award was first given in 1955. Overall, the film won four out of its ten nominations, the other three being
Best Picture The following is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various films, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Bes ...
, Best Screenplay for Surya and Anwar, and Best Original Score. In 2009, Surya co-wrote the screenplay of ''Kambing Jantan: The Movie'' with
Salman Aristo Salman Aristo (born 1976) is an Indonesian screenwriter and film director best known for his work on '' Ayat-Ayat Cinta'', '' Laskar Pelangi'', '' Garuda di Dadaku'', and '' Sang Penari''. Born in Jakarta, Aristo became interested in films from ...
and friend Raditya Dika based on Dika's novel of the same name.


2013–2018: History at Sundance and second Citra Award for Best Director

In 2013, Surya wrote and directed her sophomore feature '' What They Don't Talk About When They Talk About Love''. In January, the film made history as the first Indonesian film to compete at the
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023. The festival has acted ...
of that year in the World Dramatic Competition, where it also had its world premiere. Domestically, the film was released in May 2013. It stars
Nicholas Saputra Nicholas Schubring Saputra (born 24 February 1984) is an Indonesian actor and film producer. He first rose to prominence as Rangga in the 2002 hit film '' Ada Apa dengan Cinta?'', a role he reprised in '' Ada Apa Dengan Cinta? 2'' in 2016. He ...
and Ayushita in the starring roles. The film is a romantic drama involving characters with different types of
disabilities Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physica ...
. The film performed poorly at the box office but received positive reviews from critics, with ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'''s Duane Byrge calling it a "touching and brilliantly envisioned story of a young, nearly blind teen's first love." Surya then released her third feature film ''
Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts ''Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts'' () is a 2017 Indonesian neo-Western thriller film directed by Mouly Surya based on a story conceived by Garin Nugroho and a screenplay co-written by Surya and Rama Adi. The film's Western (genre), Western st ...
'' in 2017. It premiered at the
Directors' Fortnight The Directors' Fortnight (, formerly ) is an independent section held in parallel to the Cannes Film Festival. It was started in 1969 by the French Directors Guild after the events of May 1968 resulted in cancellation of the Cannes festival as a ...
event of the
2017 Cannes Film Festival The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar was the president of the jury for the main competition. Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing cerem ...
in May before receiving a domestic release later in November. A revenge drama-thriller, the film was only the fourth Indonesian film ever to make the festival's official selection after
Eros Djarot Erros Djarot (born 22 July 1950) is an Indonesian songwriter, Film director, director and politician of Bantenese people, Bantenese descent. Beginning his music career with the soundtrack of ''Kawin Lari'' in 1976, Djarot became famous with the su ...
's ''
Tjoet Nja' Dhien ''Tjoet Nja' Dhien'' (pronounced ) is a 1988 Indonesian film directed by Eros Djarot and starring Piet Burnama, Christine Hakim, Rudy Wowor, and Slamet Rahardjo. Based on the life's story of female Acehnese people, Acehnese guerrilla leader Cut N ...
'' and
Garin Nugroho Garin Nugroho Riyanto (born 6 June 1961) is an Indonesian film director. Biography Nugroho was born in Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta on 6 June 1961. He was the fourth child of postal workers Soetjipto Amin and Mariah, who eventually ...
's '' Leaf on a Pillow'' in 1998 as well as Nugroho's ''Serambi'' in 2006. While Surya co-wrote the screenplay with husband and collaborator Rama Adi, Garin Nugroho is credited with the original story, which he shared with Surya while they were part of a Citra Award jury panel.
Marsha Timothy Marsha Timothy (born 8 January 1979) is an Indonesian actress and model. She is known for starring as the titular role in ''Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts'' (2017). Early life Marsha Timothy was born on 8 January 1979, the youngest of six chil ...
stars as a young widow who is raped and violated by local thugs and sets out to take revenge on her attackers. In a review for ''Variety'' following its Cannes screening, Maggie Lee gave the film a rave review, praising Surya's ability to "build nail-biting tension" with a climax that "rivals any of uentin Tarantino's high concept violence". Lee's description of the film as having "pioneered a new genre" coined the term "satay Western" in reference to the film's
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
style but told from a female perspective while incorporating Indonesia's
traditional values Traditionalist conservatism, often known as classical conservatism, is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the importance of transcendent moral principles, manifested through certain posited natural laws to which it is claimed ...
. The term "satay Western" has since been used in multiple media coverage of the film. At the 38th Citra Awards the following year, ''Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts'' received 15 nominations, breaking
Teguh Karya Teguh Karya (born Steve Liem Tjoan Hok; ; 22 September 1937 – 11 December 2001) was an Indonesian film director. Starting his entertainment career in theatre, he made his directorial debut in 1971 with '' Wadjah Seorang Laki-Laki'' in wh ...
's ''Mother'''s record of the most nominations received by a film ever with 10 in 1986. The record was later broken by
Joko Anwar Joko Anwar (born 3 January 1976) is an Indonesian film director, Film producer, producer, screenwriter, and actor. Prior to becoming a filmmaker, he worked as a journalist and Film criticism, film critic. Anwar first rose to prominence for co-w ...
's ''
Impetigore ''Impetigore'' () is a 2019 Indonesian horror film written and directed by Joko Anwar. The film stars Tara Basro, Marissa Anita, Christine Hakim, Asmara Abigail, and Ario Bayu. The film follows Maya (Basro), who travels with her friend Di ...
'' which received 17 nominations in 2020. It went on to win 10 awards, including
Best Picture The following is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various films, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Bes ...
, a second
Best Director Best Director is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards. It may refer to: Film awards * AACTA Award for Best Direction * Academy Award for Best Director * As ...
for Surya, Best Actress for
Marsha Timothy Marsha Timothy (born 8 January 1979) is an Indonesian actress and model. She is known for starring as the titular role in ''Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts'' (2017). Early life Marsha Timothy was born on 8 January 1979, the youngest of six chil ...
, Best Supporting Actress for Dea Panendra, and Best Original Screenplay for Surya and Adi. The film was selected as Indonesia's official entry for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the
91st Academy Awards The 91st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best 2018 in film, films of 2018 and took place on February 24, 2019, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During th ...
, but failed to get a nomination. In July 2018, Surya released a short music film ''We See You Jakarta'' on the
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel of the English indie pop band
The xx The xx are an English indie rock band from Wandsworth, London, formed in 2005. The band consists of Romy Madley Croft (guitar, vocals), Oliver Sim (bass guitar, vocals), Jamie Smith, also known as Jamie xx (beats, MPC, record production), ...
. The film features footage from the band's I See You Tour as well as rearranged music performed by the film's cast.


2019–present: Upcoming projects and international breakthrough

In late 2019, Surya began production on an adaptation of
Mochtar Lubis Mochtar Lubis (; 7 March 1922 – 2 July 2004) was an Indonesian journalist and novelist who co-founded ''Indonesia Raya (newspaper), Indonesia Raya'' and monthly literary magazine ''Horison''. His novel ''Senja di Jakarta'' (''Twilight in ...
' novel ''A Road with no End'', something Surya mentioned is a dream project for her. The film, titled '' This City Is a Battlefield'', is a war drama set in 1946 just after Indonesia's independence the previous year. Commissioned by the
Singapore International Film Festival The Singapore International Film Festival (SGIFF) (Simplified Chinese, Chinese: 新加坡国际电影节) is the longest-running film festival in Singapore, founded in 1987. The 35th Singapore International Film Festival took place from 28 Novem ...
and produced by Cinesurya, Surya's short film ''Something Old, New, Borrowed and Blue'' was released in March 2020. The film stars Ayushita and veteran actress
Christine Hakim Herlina Christine Natalia Hakim (born 25 December 1956) is an Indonesian actress, film producer, and activist. Born to a devout Muslim family of mixed-race background in Jambi, she grew up in Yogyakarta, aspiring to be an architect or psychol ...
. Another short, titled ''Doll'', premiered the following month on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
. The film was made while Surya was a student in Australia and contains dialogue in English. In May 2020,
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
announced that Surya will helm the
action-thriller The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
film ''
Trigger Warning Trigger Warning may refer to: * Trigger warning, a content warning that a work contains material that may be distressing * Trigger Warning (book), ''Trigger Warning'' (book), a 2015 collection of short fiction and verse by Neil Gaiman * Trigger Wa ...
'' with a screenplay by Josh Olson (known for
David Cronenberg David Paul Cronenberg (born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is a principal originator of the body horror genre, with his films exploring visceral bodily transformation, infectious diseases, and ...
's ''
A History of Violence ''A History of Violence'' is a 2005 action thriller film directed by David Cronenberg and written by Josh Olson. It is an adaptation of the 1997 DC Comics, DC A History of Violence (comics), graphic novel by John Wagner and Vince Locke. The fi ...
'') and John Brancato (known for
David Fincher David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film director. Often described as one of the preeminent directors of his generation, David Fincher filmography, his films, of which most are psychological thrillers, have collectiv ...
's ''The Game'').
Jessica Alba Jessica Marie Alba ( ; born April 28, 1981) is an American actress and businesswoman. She began her acting career at age 13 in ''Camp Nowhere'', followed up by ''The Secret World of Alex Mack'' (both 1994), and rose to prominence at age 19 as ...
stars as a
PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster, traffic collision, ...
afflicted former service-member who inherits her grandfather's bar and soon discovers the truth behind his death.


Personal life

Surya is married to Rama Adi, who co-founded their production company Cinesurya and has been involved in her first three films. They won a Citra Award together in 2018 for co-writing ''Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts''.


Filmography

Film Short film


Awards and nominations


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Surya, Mouly 1980 births Living people Citra Award winners Indonesian film directors Indonesian women film directors Swinburne University of Technology alumni Bond University alumni