Cikini Hospital
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Primaya Hospital PGI Cikini, also known as PGI Cikini Hospital (''Rumah Sakit PGI Cikini'') or Cikini Hospital (''Rumah Sakit Cikini''), is a rural general hospital in Cikini, Menteng in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. It was formerly a mansion that was designed by Indonesian painter Raden Saleh, who used it as residence. Use of it as a hospital and nursing academy began in 1898. The building was built in 1852 and is known for its park-like setting in busy Jakarta, and was home to
antelope The term antelope refers to numerous extant or recently extinct species of the ruminant artiodactyl family Bovidae that are indigenous to most of Africa, India, the Middle East, Central Asia, and a small area of Eastern Europe. Antelopes do ...
until they were removed in the early 1970s. Saleh once had a collection of wild animals on the property. It has design features similar to the Callenberg Castle.Raden Saleh mansion now a hospital
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta , Life , Sat, January 22, 2000
The hospital is located at Jalan Raden Saleh No. 40 in Cikini, Central Jakarta on 5.6 ha. It has approximately 300 beds. The home was visited by Franz Ferdinand in 1893 during his world tour.Franz Ferdinand's World Tour
Archduke Franz Ferdinand's notes from his voyage around the world 1893, Miyanoshita, 16 August 1893
He saw preparations for the Batavia Exhibition of 1893 on the grounds of the house.


History

On 15 March 1895, Dominee Cornelis de Graaf and his wife, Mrs. Adriana J de Graaf Kooman founded Vereeniging Voor Ziekenverpleging In Indie. The medical center was opened in Gang Pool (near the state palace) on 1 September 1895 as a health service facility. Dominee Cornelis de Graaf and his wife sought funding to start this venture and managed to acquire around 100,000 gulden (which was the currency for Netherlands at the time) from Queen Emma of Netherlands. This funding allowed De Graaf to purchase the mansion which belonged to Raden Saleh in June 1897 and the medical center was transferred from Gang Pool to the newly purchased building. On 12 January 1898, the status of the medical center was upgraded to a hospital. It became the first Christian Hospital in Indonesia. To honor the generosity of Queen Emma of Netherlands, the building was named Konningin Emma Ziekenhuis (Queen Emma's Hospital). During the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945), Cikini Hospital was used as a hospital for the Japanese Navy. After the Japanese Occupation (August 1945 – December 1948). Cikini Hospital was managed by Repatriation of Allied Prisoners of War and Internees ( RAPWI) and eventually by Dienst der Volksgezondheid (DVG). In 1948, the management of Cikini Hospital was handed over to a private foundation led by R.F. Bozkelman. In 1957, the management of Stichting Medische Voorziening Koningen Emma Ziekenhuis Tjikini was handed over to Indonesian Church Council (Dewan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia - DGI), with Prof. Dr. Joedono as the acting director. Afterwards, Dr. H. Sinaga was appointed as the first official director of the hospital. Stichting Medische Voorziening Koningen Emma Ziekenhuis Tjikini Foundation was then renamed to Yayasan Rumah Sakit DGI Tjikini. On 31 March 1989, due to the name change from DGI to PGI, Yayasan RS DGI Tjikini was renamed to Yayasan Kesehatan PGI Cikini. Cikini Hospital is surrounded by a large garden which used to be a botanical garden and a zoo.


Services

Cikini Hospital has many specialties onsite including: *
Cardiology Cardiology () is the study of the heart. Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery di ...
* Critical care *
Emergency medicine Emergency medicine is the medical specialty concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency physicians (or "ER doctors") specialize in providing care for unscheduled and undifferentiated pa ...
*
Endocrinology Endocrinology (from ''endocrine system, endocrine'' + ''wikt:-logy#Suffix, -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the ...
* Family practice *
General surgery General surgery is a Surgical specialties, surgical specialty that focuses on alimentary canal and Abdomen, abdominal contents including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, Appendix (anatomy ...
*
Gynecology Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the Female reproductive system, female reproductive system. It is often paired with the field of obste ...
*
Internal medicine Internal medicine, also known as general medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a medical specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in adults. Its namesake stems from "treatment of diseases of ...
*
Nephrology Nephrology is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kid ...
*
Obstetrics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a su ...
* Oncology (medical & surgical)


School

Besides a hospital, Yayasan Kesehatan PGI Cikini also runs a nursing academy calle
Akademi Perawatan RS PGI Cikini
which offers diploma and bachelor's degrees in nursing.


Gallery

File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het huis van Raden Saleh in Menteng TMnr 3728-810.jpg, 1880s
lithograph Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the miscibility, immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by ...
by Josias Cornelis Rappard File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Opening van de Tentoonstelling te Batavia van 1893 TMnr 60023354.jpg, Raden Saleh's home was used for an exhibition in Batavia in 1893 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Hal van het hoofdgebouw op de Tentoonstelling te Batavia van 1893 TMnr 60023375.jpg, Interior during the 1893 exhibition at Batavia File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gezicht over het doolhof op de Tentoonstelling te Batavia van 1893 TMnr 60023362.jpg, A labyrinth (maze) constructed for the 1893 exhibition at Batavia File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het huis van de kunstschilder Raden Saleh door hemzelf gebouwd. TMnr 60005156.jpg File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Ziekenhuis te Batavia gevestigd in het voormalige huis van kunstschilder Raden Saleh TMnr 60043358.jpg


References


External links


Website Primaya Hospital PGI CikiniAkademi Perawatan RS PGI Cikini
{{Authority control Hospitals in Jakarta