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Cinema Statuto was a movie theater located in
Turin, Italy Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, when on 13 February 1983, at 18:15, during the projection of '' La Chèvre'', a fire caused the death of 64 people as a result of smoke inhalation. According to statements by Raimondo Capella, the owner of the cinema, the flames spread from an old curtain. This was the largest disaster to have occurred after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in Turin.


Fire

At the time of the fire there were over 400 people were in the theater. In February 2018 Barbara Guaschetti, one of the survivors, stated that the spectators sitting in the lower hall managed to escape through the main entrance and the only emergency exit at the ground floor that was not closed and locked. The owner of the cinema Raimondo Capella claimed that he and some employees attempted to put out the fires with fire extinguishers but were unable to do so and began opening exit doors and evacuating patrons. However, as remembered by one of the firefighters who was on the scene, they had to force open the emergency exits on the first floor because they were all locked. Most of the victims were among the viewers sitting in the upper Gallery who did not realize what was happening till it was too late. The owner of the cinema did not turn the emergency lights on and did not stop the screening because he feared «a wave of panic». Those in the balcony who had tried to reach the stairs found that the only way out was already blocked by flames, others fled to the toilets and died there. A few bodies were found still seated.


Victims

About sixty-four people were killed due to the fire and resulting panic in the evacuation, with about twenty deceased victims found huddled in a closet and bathrooms they believed to be stairwells. Some of the deceased, died due to fumes of
Hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen cyanide (formerly known as prussic acid) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula, formula HCN and structural formula . It is a highly toxic and flammable liquid that boiling, boils slightly above room temperature, at . HCN is ...
, a product of combustion of fire-resistant fabric chairs. An additional twenty people were reported injured. The youngest victim was 7 years old, the oldest was 55 years old. Nine children were orphaned after their parents died in the fire.


Legal

Raimondo Capella, was arrested on multiple charges of negligent homicide, and was sentenced to eight years in first grade, and two years in second grade, and to compensate the relatives of the victims with a sum of 3 billion of lire (€1.54 million). All his assets were seized.


Aftermath

The accident prompted a wave of reforms in the laws about public buildings, making fireproof materials and firefighting equipment mandatory for every public space.


References


External links


Photogallery of the tragedy

Video about the tragedy and aftermath

Another Video about the tragedy and aftermath
{{coord, 45.07812, N, 7.66576, E, source:kolossus-plwiki, display=title 1980s fires in Europe 1983 fires Fires in Italy 1980s in Turin 1983 in Italy February 1983 in Europe Theatre fires in Europe Fire disasters involving barricaded escape routes