The Cimicifugeae are a

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...

s belonging to the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae (, buttercup or crowfoot family; Latin "little frog", from "frog") is a family (biology), family of over 2,000 known species of flowering plants in 43 genera, distributed worldwide. The largest genera are ''Ranunculus'' (600 spec ...

, based on the now obsolete

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

''Cimicifuga'' (sometimes called "bugbane" or "cohosh"). The name Cimicifuga means "

bed bug Bed bugs are parasitic insects from the genus ''Cimex'', which are micropredators that haematophagy, feed on blood, usually at night. Their bites can result in a number of health impacts, including skin rashes, psychological effects, and aller ...

repeller". In pharmacology, ''Cimicifugae rhizoma'' is a herbal medicine (Cimicifuga/Actea root), translated as ''Sheng ma'', a Chinese root preparation.

Genera

# '' Actaea'' L. - of which ''Cimicifuga'' is a synonym. # ''

Anemonopsis ''Anemonopsis'', the false anemone, is a monotypic genus in the family Ranunculaceae, containing only the species ''Anemonopsis macrophylla'', endemic to Japan's main island of Honshu. The generic name ''Anemonopsis'' refers to it being ''Anem ...

'' Siebold & Zucc. (monotypic) # ''

Beesia ''Beesia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family. It was named in 1915 after the plant nursery firm Bees of Chester, who financed the plant hunting trips of George Forrest and Frank Kingdon-Ward in China. Species There are t ...

'' Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. # ''

Eranthis ''Eranthis'' is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the buttercup family (biology), family Ranunculaceae, native plant, native to southern Europe and east across Asia to Japan. The common name winter aconite comes from the early flowe ...

'' Salisb. # †'' Paleoactaea'' Pigg & DeVore, 2005

Selected ''Cimicifuga'' species

*''Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga simplex''

References

External links

Flora of North America: ''Cimicifuga''Flora of China: ''Cimicifuga''The Plant List: "Actaea"
* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3262285 Ranunculaceae Historically recognized angiosperm genera Plant tribes