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Chāquán () is a
Chinese martial art Chinese martial arts, often called by the umbrella terms kung fu (; ), kuoshu () or wushu (), are multiple fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in Greater China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common t ...
that features graceful movements and some acrobatic aerial maneuvers and includes a large range of weapons. ''Chāquán'' falls under the classification ''
Chángquán Chángquán () refers to a family of external (as opposed to internal) martial arts (kung fu) styles from northern China. The forms of the Long Fist style emphasize fully extended kicks and striking techniques, and by appearance would be con ...
'' (literally "long fist"), a general term for external Northern
Chinese martial arts Chinese martial arts, often called by the umbrella terms kung fu (; ), kuoshu () or wushu (), are multiple fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in Greater China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common ...
, which are known for their extended, long movements. Changquan also means the first form of many martial arts, so the word is not necessarily referring to the martial style called "Changquan". The style is associated with the
Hui people The Hui people ( zh, c=, p=Huízú, w=Hui2-tsu2, Xiao'erjing: , dng, Хуэйзў, ) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, mainly in the ...
and related to the Turkic people from Central Asia. In the legend, a Turkic warrior named "Zha Mi-Er" (maybe Sameer ame of Arabic originor Dämir eaning "iron" in Turkic; ) from current Xinjiang or Central Asia passed down this martial art to the Chinese locals in the current Xandong province during the late Ming dynasty. One famous master of ''Chāquán'' was
Wang Zi-Ping Wang Zi-Ping (1881–1973, Xiao'erjing: ) was a Chinese Muslim practitioner of Chinese Martial Arts and traditional medicine from Cangzhou, Cangxian county, Mengcun, Hebei Province. He served as the leader of the Shaolin Kung Fu division of t ...
(), who was known for his great strength. Other modern day masters include Zhang Wenguang, Ma Jinbiao, and Liu Hongchi. ''Chāquán'' is one of the sources of the contemporary ''wǔshù'' ''Chángquán'', which is often seen in movies and tournaments. ''Chāquán'' is a system that has six main weapons (staff, saber, sword, spear, kwandao, hookswords). It emphasizes long range movements and stances combined with speed and power. The style includes many forms, including 10 lines of tantui for basic power training, 10 longer sets of chaquan, and other forms as well.


References


Further reading

* Wu Bin, Li Xingdong e Yu Gongbao, ''Essentials of Chinese Wushu'', Foreign languages press, Beijing, 1992, * Carmona José, ''De Shaolin à Wudang, les arts martiaux chinois'', Gui Trenadiel editeur.


External links


Kung fu Montreal, traditional Chinese martial arts - Northern Shaolin / Chaquan
Chinese martial arts {{martialart-stub